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Microsoft SharePoint EUVDEUVD-2026-99065

| CVE-2026-105720 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-f9hx-6hhf-frhr
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege SharePoint account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to vulnerable endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass incorrect authorization check
  4. Impact
    Perform higher-privileged action (integrity impact)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold a valid, low-privileged authenticated account on a Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition farm (PR:L) running a build below 16.0.20326.20190; the flaw is an incorrect authorization check (CWE-863) that lets that authenticated user perform actions beyond their intended permission level. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). LIMITING FACTORS: the mandatory pre-existing authenticated foothold substantially narrows the attacker population; impact is limited to low integrity effect with no confidentiality or availability loss and no scope change, and the issue affects only the Subscription Edition within the specified version range, so patched or other SharePoint editions are out of scope.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity elevation-of-privilege flaw (CVSS 4.3) that signals genuine but limited real-world risk rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) shows network reachability and low attack complexity with no user interaction, but it explicitly requires prior low-level privileges (PR:L) - meaning the attacker must already hold a valid, authenticated SharePoint account. Impact is confined to a low integrity effect (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss and no scope change, which is why the score lands in the Medium band. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation-likelihood signals are entirely absent; the absence of KEV/POC is not evidence of safety, merely of no observed public exploitation. The one 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the actual nature of the flaw: CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) plus PR:L describes an already-authenticated user escalating privileges, not bypassing authentication - treat the tag as imprecise. Net: a real patch-worthy issue for internet- or intranet-exposed SharePoint, but a lower priority than an unauthenticated or high-impact bug absent any evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses a low-privileged authenticated account on a SharePoint Server Subscription Edition farm sends crafted requests that the server fails to authorize correctly, allowing them to perform actions reserved for higher-privileged users and tamper with content or settings (integrity impact). No public exploit code or active-exploitation evidence was identified at the time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to perform actions beyond their granted permissions over the network (CVSS 4.3, CWE-863) on builds below 16.0.20326.20190. Exploitation is constrained by the mandatory pre-existing valid account on the farm, and the impact is limited to a low integrity effect with no confidentiality or availability loss and no scope change. No public exploit code exists and the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited (CISA KEV); this is a moderate, vendor-patchable elevation-of-privilege issue rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition that brings the farm to build 16.0.20326.20190 or later, which is the fixed boundary given in the ENISA EUVD affected-version range, and follow the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105720. Because the flaw requires an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), the most effective compensating controls until patching is complete are to shrink the population of authenticated principals and the privileges they hold: audit and prune site collection administrator, farm administrator, and elevated web-application permissions, remove dormant or shared accounts, and enforce least privilege on custom SharePoint groups and app-only principals, accepting reduced administrative convenience and possible workflow breakage where broad permissions were previously granted. Anonymous-access restrictions and perimeter blocking add little here since the attacker must already hold valid credentials, but tightening sign-in controls such as MFA and conditional access reduces the chance of an adversary obtaining the low-privileged foothold the flaw depends on, at the cost of extra login friction for legitimate users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 <16.0.20326.20190

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition fix: 16.0.20326.20190

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SharePoint is Microsoft's web-based collaboration and document-management platform, and the Subscription Edition is the per-server, subscription-licensed SharePoint Server line that this advisory targets. The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): a server-side operation fails to correctly verify that the calling principal actually holds the privilege it requires, so an authenticated user with only low privileges can invoke it and act at a higher level than intended. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N describes a network-reachable, low-complexity defect that requires a pre-existing authenticated account (PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and yields only a low integrity impact with no confidentiality, availability, or scope change. ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2026-99065) scopes the affected build range to Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 before 16.0.20326.20190, and the vendor reference is the MSRC update guide entry for CVE-2026-105720.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) authorization flaw exploitable by an already-authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) with no interaction, yielding only limited integrity impact (I:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise collaboration platform in Microsoft-centric organizations
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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