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Windows Delivery Optimization EUVDEUVD-2026-99085

| CVE-2026-108465 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-v86v-qwxr-fxhv
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privileged user access
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Delivery Optimization
  3. Execution
    Win race condition to corrupt memory
  4. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have prior local, authenticated access to the host as a standard (low-privileged) user (PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely exploitable and requires no user interaction from a victim (UI:N). Exploitation targets the Windows Update Delivery Optimization service, which is enabled by default on supported Windows client and server editions. The key limiting factor is AC:H: as a use-after-free, successful exploitation depends on winning a race/timing condition, making reliable escalation non-trivial and reducing real-world exploitability despite the default-enabled component.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Update Delivery Optimization service, rated CVSS 7.0 (High). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms local attack vector, high attack complexity, and low privileges required - meaning an attacker must already have a foothold as a standard authenticated user and must win a non-deterministic condition (typical of UAF race conditions), which the AC:H rating reflects. No EPSS score was provided, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no public evidence of active exploitation; no public exploit code was identified in the supplied intelligence either. The signals are internally consistent: a serious memory-corruption EoP that is gated behind local access and high complexity. In practice this is a patch-management priority rather than an emergency - it enables privilege escalation to SYSTEM on an already-compromised host but is not remotely reachable and not known to be exploited. Note that the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description describes privilege elevation; the A:H impact partially supports a DoS dimension, but the primary impact per the description is elevation of privilege - treat the DoS label with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) triggers a use-after-free in the Delivery Optimization component and wins the associated race condition to corrupt memory. Successful exploitation elevates the attacker from a standard user to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the high attack complexity makes reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Update Delivery Optimization service allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to higher privileges by triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Delivery Optimization service (DoSvc), which is enabled by default on supported Windows client and server editions. Rated CVSS 7.0 (High) with High confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, exploitation requires prior local access (AV:L/PR:L) and no victim interaction (UI:N), but depends on winning a race/timing condition (AC:H), making reliable escalation non-trivial. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected Windows versions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-108465, which raises each affected platform to its fixed build - Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711; see the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108465 for the matching KB numbers and reboot requirements. If patching must be staged, the most direct compensating control is to disable the Delivery Optimization service (DoSvc) via Group Policy or the service control manager, which removes the attack surface but degrades or disables peer-to-peer update caching and can increase WAN bandwidth consumption and update download times across the estate. Administrators can also constrain who can log on locally to managed hosts and remove unnecessary local interactive accounts, since exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged session (PR:L) and a timing-sensitive race (AC:H); these are hardening measures only and do not eliminate the flaw, so treat them as temporary until the fixed builds are deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Delivery Optimization is Microsoft's peer-to-peer content-distribution component that Windows Update, Microsoft Store, and other services use to download and share update payloads across local networks and the internet; its core service (DoSvc) runs with SYSTEM privileges. This CVE is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in that service, meaning a memory block is freed and then dereferenced, allowing an attacker with existing local code execution as a standard user to corrupt memory in a privileged process and hijack execution for privilege escalation. The affected code lives in the Windows kernel/OS base components per the EUVD version matrix, so exposure tracks Windows servicing builds rather than a separate application: all builds below the fixed versions listed for each Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 edition remain vulnerable. Because Delivery Optimization is on by default and listens on local mechanisms reachable from a normal user session, the component is widely reachable, but the High attack-complexity rating reflects the difficulty of reliably shaping heap state and winning the timing window.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L); UAF race condition justifies AC:H; full SYSTEM compromise gives C/I/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Update Delivery Optimization allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Update Delivery Optimization service (DoSvc) affects supported Windows client and server editions, allowing an authenticated low-privileged user to gain elevated privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires a timing-dependent race condition, but successful compromise would grant high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, enabling an attacker to move laterally or disable defenses. Because the service is enabled by default, leadership should prioritize patching to protect sensitive data and system integrity across the organization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows client and server component across virtually all deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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