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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted requests to Cryptographic Services
  3. Execution
    Win race to trigger use-after-free
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) and network reachability (AV:N) to the Windows Cryptographic Services component, which handles certificate and cryptographic operations. Because this is a use-after-free with AC:H, successful exploitation depends on winning a non-deterministic memory-lifecycle race condition, making reliable exploitation difficult. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the scope is unchanged (S:U). Key limiting factors defenders can rely on: pre-existing authentication is mandatory (not remotely unauthenticated), the race-condition complexity resists automation (SSVC Automatable=no), and a vendor patch is already available across all listed Windows client and server versions. The description does not name a specific non-default configuration or feature toggle, so default deployments of affected builds appear exposed to authenticated attackers.

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority rather than a drop-everything emergency, and the signals are largely consistent in pointing that way. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High) reflects a network attack vector (AV:N) with total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), but two metrics meaningfully constrain real-world risk: AC:H indicates high attack complexity (characteristic of a use-after-free that likely requires winning a race condition), and PR:L requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privilege credentials. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this restraint - Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed exploitation) and Automatable is 'no' (the AC:H race cannot be reliably scripted at scale), even though Technical Impact is 'total,' matching the C:H/I:H/A:H triad. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability modeling cannot be incorporated - this is a data gap, not a low score. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept was supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: high technical ceiling but practical exploitation is gated by authentication and a non-deterministic race, so it belongs on a prompt-but-not-panic patch cycle. Note one metadata inconsistency to verify: the input carries a 'Denial Of Service' tag while the description and A:H/I:H/C:H vector describe remote code execution - UAF can yield either outcome, but the RCE framing should be treated as primary.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials sends specially crafted requests to a network-reachable Windows Cryptographic Services endpoint and repeatedly attempts to trigger a use-after-free by winning a memory-lifecycle race condition. On a successful race, the freed object is reclaimed with attacker-influenced data, yielding arbitrary code execution in the context of the service. No public proof-of-concept was provided, and the high attack complexity means exploitation is non-deterministic rather than reliable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Code execution in Windows Cryptographic Services is possible when an authenticated attacker with valid low-privilege credentials and network reachability to the affected host wins a memory-lifecycle race in a freed object (use-after-free). Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality and integrity impact, but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means it depends on non-deterministic heap timing rather than a deterministic trigger, and the CVSS vector requires PR:L, so unauthenticated remote exploitation is not described. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, and vendor patches are already available for every listed Windows client and server build.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft update referenced in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70014) so each host reaches at least the fixed build for its release - Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19044.7807 as listed, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761 and Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650; because the fix is cumulative, standard monthly servicing is the lowest-risk route and no reboot-avoiding workaround is documented. Where patching must be staged, compensating controls should be chosen for an authenticated-attacker, high-complexity memory-corruption scenario rather than a remote unauthenticated one: restrict network reachability to cryptographic and certificate-related RPC/remote management surfaces on affected servers (firewall rules or network segmentation limited to trusted admin subnets), accepting the operational cost that legitimate remote management and enrollment flows must be re-scoped; enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local admin or service-account credentials that satisfy the PR:L prerequisite, with the trade-off that some automation accounts may need redesign; block or tightly monitor inbound traffic on certificate-enrollment, WinRM and SMB/RPC paths from user workstations to servers, at the cost of breaking legitimate admin tooling; and enable crash and heap-corruption telemetry for the cryptographic service to catch attempted race exploitation, acknowledging that detection is probabilistic given the AC:H trigger. Prioritize internet-adjacent, multi-user Remote Desktop or terminal servers and any host where untrusted low-privilege accounts can reach the service, since the EUVD ranges show every one of those builds is unpatched prior to the thresholds above.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Windows Cryptographic Services, the component that brokers certificate, key and other cryptographic operations for the operating system and calling applications. The root cause class is memory reuse: an object associated with a cryptographic operation is released while a reference is still reachable, so a subsequent call can operate on attacker-influenced freed memory, leading to memory corruption that the attacker can steer toward code execution in the service's context. Because the defect is a lifetime/ownership error rather than a logic bypass, exploitation is gated by heap grooming and timing, which is why the assessed vector carries AC:H while still scoring C:H/I:H/A:H with no user interaction (UI:N) and no scope change (S:U). The activity is reached over the network (AV:N) but only after the attacker authenticates at low privilege (PR:L); the description and assessment name no non-default feature toggle, so default builds of affected versions appear reachable by an authenticated attacker. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installation options; affected-version data provided here comes from EUVD build thresholds rather than explicit CPE strings, so patch-level, not CPE, comparison should be used to determine exposure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-exploitable (AV:N) but the UAF requires winning a race (AC:H) and valid credentials (PR:L); unchanged scope with full code-execution impact gives C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory-corruption vulnerability in Windows Cryptographic Services (CVE-2026-70014) could let an attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials on the network achieve code execution on affected Windows clients and servers, potentially exposing cryptographic key material and permitting data tampering. Exploitation is not trivial: it requires authenticated access, network reachability to the target host, and success in a non-deterministic heap-timing race, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis means there is no readily available attack tooling driving urgency. Vendor patches are already available for every affected Windows client and server build, so the organization's exposure is primarily a patch-management and asset-visibility problem rather than an unmitigable one.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 49% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows crypto component across all supported client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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