Skip to main content

Windows Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-99162

| CVE-2026-70106 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-xwwm-q23p-6qp2
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged foothold on Windows host
  2. Delivery
    Launch crafted local program
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap overflow in Windows Kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel heap structures
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise and privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, low-privileged code execution on the target Windows system (CVSS AV:L, PR:L) - this is a local privilege-escalation bug, not a remotely reachable one, so there is no network or pre-authentication attack path. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning once a foothold exists the overflow can be triggered reliably against default configurations; no special feature toggle or non-default setting is named in the description. The principal limiting factor is the prerequisite foothold: the attacker must first run code as some authenticated local principal (e.g., a logged-in user or a compromised low-privilege service). Affected and patched build numbers span essentially all supported editions - Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core - so exposure is version-broad but gated behind local access.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: an attacker must already have low-privileged code execution on the host, so this is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. The signals are internally consistent and point toward lower immediacy: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=total, which aligns with a local-only, non-wormable bug that nonetheless yields full SYSTEM-level control once triggered. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be factored in and should be verified separately. The main risk amplifier is prevalence: the affected product is Windows itself, meaning near-universal exposure. Net assessment - patch on a normal-to-prompt cadence as a standard Patch Tuesday kernel EoP; it is a reliable chaining component for attackers who already have a foothold (phishing, malware, low-priv service), not a drop-everything internet-facing issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a malicious document, a compromised user account, or a foothold on a Terminal/RDP server - runs a crafted program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel. Because the flaw provides total technical impact, successful exploitation elevates the process to SYSTEM, enabling full host takeover. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and local access plus low privileges are required (AV:L/PR:L).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows kernel (CVE-2026-70106) allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution to elevate privileges on the affected host, scoring 7.8 under CVSS v3.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exposure is broad across build numbers - Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core - but the attack is gated behind an existing local foothold, so it is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than a remotely reachable one. Microsoft has released fixes through the MSRC update guide, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the current cumulative update that brings each edition to or above its fixed build - Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650; deployment guidance is in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70106. Because exploitation requires a pre-existing local low-privileged foothold, there is no network-facing workaround that removes the flaw itself - the meaningful compensating controls are reducing the chance of an initial foothold and limiting who can run code locally: enforce least privilege so interactive users are not local administrators, restrict remote interactive logon and RDP exposure, segment and monitor hosts that run untrusted or user-controlled code, and apply WDAC/AppLocker or similar allowlisting so unexpected binaries cannot execute and drive the overflow. Each of these has trade-offs - allowlisting increases application-compatibility and helpdesk overhead, while trimming local admin rights or RDP access can disrupt administrative workflows and requires staged rollout. Prioritize patching on multi-user systems (Remote Desktop Session Hosts, Citrix/VDI images, terminal servers, jump hosts) where a single low-privileged user obtaining kernel-level access would compromise other sessions on the same machine.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in a kernel-mode Windows component. Heap overflows in the kernel arise when a trusted kernel routine writes more data into a pool allocation than the buffer was sized for, corrupting adjacent pool metadata or objects. Because this code runs at Ring 0, successful corruption can let a low-privileged caller redirect execution or overwrite security-relevant kernel structures, crossing integrity boundaries that user-mode isolation (AppContainer, sandbox, standard user token) is meant to enforce. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L means the vulnerable path is reached from an already-running local principal issuing the relevant kernel calls, with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N) and no special configuration toggle described. The EUVD dataset supplies build-string boundaries rather than CPE identifiers: Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 in both Desktop Experience and Server Core variants. Technical impact is assessed as total per CISA SSVC, consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H ratings, but automatable exploitation is assessed as 'no'.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only kernel EoP needing an existing low-privilege foothold (AV:L, PR:L), reliably triggerable with no interaction (AC:L, UI:N), yielding full SYSTEM control (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Windows kernel affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations, meaning essentially the entire managed Windows estate is in scope. The flaw can only be triggered by an attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution on a host, so it functions as a post-compromise privilege-escalation step that could turn a limited foothold into full kernel-level control rather than a directly remoteable entry point. Because a vendor fix is already available and no public exploit code has been identified, the exposure is manageable through normal patch operations, but the breadth of affected builds makes prioritization and completion tracking a leadership-level concern.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows kernel across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy