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Desktop Window Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-99203

| CVE-2026-70255 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-3xpf-6h96-qwwc
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted program invoking DWM
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and execute code as SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Full local privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local code-execution ability on the target host (CVSS PR:L), i.e. an existing low-privileged user session, from which they invoke the vulnerable Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) code path to trigger the heap overflow. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the local-only vector (AV:L) means there is no remote or network-facing exposure - the bug cannot be reached across the network and realistically functions as a post-compromise escalation step. Limiting factors: attacker must first gain a foothold on the machine; affected hosts must be running an unpatched build within the listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2019-2025 version ranges (e.g. below 10.0.19044.7807, 10.0.26100.9711).

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) describes a local, low-complexity privilege-escalation flaw requiring an attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access on the host; the C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects that successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level control. All exploitation signals point to low current real-world risk: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified. This is consistent - unlike a high-CVSS flaw with conflicting low real-world exposure, here the elevated 7.8 score reflects total technical impact (SSVC: 'total') rather than ease or likelihood of mass exploitation. The limiting factor is the local vector: this is not a remote wormable bug but a post-compromise escalation primitive, typically chained after initial access (phishing, a separate RCE, or a malicious local user). Priority is 'patch on normal Patch-Tuesday cadence' and should be elevated for multi-user or shared Windows hosts where local privilege boundaries matter most. No data is strongly conflicting; EPSS was not supplied in the input, so exploitation-probability modeling cannot be cross-referenced here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows system - for example a standard user account obtained via phishing or a prior exploit - runs a crafted program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) component. Exploiting the memory corruption, they corrupt heap structures to execute code in the context of the DWM/SYSTEM, elevating from standard user to full system control. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) allows an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged session to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute code at a higher integrity level, up to SYSTEM, on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019-2025 hosts. With CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) the flaw is reachable only through local code execution, requires no user interaction, and functions as a post-compromise escalation step rather than a remotely reachable bug. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', though technical impact is rated total, so the vulnerability is a credible but not emergency-tier patch priority.

RemediationAI

Patch status is vendor patch available: Microsoft has released fixes for CVE-2026-70255 through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70255), and Windows Update should be applied so each host's build meets or exceeds the fixed thresholds in the affected-version data - 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation. Because the overflow lives in the DWM compositor, there is no supported workaround that disables the vulnerable code path - DWM cannot be unloaded or disabled on supported builds without breaking desktop composition, and attempting to do so leaves the session unusable, so a workaround is not a substitute for patching. Compensating controls, with their trade-offs, are limited to reducing the attacker's ability to obtain the required local foothold (CVSS PR:L): enforce least privilege so interactive and RDP users are standard users rather than local administrators, restrict local and Remote Desktop logon on multi-session and jump hosts to trusted accounts, and remove unnecessary local accounts - these lower the probability of the prerequisite low-privileged session but do not eliminate the memory-corruption bug, and tightening logon rights can disrupt shared-host workflows. Detection should focus on anomalous dwm.exe behaviour, such as repeated crash-and-restart cycles or dwm.exe spawning child processes, which is abnormal for a compositor, since such signals may indicate either a failed exploitation attempt or successful post-exploitation activity; on servers where DWM is not user-facing, prioritise patching to short maintenance windows rather than depending on monitoring alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the Desktop Window Manager, the DWM compositor process (dwm.exe) that renders and composites the Windows desktop, manages window frames, and brokers graphics-related messages between user sessions and the underlying display stack. Because DWM runs as a privileged process relative to an ordinary interactive user, an overrun of a heap-allocated buffer used while processing that input can corrupt adjacent heap metadata and objects, giving the attacker a write primitive inside a higher-privilege process - the classic local privilege-escalation pattern from medium to high integrity or SYSTEM. The CVSS vector confirms the local-only attack path (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and the need for an existing authenticated session (PR:L), with no user interaction (UI:N) and unchanged scope (S:U), meaning the impact is confined to the local operating system but is complete across confidentiality, integrity and availability. The affected CPE/version set spans the whole supported Windows client and server line, and because DWM is a core session component there is no meaningful way to remove it from the attack surface on a supported build, which is why the practical risk model is attacker-with-foothold escalating privileges rather than an internet-facing exposure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Requires an existing low-privileged local session (AV:L, PR:L), needs no user interaction and is straightforward to trigger (AC:L, UI:N), and yields full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) contains a local privilege-escalation flaw, CVE-2026-70255, that allows an authenticated local attacker with an existing low-privileged session to elevate to SYSTEM on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 hosts. This is a post-compromise escalation risk rather than a remote attack, and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), successful exploitation would give an attacker full control of affected endpoints and servers. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize standard patch deployment for these Windows platforms, focusing on systems that host sensitive data or high-privilege operations.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Desktop Window Manager ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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