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Windows CLFS Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-99195

| CVE-2026-70233 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-v38g-pr7f-ggmw
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted CLFS log-file operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory structures
  5. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, low-privileged authenticated code execution on the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) - it is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered across the network or by luring a user to content. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once a foothold exists, exploitation is straightforward against default configurations because the CLFS driver is present and enabled by default on all supported Windows editions. The primary limiting factor is the need for a prior initial-access/code-execution capability on the host; there is no special non-default feature or configuration prerequisite called out in the description.

Impact

This is a credible, high-priority patching target despite not being a maximum-severity remote flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local privilege-escalation issue requiring low-privilege authenticated access with low attack complexity and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation - this tempers immediate urgency. However, the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver has a well-established historical pattern of heap-overflow EoP bugs being weaponized as the second stage of ransomware and post-compromise intrusions, so real-world risk is higher than the absence of EPSS/KEV signals alone would suggest. The signals are internally consistent (local vector matches an EoP description), with no contradictions to flag; the main missing data is exploitation telemetry (EPSS/KEV/POC all absent from input), which should be treated as unknown rather than low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - via phishing, a web exploit, or stolen credentials - runs a crafted program that abuses the CLFS driver, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow in kernel memory to escalate to SYSTEM. With low attack complexity and no user interaction required, this is a reliable local post-exploitation step. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, but CLFS EoP flaws are historically turned into working exploits quickly.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver lets an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a Windows host trigger a heap-based buffer overflow in kernel mode and elevate to SYSTEM. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning no user interaction is required and attack complexity is low once a foothold exists, but it is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered by luring a victim to open content. A vendor patch is available from Microsoft (per the MSRC update guide) and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, so this is a high-priority patch target for organizations that cannot fully prevent local code execution on endpoints and servers.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-70233 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70233), which is the vendor-supplied fix for this CLFS heap overflow; bring each affected host to the fixed build or later listed in the version data (for example 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2, 10.0.19045-based fixed builds for Windows 10 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, and 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 / 2012 R2) and prioritize servers and multi-user endpoints where local code execution is easiest to obtain. Patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, so upgrading is the primary and preferred action; because the flaw requires a pre-existing low-privileged local foothold (AV:L, PR:L), compensating controls should focus on denying that foothold and limiting post-exploitation: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrator or interactive logon rights, deploy application control (WDAC or AppLocker) in enforced mode to block execution of unvetted binaries that could carry an exploit, and restrict who can write to or execute files in user-writable and shared staging directories - the trade-off being that application control requires an accurate allowlist and can break legitimate unmanaged or updater binaries if not maintained. Blocking or restricting CLFS-related APIs is not a practical mitigation because the driver is a core, always-loaded Windows component used by many system services, so disabling or tampering with it risks system instability and loss of logging guarantees; similarly, aggressive EDR rules on CLFS handle operations and pool corruption telemetry can raise visibility of attempts but will generate noise and cannot substitute for patching. Given low attack complexity, no user interaction requirement, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact on success, treat this as a time-bound patch priority rather than relying on detections alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CLFS is a kernel-mode logging subsystem built into Windows that provides transactional, write-ahead log file services to both Windows components and third-party applications, storing data in Common Log File System base log files (typically .blf). Its parsing and container-management routines run in kernel context and must validate attacker-influenced log metadata before allocating and copying into heap buffers. CVE-2026-70233 is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow: the driver fails to properly bound a size or count derived from crafted log data, so a write can exceed the allocated heap buffer in kernel pool memory. Because the overflow occurs in kernel mode with attacker-influenced heap contents, successful exploitation can subvert memory-corruption mitigations and lead to arbitrary kernel code execution at SYSTEM integrity. The affected code surface corresponds to the CLFS driver shipped in every supported Windows client and server build listed in the EUVD version data, and the driver is enabled by default on all of them - there is no non-default feature or configuration prerequisite that must be turned on for the vulnerable path to be reachable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local EoP by an already-authorized low-privilege user (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, kernel compromise yielding full C/I/A impact on the same system (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) kernel driver allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a Windows endpoint or server to gain full SYSTEM-level control of that machine. Because CLFS ships as a core component of virtually every managed Windows system, remediation touches nearly the entire device estate, and a compromised machine can be used to disable security controls, move laterally, and reach sensitive data. Leadership should treat this as a priority patch cycle item, with the greatest urgency applied to domain controllers, high-value servers, and privileged-access workstations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
CLFS driver ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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