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Remote Desktop Client EUVDEUVD-2026-99067

| CVE-2026-108458 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-pqv8-wrpp-rhm2
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious RDP server
  2. Exploit
    User connects with Remote Desktop Client
  3. Execution
    Server sends crafted data triggering use-after-free
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as connecting user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use the Windows Remote Desktop Client to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server; the use-after-free is triggered by malicious server-side responses processed by the client during the session. The key limiting factor is mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the attack is not zero-click and cannot be driven purely by the attacker; the victim must be induced to initiate the RDP connection (e.g., via a malicious .rdp file, link, or social engineering). No authentication to the victim's system is needed (PR:N), and no special non-default client configuration is indicated, but the dependence on outbound user-initiated connections meaningfully narrows real-world exposure compared to a server-side listener flaw.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority client-side vulnerability, though not a drop-everything emergency based on available signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code-execution flaw, but the UI:R (user interaction required) metric is the decisive moderating factor: this is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Remote Desktop CLIENT, meaning the victim must initiate or accept a connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP endpoint rather than being attacked passively. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the 8.8 rating reflects potential impact, not demonstrated weaponization. Note a signal conflict worth flagging: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', but the description and CVSS impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) describe full remote code execution, not merely a crash - the DoS tag understates the true impact and should be treated with caution. Overall, prioritize patching given the ubiquity of the Windows RDP client, but the mandatory user interaction and absence of exploitation signals place this below internet-facing, zero-click server-side RCEs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious RDP server (or compromises a legitimate one) and lures a victim - via phishing, a malicious .rdp file, or a crafted link - into connecting with the Windows Remote Desktop Client. During the session the server returns malformed data that triggers a use-after-free in the client, letting the attacker execute code in the context of the connecting user. No public POC is referenced, and exploitation requires the victim to actively establish the connection (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client can be triggered when a victim connects to a malicious or compromised RDP server, exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) condition during processing of server responses. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must initiate the RDP connection, for example via a malicious .rdp file or social engineering - but no authentication to the victim's system is needed (PR:N), and it is remotely exploitable with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L). CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8, reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; however, the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108458 should be monitored for security updates or mitigations. In the interim, because exploitation requires the victim to initiate an RDP connection to a malicious server, the most effective compensating controls involve reducing exposure: avoid connecting to untrusted or unknown RDP servers, exercise caution with unsolicited .rdp files and links, and consider blocking outbound RDP (TCP 3389) from high-risk systems where Remote Desktop Client is not required (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate remote administration). Additionally, user awareness training on social engineering that leads to malicious RDP connections can help reduce the attack surface. If the advisory publishes a patch, apply it immediately.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Remote Desktop Client, a component used to establish outbound RDP sessions to remote servers. During an RDP session, the client processes various server responses; a malicious server can craft responses that cause the client to dereference memory after it has been freed, leading to memory corruption that can be leveraged for code execution in the context of the client process. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attack is network-based, requires no privileges on the victim's system, and needs the victim to initiate the connection (UI:R). The scope is unchanged, meaning the vulnerable component and the impacted component are the same. The root cause class, use-after-free, arises from improper memory lifecycle management when handling untrusted server-controlled data. The affected product is Microsoft's Remote Desktop Client; specific affected versions are not enumerated in the input data, but the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108458) should list exact builds and platforms.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Client-side UAF reached over the network with no attacker privileges (PR:N) but requiring the victim to connect to a malicious server (UI:R); successful RCE yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Remote Desktop Client is affected by a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability that can compromise employee workstations when users connect to a malicious or compromised RDP server. Because no vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis, remote and hybrid workers, IT support staff, and any teams relying on RDP for external access remain at elevated risk. Leadership should prioritize interim controls and user awareness to prevent endpoint compromise and potential lateral movement until Microsoft issues a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting outbound RDP to trusted servers, blocking .rdp file execution, enforcing application allowlisting, segmenting networks, and monitoring for anomalous RDP client behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 45% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Remote Desktop Client ships built into essentially every Windows installation
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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