Skip to main content

Adobe FrameMaker EUVDEUVD-2026-99236

| CVE-2026-103856 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-v574-fm4w-756q
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious .fm file to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in FrameMaker
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent process memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver a specially crafted malicious FrameMaker file AND the victim to open that file in a vulnerable installation (Adobe FrameMaker 2026 ≤18.0.0.206 or 2022 ≤17.0.9.866) - this user-interaction requirement (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor. There is no remote network vector (AV:L) and no automated/service-side trigger; the vulnerability cannot be exploited without a user opening attacker-controlled content. No privileges or prior authentication are needed (PR:N), and impact is confined to disclosure of in-process memory, not code execution or data modification.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency information-disclosure flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) tells a consistent story: exploitation is local (AV:L) and hinges entirely on social engineering - a victim must open an attacker-supplied malicious file (UI:R) - with impact limited to confidentiality (C:H, no integrity or availability effect), matching the out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks sensitive process memory. All exploitation signals point AWAY from mass risk: no CISA KEV listing, no public POC identified, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The one point worth noting for verification is that PR:N (no privileges) coexists with UI:R - the attacker needs no account, but does need to convince a user to open a file, so the practical barrier is user interaction rather than privilege. No key signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/POC data, which is an absence of evidence rather than evidence of low risk. Overall this is a genuine but low-priority issue: a high-CVSS confidentiality metric that is heavily gated by local access and user interaction, best handled in routine patch cycles rather than as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious FrameMaker document and delivers it via email or a shared drive to a user of Adobe FrameMaker 2026 or 2022. When the victim opens the file, the out-of-bounds read triggers and leaks adjacent process memory - potentially containing sensitive data such as pointers or document fragments - back to content the attacker can observe or exfiltrate. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation cannot occur without the victim opening the file.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Opening a crafted document in Adobe FrameMaker 2026 (versions up to and including 18.0.0.206) or Adobe FrameMaker 2022 (versions up to and including 17.0.9.866) can trigger an out-of-bounds read that discloses sensitive contents of the application's memory. The flaw requires no privileges or authentication from the attacker (PR:N) and is delivered as a local file that the victim must open (AV:L/UI:R), so exploitation depends on user interaction with attacker-controlled content rather than any network-reachable or service-side trigger; confidentiality impact is rated High while integrity and availability are unaffected (CVSS 5.5). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), so this is a moderate-severity, low-urgency information-disclosure flaw that fits normal patch-cycle urgency rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

No exact patched version is confirmed in the supplied data, so the primary action is to consult Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-172 at https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/framemaker/apsb26-172.html for the fixed build for each track and upgrade every installation currently at or below FrameMaker 2026 18.0.0.206 and FrameMaker 2022 17.0.9.866. Until those updates are deployed, the most effective control is to treat untrusted FrameMaker documents as executable content: block .fm, .book and related FrameMaker source files at mail and web gateways where they are not business-required, and require staff to open externally sourced documents only inside a low-privilege virtual machine or sandbox with no access to network shares or credential stores - the trade-off is added friction and reduced editing efficiency for legitimate external collaborations. Because exploitation is explicitly dependent on user interaction (UI:R) and there is no remote or service-side trigger, disabling or restricting server-side automated conversion of untrusted FrameMaker files removes the highest-volume exposure, and tightening endpoint exploit mitigations (DEP/ASLR, Office/Adobe Protected View-style sandboxing where available, EDR rules for FrameMaker spawning unusual child processes or writing outside user document folders) can help detect post-exploitation chaining. Do not rely on file-extension filtering alone, since renaming or archiving the malicious file defeats it, and note that none of these compensating controls address the underlying over-read - they only reduce the likelihood that a victim opens the crafted document before the vendor fix is in place.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe FrameMaker 2026 0 ≤18.0.0.206
Adobe FrameMaker 2022 0 ≤17.0.9.866

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_framemaker_2022 no fix
euvd adobe_framemaker_2026 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) and arises inside Adobe FrameMaker's handling of its document file format, where the parser trusts a length, offset, or index value from the file and reads past the end of an allocated buffer. Tags attached to the report label it both a Buffer Overflow and an Information Disclosure issue, which is consistent with an over-read that does not corrupt memory but returns adjacent heap or buffer contents to the caller; such leaked data can include heap metadata, pointers useful for defeating ASLR in a chained attack, or fragments of other in-process data. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the read is easy to trigger once a malicious file is opened (AC:L), that no privileges are needed (PR:N), that the attack is limited to a local file-delivery path (AV:L), and that only confidentiality is impacted (C:H with I:N/A:N) within the vulnerable component's own security scope (S:U). ENISA has assigned EUVD-2026-99236 to the same issue, and the CWE-125 root-cause class is the primary reason the practical ceiling of this bug is memory disclosure rather than code execution, although leaked memory is often used as a precursor in a later exploit chain.

Know when Adobe gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

File-borne trigger makes AV:L with UI:R and PR:N; out-of-bounds read discloses memory so C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Framemaker is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche technical-documentation authoring tool, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

More in Adobe

View all
CVE-2015-5119 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 08

Remote code execution in Adobe Flash Player 11.x through 18.x allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2016-4117 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

Remote code execution in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.226 and earlier allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute a

CVE-2015-3113 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 23

Adobe Flash Player contains a heap-based buffer overflow that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in J

CVE-2011-2462 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain an unspecified U3D component vulnerability causing memory corruption that allows remote

CVE-2011-0611 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 13

Adobe Flash Player contains a type confusion vulnerability in object handling that allows remote attackers to execute ar

CVE-2009-0927 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 19

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x, 8.x, and 7.x contain a stack-based buffer overflow in the getIcon method of the Collab obj

CVE-2014-0497 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 05

Integer underflow in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.261 and 11.8.x through 12.0.x before 12.0.0.44 on Windows and Ma

CVE-2009-4324 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 15

Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the Doc.media.newPlayer JavaScript method that was ac

CVE-2015-0313 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 02

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows

CVE-2015-5122 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player

CVE-2015-0311 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 23

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player through 13.0.0.262 and 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x through 16.0.0.287 on Window

CVE-2013-0632 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 17

administrator.cfc in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, and 10 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and pos

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy