Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryRun crafted program invoking DWM
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow (CWE-122)
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ExecutionCorrupt heap and execute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull local privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local code-execution ability on the target host (CVSS PR:L), i.e. an existing low-privileged user session, from which they invoke the vulnerable Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) code path to trigger the heap overflow. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the local-only vector (AV:L) means there is no remote or network-facing exposure - the bug cannot be reached across the network and realistically functions as a post-compromise escalation step. Limiting factors: attacker must first gain a foothold on the machine; affected hosts must be running an unpatched build within the listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2019-2025 version ranges (e.g. below 10.0.19044.7807, 10.0.26100.9711). |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) describes a local, low-complexity privilege-escalation flaw requiring an attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access on the host; the C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects that successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level control. All exploitation signals point to low current real-world risk: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified. This is consistent - unlike a high-CVSS flaw with conflicting low real-world exposure, here the elevated 7.8 score reflects total technical impact (SSVC: 'total') rather than ease or likelihood of mass exploitation. The limiting factor is the local vector: this is not a remote wormable bug but a post-compromise escalation primitive, typically chained after initial access (phishing, a separate RCE, or a malicious local user). Priority is 'patch on normal Patch-Tuesday cadence' and should be elevated for multi-user or shared Windows hosts where local privilege boundaries matter most. No data is strongly conflicting; EPSS was not supplied in the input, so exploitation-probability modeling cannot be cross-referenced here. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows system - for example a standard user account obtained via phishing or a prior exploit - runs a crafted program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) component. Exploiting the memory corruption, they corrupt heap structures to execute code in the context of the DWM/SYSTEM, elevating from standard user to full system control. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) allows an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged session to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute code at a higher integrity level, up to SYSTEM, on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019-2025 hosts. With CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) the flaw is reachable only through local code execution, requires no user interaction, and functions as a post-compromise escalation step rather than a remotely reachable bug. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', though technical impact is rated total, so the vulnerability is a credible but not emergency-tier patch priority.
RemediationAI
Patch status is vendor patch available: Microsoft has released fixes for CVE-2026-70255 through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70255), and Windows Update should be applied so each host's build meets or exceeds the fixed thresholds in the affected-version data - 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation. Because the overflow lives in the DWM compositor, there is no supported workaround that disables the vulnerable code path - DWM cannot be unloaded or disabled on supported builds without breaking desktop composition, and attempting to do so leaves the session unusable, so a workaround is not a substitute for patching. Compensating controls, with their trade-offs, are limited to reducing the attacker's ability to obtain the required local foothold (CVSS PR:L): enforce least privilege so interactive and RDP users are standard users rather than local administrators, restrict local and Remote Desktop logon on multi-session and jump hosts to trusted accounts, and remove unnecessary local accounts - these lower the probability of the prerequisite low-privileged session but do not eliminate the memory-corruption bug, and tightening logon rights can disrupt shared-host workflows. Detection should focus on anomalous dwm.exe behaviour, such as repeated crash-and-restart cycles or dwm.exe spawning child processes, which is abnormal for a compositor, since such signals may indicate either a failed exploitation attempt or successful post-exploitation activity; on servers where DWM is not user-facing, prioritise patching to short maintenance windows rather than depending on monitoring alone.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the Desktop Window Manager, the DWM compositor process (dwm.exe) that renders and composites the Windows desktop, manages window frames, and brokers graphics-related messages between user sessions and the underlying display stack. Because DWM runs as a privileged process relative to an ordinary interactive user, an overrun of a heap-allocated buffer used while processing that input can corrupt adjacent heap metadata and objects, giving the attacker a write primitive inside a higher-privilege process - the classic local privilege-escalation pattern from medium to high integrity or SYSTEM. The CVSS vector confirms the local-only attack path (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and the need for an existing authenticated session (PR:L), with no user interaction (UI:N) and unchanged scope (S:U), meaning the impact is confined to the local operating system but is complete across confidentiality, integrity and availability. The affected CPE/version set spans the whole supported Windows client and server line, and because DWM is a core session component there is no meaningful way to remove it from the attack surface on a supported build, which is why the practical risk model is attacker-with-foothold escalating privileges rather than an internet-facing exposure.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Requires an existing low-privileged local session (AV:L, PR:L), needs no user interaction and is straightforward to trigger (AC:L, UI:N), and yields full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) contains a local privilege-escalation flaw, CVE-2026-70255, that allows an authenticated local attacker with an existing low-privileged session to elevate to SYSTEM on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 hosts. This is a post-compromise escalation risk rather than a remote attack, and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), successful exploitation would give an attacker full control of affected endpoints and servers. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize standard patch deployment for these Windows platforms, focusing on systems that host sensitive data or high-privilege operations.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99203
GHSA-3xpf-6h96-qwwc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB