Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged foothold on Windows host
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DeliveryLaunch crafted local program
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ExploitTrigger heap overflow in Windows Kernel
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel heap structures
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PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise and privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, low-privileged code execution on the target Windows system (CVSS AV:L, PR:L) - this is a local privilege-escalation bug, not a remotely reachable one, so there is no network or pre-authentication attack path. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning once a foothold exists the overflow can be triggered reliably against default configurations; no special feature toggle or non-default setting is named in the description. The principal limiting factor is the prerequisite foothold: the attacker must first run code as some authenticated local principal (e.g., a logged-in user or a compromised low-privilege service). Affected and patched build numbers span essentially all supported editions - Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core - so exposure is version-broad but gated behind local access. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: an attacker must already have low-privileged code execution on the host, so this is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. The signals are internally consistent and point toward lower immediacy: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=total, which aligns with a local-only, non-wormable bug that nonetheless yields full SYSTEM-level control once triggered. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be factored in and should be verified separately. The main risk amplifier is prevalence: the affected product is Windows itself, meaning near-universal exposure. Net assessment - patch on a normal-to-prompt cadence as a standard Patch Tuesday kernel EoP; it is a reliable chaining component for attackers who already have a foothold (phishing, malware, low-priv service), not a drop-everything internet-facing issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a malicious document, a compromised user account, or a foothold on a Terminal/RDP server - runs a crafted program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel. Because the flaw provides total technical impact, successful exploitation elevates the process to SYSTEM, enabling full host takeover. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and local access plus low privileges are required (AV:L/PR:L). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows kernel (CVE-2026-70106) allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution to elevate privileges on the affected host, scoring 7.8 under CVSS v3.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exposure is broad across build numbers - Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core - but the attack is gated behind an existing local foothold, so it is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than a remotely reachable one. Microsoft has released fixes through the MSRC update guide, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the current cumulative update that brings each edition to or above its fixed build - Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650; deployment guidance is in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70106. Because exploitation requires a pre-existing local low-privileged foothold, there is no network-facing workaround that removes the flaw itself - the meaningful compensating controls are reducing the chance of an initial foothold and limiting who can run code locally: enforce least privilege so interactive users are not local administrators, restrict remote interactive logon and RDP exposure, segment and monitor hosts that run untrusted or user-controlled code, and apply WDAC/AppLocker or similar allowlisting so unexpected binaries cannot execute and drive the overflow. Each of these has trade-offs - allowlisting increases application-compatibility and helpdesk overhead, while trimming local admin rights or RDP access can disrupt administrative workflows and requires staged rollout. Prioritize patching on multi-user systems (Remote Desktop Session Hosts, Citrix/VDI images, terminal servers, jump hosts) where a single low-privileged user obtaining kernel-level access would compromise other sessions on the same machine.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in a kernel-mode Windows component. Heap overflows in the kernel arise when a trusted kernel routine writes more data into a pool allocation than the buffer was sized for, corrupting adjacent pool metadata or objects. Because this code runs at Ring 0, successful corruption can let a low-privileged caller redirect execution or overwrite security-relevant kernel structures, crossing integrity boundaries that user-mode isolation (AppContainer, sandbox, standard user token) is meant to enforce. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L means the vulnerable path is reached from an already-running local principal issuing the relevant kernel calls, with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N) and no special configuration toggle described. The EUVD dataset supplies build-string boundaries rather than CPE identifiers: Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 in both Desktop Experience and Server Core variants. Technical impact is assessed as total per CISA SSVC, consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H ratings, but automatable exploitation is assessed as 'no'.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only kernel EoP needing an existing low-privilege foothold (AV:L, PR:L), reliably triggerable with no interaction (AC:L, UI:N), yielding full SYSTEM control (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Windows kernel affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations, meaning essentially the entire managed Windows estate is in scope. The flaw can only be triggered by an attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution on a host, so it functions as a post-compromise privilege-escalation step that could turn a limited foothold into full kernel-level control rather than a directly remoteable entry point. Because a vendor fix is already available and no public exploit code has been identified, the exposure is manageable through normal patch operations, but the breadth of affected builds makes prioritization and completion tracking a leadership-level concern.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99162
GHSA-xwwm-q23p-6qp2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB