Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver malicious .fm file to victim
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DeliveryVictim opens file in FrameMaker
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in parser
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ExecutionLeak adjacent process memory
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ImpactDisclose sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver a specially crafted malicious FrameMaker file AND the victim to open that file in a vulnerable installation (Adobe FrameMaker 2026 ≤18.0.0.206 or 2022 ≤17.0.9.866) - this user-interaction requirement (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor. There is no remote network vector (AV:L) and no automated/service-side trigger; the vulnerability cannot be exploited without a user opening attacker-controlled content. No privileges or prior authentication are needed (PR:N), and impact is confined to disclosure of in-process memory, not code execution or data modification. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency information-disclosure flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) tells a consistent story: exploitation is local (AV:L) and hinges entirely on social engineering - a victim must open an attacker-supplied malicious file (UI:R) - with impact limited to confidentiality (C:H, no integrity or availability effect), matching the out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks sensitive process memory. All exploitation signals point AWAY from mass risk: no CISA KEV listing, no public POC identified, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The one point worth noting for verification is that PR:N (no privileges) coexists with UI:R - the attacker needs no account, but does need to convince a user to open a file, so the practical barrier is user interaction rather than privilege. No key signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/POC data, which is an absence of evidence rather than evidence of low risk. Overall this is a genuine but low-priority issue: a high-CVSS confidentiality metric that is heavily gated by local access and user interaction, best handled in routine patch cycles rather than as an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious FrameMaker document and delivers it via email or a shared drive to a user of Adobe FrameMaker 2026 or 2022. When the victim opens the file, the out-of-bounds read triggers and leaks adjacent process memory - potentially containing sensitive data such as pointers or document fragments - back to content the attacker can observe or exfiltrate. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation cannot occur without the victim opening the file. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Opening a crafted document in Adobe FrameMaker 2026 (versions up to and including 18.0.0.206) or Adobe FrameMaker 2022 (versions up to and including 17.0.9.866) can trigger an out-of-bounds read that discloses sensitive contents of the application's memory. The flaw requires no privileges or authentication from the attacker (PR:N) and is delivered as a local file that the victim must open (AV:L/UI:R), so exploitation depends on user interaction with attacker-controlled content rather than any network-reachable or service-side trigger; confidentiality impact is rated High while integrity and availability are unaffected (CVSS 5.5). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), so this is a moderate-severity, low-urgency information-disclosure flaw that fits normal patch-cycle urgency rather than emergency response.
RemediationAI
No exact patched version is confirmed in the supplied data, so the primary action is to consult Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-172 at https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/framemaker/apsb26-172.html for the fixed build for each track and upgrade every installation currently at or below FrameMaker 2026 18.0.0.206 and FrameMaker 2022 17.0.9.866. Until those updates are deployed, the most effective control is to treat untrusted FrameMaker documents as executable content: block .fm, .book and related FrameMaker source files at mail and web gateways where they are not business-required, and require staff to open externally sourced documents only inside a low-privilege virtual machine or sandbox with no access to network shares or credential stores - the trade-off is added friction and reduced editing efficiency for legitimate external collaborations. Because exploitation is explicitly dependent on user interaction (UI:R) and there is no remote or service-side trigger, disabling or restricting server-side automated conversion of untrusted FrameMaker files removes the highest-volume exposure, and tightening endpoint exploit mitigations (DEP/ASLR, Office/Adobe Protected View-style sandboxing where available, EDR rules for FrameMaker spawning unusual child processes or writing outside user document folders) can help detect post-exploitation chaining. Do not rely on file-extension filtering alone, since renaming or archiving the malicious file defeats it, and note that none of these compensating controls address the underlying over-read - they only reduce the likelihood that a victim opens the crafted document before the vendor fix is in place.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) and arises inside Adobe FrameMaker's handling of its document file format, where the parser trusts a length, offset, or index value from the file and reads past the end of an allocated buffer. Tags attached to the report label it both a Buffer Overflow and an Information Disclosure issue, which is consistent with an over-read that does not corrupt memory but returns adjacent heap or buffer contents to the caller; such leaked data can include heap metadata, pointers useful for defeating ASLR in a chained attack, or fragments of other in-process data. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the read is easy to trigger once a malicious file is opened (AC:L), that no privileges are needed (PR:N), that the attack is limited to a local file-delivery path (AV:L), and that only confidentiality is impacted (C:H with I:N/A:N) within the vulnerable component's own security scope (S:U). ENISA has assigned EUVD-2026-99236 to the same issue, and the CWE-125 root-cause class is the primary reason the practical ceiling of this bug is memory disclosure rather than code execution, although leaked memory is often used as a precursor in a later exploit chain.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
File-borne trigger makes AV:L with UI:R and PR:N; out-of-bounds read discloses memory so C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Framemaker is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99236
GHSA-v574-fm4w-756q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB