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Perception Simulation Service EUVDEUVD-2026-99094

| CVE-2026-61931 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5jxq-j7f4-h82j
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in Perception Simulation Service
  3. Exploit
    Groom freed memory and reclaim allocation
  4. Execution
    Execute attacker-controlled code at elevated privilege
  5. Impact
    Full SYSTEM-level host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged access to the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to interact with the Perception Simulation Service to drive the use-after-free; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: there is no remote/network attack path, so the attacker must first establish a foothold by other means; successful UAF exploitation typically depends on winning a memory-reclamation race and may vary in reliability across the affected builds (Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H2, and Windows Server 2019). The Perception Simulation Service (a mixed-reality/Windows Holographic component) must be reachable/active in the target's configuration for the vulnerable code path to be triggered.

Impact

This is a locally exploitable use-after-free (CWE-416) elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows Perception Simulation Service, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The signals are internally consistent: the local attack vector (AV:L) and low-privilege requirement (PR:L) indicate an already-authenticated, low-privileged user escalating to higher privileges - not a remote entry point. No EPSS probability score was supplied in the input, and the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, with no public proof-of-concept referenced; therefore there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Severity is driven by the high triad impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) typical of a kernel/service memory-corruption privilege gain rather than by exploitation likelihood. In practical prioritization terms this is a standard Patch-Tuesday-class local EoP: important to remediate on multi-user and endpoint-hardened systems because it is a reliable post-compromise escalation primitive, but it is not a drive-by remote threat and currently shows no exploitation pressure. Note the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' which conflicts with the description's stated impact (privilege elevation); the memory-corruption nature can plausibly cause a crash, but the authoritative impact per the description and CVSS is EoP, not DoS - treat the DoS tag with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (for example via phishing or a compromised standard user account) triggers the use-after-free condition in the Perception Simulation Service to corrupt memory and execute code at elevated privilege. No user interaction is required once the attacker has local access, and success yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require original exploit development against the UAF.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Perception Simulation Service allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated access on a Windows host to trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain SYSTEM-level code execution, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 base 7.8, AV:L/PR:L/UI:N). The flaw is not remotely reachable: the attacker must first establish a foothold on the machine and be able to interact with the service so that the vulnerable memory is freed and then reused under attacker control. Exploitation reliability depends on winning the memory-reclamation race, and the Perception Simulation Service (a Windows Holographic / mixed-reality component) must be present and active in the target configuration for the vulnerable code path to be exercised. Affected builds span Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H2, and Windows Server 2019, and a vendor fix is available; there is no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows build as documented in the Microsoft Security Update Guide advisory for CVE-2026-61931 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-61931); the vendor reports a patch is available, and the EUVD affected ranges (EUVD-2026-99094) indicate the corresponding fixed builds at 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2 - verify exact build applicability against the advisory before relying on a threshold. Because the flaw is a local, authenticated use-after-free (AV:L/PR:L), remote-blocking measures do not address it; the practical compensating control is to shrink the exposed surface on hosts that do not need mixed-reality/holographic simulation: stopping and setting the Perception Simulation Service and related Windows Mixed Reality/holographic components to disabled removes the vulnerable code path, at the cost of breaking HoloLens emulation, spatial-mapping simulation, and any developer or CI workload that depends on those APIs, so validate before applying at scale. Additional hardening that complements patching rather than replacing it: enforce least privilege so that standard users cannot freely run arbitrary local code that reaches the service, restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted administrators (since the attacker needs an existing local foothold), and monitor host telemetry for unusual crashes or anomalous privileged processes spawned by or alongside the simulation service, which may indicate race-based UAF exploitation attempts. Prioritize patching on multi-user endpoints, developer workstations, and servers where low-privileged accounts can log on interactively, since those offer the most direct path from foothold to SYSTEM.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416), a memory-safety class in which an object is released back to the allocator while a stale pointer to it remains reachable, so a subsequent dereference operates on memory that may already have been reallocated and repurposed. In this case the vulnerable object lives inside the Windows Perception Simulation Service, the mixed-reality/Windows Holographic component that emulates and injects simulated perception data (spatial mapping, head/eye tracking, and sensor streams) consumed by holographic and simulation frameworks. Because the service processes externally influenced input through its IPC/simulation surface, an authenticated local caller can drive the service into the faulty free-and-reuse sequence; the corruption then manifests as memory corruption that can be shaped into privilege escalation, and the vendor tagging also notes denial-of-service/memory-corruption characteristics consistent with a UAF that can crash or subvert the process. Exploitation requires local, authenticated low privileges (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N), and the service must be reachable in the target's configuration, meaning hardened or feature-removed systems that do not expose the service reduce the attackable surface. Per the European Vulnerability Database entry (EUVD-2026-99094), affected build ranges include Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.9376), Windows 10 21H2/22H2 (10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.7807, and 10.0.19045.0 listed in the same range), Windows 11 23H2 (10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.7652), Windows 11 24H2 (10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.9711), Windows 11 25H2 (10.0.26200.0 before 10.0.26200.9711), Windows 11 26H2 (10.0.26300.0 before 10.0.26300.9711), and Windows Server 2019 including Server Core (10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.9376). The elevation-of-privilege framing means the primary value to an adversary is post-exploitation: converting an initial low-privileged foothold into higher-integrity access on the same host.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local post-compromise EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, with full host impact from a kernel/service UAF (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Perception Simulation Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Perception Simulation Service - a mixed-reality / Windows Holographic component shipped with Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019 - allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on a machine to take full SYSTEM control of that host. Because the flaw cannot be reached remotely and only triggers where the component is installed, active, and already accessible to a logged-on user, it represents an escalation risk inside an already-compromised endpoint rather than a new intrusion path. Leadership should care because successful exploitation turns an ordinary user account into administrator-equivalent access, enabling credential theft, lateral movement, and tampering with the host; exposure is likely concentrated in developer, engineering, and mixed-reality workstation fleets.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component shipped across all supported client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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