Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryLaunch crafted Win32k trigger
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ExploitWin race to reuse freed object
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory and hijack execution
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (PR:L) to run code on the target - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The flaw is in the Win32k kernel subsystem present by default in all supported Windows client and server editions, so no special feature or non-default configuration is needed to reach the vulnerable code. The key LIMITING factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): exploiting a use-after-free here depends on winning a race/timing window to reuse freed kernel memory, which CISA SSVC confirms is not automatable, reducing reliability and ruling out trivial mass exploitation. |
| Impact | Signals are moderate and internally consistent, pointing to a genuine but not top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local, authenticated, high-complexity privilege-escalation flaw - not remotely reachable - which caps the base score at 7.0 (High) despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact typical of a kernel compromise. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation 'none' (no observed activity), Automatable 'no' (consistent with the AC:H race-condition nature of a use-after-free), but Technical Impact 'total' (a successful exploit yields full SYSTEM control). There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. The AC:H metric and SSVC 'Automatable: no' both signal that reliable exploitation requires winning a timing/race window, lowering real-world mass-exploitation likelihood. Net: a real, patch-worthy local EoP for defense-in-depth and multi-user/endpoint hardening, but not an emergency akin to a remote unauthenticated flaw - prioritize it in the normal Patch Tuesday cadence unless the host is a high-value shared system. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account or a sandboxed process) runs a crafted program that repeatedly triggers and frees an object in the Win32k kernel subsystem, racing to reuse the freed memory. By winning that race, the attacker corrupts kernel state to execute code at SYSTEM level, escalating from limited user to full control. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (race condition) makes reliable exploitation non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an attacker who already holds authenticated, low-privileged access on a host to reuse freed kernel memory and elevate to a higher privilege level, with the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicating full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability once the elevation succeeds. The high attack complexity reflects the race/timing window an attacker must win to reclaim the freed kernel object, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' with automation judged infeasible, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV not applicable). The affected code is present by default across Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server builds, so any environment where untrusted users can run code locally remains exposed until patched.
RemediationAI
Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - Microsoft released fixes through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70253), and the affected-version data identifies the build thresholds at which the issue is resolved, for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 on the Windows 10 21H2/22H2 line, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650/10.0.26100.9711 for Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2, and 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231 and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 respectively; deploy these builds via Windows Update, WSUS or the Microsoft Update Catalog and verify the applied build number rather than relying on patch reporting alone. Because exploitation requires local authenticated code execution at low privilege, the highest-value compensating control for systems that cannot be patched immediately is shrinking the local attack surface: remove standing local administrator rights and enforce least privilege so a compromised user session cannot reach the kernel path, and use WDAC or AppLocker in enforced mode to block untrusted binaries - with the trade-off that policy design and application-breakage testing are required. Enabling Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity / Memory Integrity and, where supported, pool zeroing on free raises the bar against freeing-and-reusing kernel memory (trade-off: potential incompatibility with legacy drivers and a modest performance cost), while EDR monitoring for kernel memory-corruption and privilege-escalation behaviour provides detection coverage but no prevention. None of these mitigations substitute for the vendor update, and given SSVC's 'none' exploitation rating and non-automatable profile, deferring the patch in favour of mitigations should be time-boxed, not indefinite.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Win32k is the kernel-mode driver set behind the Windows graphics and window-manager subsystem (GDI/USER objects, window and menu handling, and the user-mode callbacks that reach back into kernel context). This is a CWE-416 use-after-free: a kernel object is released while a reference to it survives, and a subsequent operation on that dangling pointer lets the attacker influence memory that kernel code will later act on. Because the defect lives in a subsystem that is loaded by default on every supported client and server edition, no non-default feature or configuration is needed to reach the vulnerable code - the barrier is purely the local, authenticated precondition (PR:L) plus the timing precision implied by AC:H, which is why the SSVC entry marks the issue as non-automatable despite 'total' technical impact. The classification spans both client and server SKUs, including Server Core installations, and the same package is tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2026-99202 alongside the Microsoft MSRC record.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only kernel EoP by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L, PR:L); the use-after-free needs a race window (AC:H), and kernel SYSTEM compromise yields full C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems that are present by default across the environment, meaning exposure scales directly with the size of the Windows estate and cannot be removed by configuration or hardening alone. Once elevated, an attacker gains full control over the affected host, so a single compromised standard user account can become a foothold for broader credential theft, lateral movement, and disruption of business services. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vendor has released a patch, so this is a manageable but time-sensitive remediation obligation for IT and security operations.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
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EUVD-2026-99202
GHSA-4v7h-wg92-cjv3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB