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Windows Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-99167

| CVE-2026-70114 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-p2hm-5fpm-55vj
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted trigger program
  3. Exploit
    Overflow heap buffer in Windows Kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory structures
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already have local, authenticated access to the target Windows system at a low privilege level (PR:L), and must be able to execute code locally to reach the vulnerable kernel path - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction is required (UI:N). Affected builds are specific Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and Windows Server 2022/2025 kernel versions below the patched builds listed in EUVD (e.g., Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761); systems patched to or above those build numbers are not exploitable. The limiting factor is the requirement for prior local foothold, which confines this to post-access privilege escalation rather than initial compromise.

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, low-complexity privilege-escalation flaw requiring an attacker to already hold low-level (authenticated, non-admin) access to the host - it is not remotely reachable. The signals are internally consistent: CISA's SSVC decision shows Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, EPSS was not provided, and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. Technical Impact=total aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact (full SYSTEM/kernel compromise once triggered). The realistic risk is that this becomes a reliable second-stage escalation primitive chained after initial access (phishing, malicious binary, or a compromised low-privilege account) rather than a mass-exploited internet-facing bug. Automatable=no and AV:L mean it will not self-propagate or be sprayed at scale. Because the affected component is the Windows Kernel - present in virtually every environment - patch urgency should still be treated as high despite the absence of known exploitation, as kernel LPE flaws are historically attractive for post-compromise weaponization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a foothold on a Windows host as a standard (low-privileged) user - for example via a phishing payload or stolen non-admin credentials - runs a crafted program that drives the vulnerable kernel code path to overflow a heap buffer. Successful exploitation corrupts kernel memory to gain SYSTEM-level execution, fully compromising the machine. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required once local access is held.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel allows a low-privileged, authenticated attacker who already holds code execution on a target host to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. The vulnerability is strictly local (AV:L) with low privileges required (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), so it provides no remote or network path and is only useful as a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial access vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as 'none' with 'Automatable: no', because the attacker must already have a local foothold; Microsoft has published patched builds for the affected Windows 11 and Windows Server releases.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft update that moves each affected branch to or above its fixed build - Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 - following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70114. Because exploitation requires an existing local, low-privileged foothold and no public exploit has been identified, this can be scheduled in a normal monthly patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency, but it should not be deferred indefinitely on multi-user, RDP-exposed, or shared-workstation hosts where attackers commonly land first. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should focus on denying the prerequisite local execution: enforce least privilege so that interactive users and service accounts cannot run arbitrary code (with the trade-off of application compatibility work and support overhead), use WDAC or AppLocker to restrict unsigned or unapproved binaries on high-value servers and admin workstations, and limit and monitor local/RDP logon rights on the affected builds, since any interactive session is a potential escalation platform. Note that these controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the kernel defect itself, so the update remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in kernel-mode code, meaning the overflow occurs in the Windows kernel pool rather than in user-mode memory. Because kernel pool allocations back privileged data structures, an out-of-bounds write of this class typically lets an attacker overwrite adjacent pool metadata or kernel objects and pivot to corrupting security-relevant structures such as access tokens, resulting in arbitrary code execution in kernel context and a full SYSTEM-level compromise - consistent with the assessed scope being unchanged (S:U) while confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated High. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the attack surface is the local kernel API path: the attacker needs an existing low-privileged execution context on the machine, but no elevated rights beforehand, no user interaction, and no network reachability. Affected builds span Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2, plus Windows Server 2022 and Windows Server 2025 (including the Server Core installation), with each branch fixed at its own build threshold (for example, Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650 and Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761 are vulnerable). Because multiple Windows servicing branches carry the same defect, the code is likely shared kernel componentry rather than a single edition-specific feature.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only kernel LPE requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, yielding full kernel compromise (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows 11 and Windows Server deployments are affected by a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Kernel that could allow an authenticated attacker with an existing foothold to gain SYSTEM-level control of a host. While exploitation requires local code execution and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, successful escalation would deepen an intrusion, enable lateral movement, and increase risk to sensitive data and business services. Patch available per vendor advisory; prioritize it for affected systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel ships in nearly all Windows client and server deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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