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Windows Win32K EUVDEUVD-2026-99202

| CVE-2026-70253 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-4v7h-wg92-cjv3
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Launch crafted Win32k trigger
  3. Exploit
    Win race to reuse freed object
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory and hijack execution
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (PR:L) to run code on the target - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The flaw is in the Win32k kernel subsystem present by default in all supported Windows client and server editions, so no special feature or non-default configuration is needed to reach the vulnerable code. The key LIMITING factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): exploiting a use-after-free here depends on winning a race/timing window to reuse freed kernel memory, which CISA SSVC confirms is not automatable, reducing reliability and ruling out trivial mass exploitation.

Impact

Signals are moderate and internally consistent, pointing to a genuine but not top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local, authenticated, high-complexity privilege-escalation flaw - not remotely reachable - which caps the base score at 7.0 (High) despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact typical of a kernel compromise. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation 'none' (no observed activity), Automatable 'no' (consistent with the AC:H race-condition nature of a use-after-free), but Technical Impact 'total' (a successful exploit yields full SYSTEM control). There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. The AC:H metric and SSVC 'Automatable: no' both signal that reliable exploitation requires winning a timing/race window, lowering real-world mass-exploitation likelihood. Net: a real, patch-worthy local EoP for defense-in-depth and multi-user/endpoint hardening, but not an emergency akin to a remote unauthenticated flaw - prioritize it in the normal Patch Tuesday cadence unless the host is a high-value shared system.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account or a sandboxed process) runs a crafted program that repeatedly triggers and frees an object in the Win32k kernel subsystem, racing to reuse the freed memory. By winning that race, the attacker corrupts kernel state to execute code at SYSTEM level, escalating from limited user to full control. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (race condition) makes reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an attacker who already holds authenticated, low-privileged access on a host to reuse freed kernel memory and elevate to a higher privilege level, with the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicating full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability once the elevation succeeds. The high attack complexity reflects the race/timing window an attacker must win to reclaim the freed kernel object, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' with automation judged infeasible, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV not applicable). The affected code is present by default across Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server builds, so any environment where untrusted users can run code locally remains exposed until patched.

RemediationAI

Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - Microsoft released fixes through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70253), and the affected-version data identifies the build thresholds at which the issue is resolved, for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 on the Windows 10 21H2/22H2 line, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650/10.0.26100.9711 for Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2, and 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231 and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 respectively; deploy these builds via Windows Update, WSUS or the Microsoft Update Catalog and verify the applied build number rather than relying on patch reporting alone. Because exploitation requires local authenticated code execution at low privilege, the highest-value compensating control for systems that cannot be patched immediately is shrinking the local attack surface: remove standing local administrator rights and enforce least privilege so a compromised user session cannot reach the kernel path, and use WDAC or AppLocker in enforced mode to block untrusted binaries - with the trade-off that policy design and application-breakage testing are required. Enabling Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity / Memory Integrity and, where supported, pool zeroing on free raises the bar against freeing-and-reusing kernel memory (trade-off: potential incompatibility with legacy drivers and a modest performance cost), while EDR monitoring for kernel memory-corruption and privilege-escalation behaviour provides detection coverage but no prevention. None of these mitigations substitute for the vendor update, and given SSVC's 'none' exploitation rating and non-automatable profile, deferring the patch in favour of mitigations should be time-boxed, not indefinite.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32k is the kernel-mode driver set behind the Windows graphics and window-manager subsystem (GDI/USER objects, window and menu handling, and the user-mode callbacks that reach back into kernel context). This is a CWE-416 use-after-free: a kernel object is released while a reference to it survives, and a subsequent operation on that dangling pointer lets the attacker influence memory that kernel code will later act on. Because the defect lives in a subsystem that is loaded by default on every supported client and server edition, no non-default feature or configuration is needed to reach the vulnerable code - the barrier is purely the local, authenticated precondition (PR:L) plus the timing precision implied by AC:H, which is why the SSVC entry marks the issue as non-automatable despite 'total' technical impact. The classification spans both client and server SKUs, including Server Core installations, and the same package is tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2026-99202 alongside the Microsoft MSRC record.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only kernel EoP by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L, PR:L); the use-after-free needs a race window (AC:H), and kernel SYSTEM compromise yields full C/I/A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems that are present by default across the environment, meaning exposure scales directly with the size of the Windows estate and cannot be removed by configuration or hardening alone. Once elevated, an attacker gains full control over the affected host, so a single compromised standard user account can become a foothold for broader credential theft, lateral movement, and disruption of business services. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vendor has released a patch, so this is a manageable but time-sensitive remediation obligation for IT and security operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Win32k kernel subsystem ships in every supported Windows client and server
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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