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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-70246

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100170 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-vqjg-x6qf-fxr4
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege SharePoint account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to vulnerable endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass server-side authorization check
  4. Execution
    Execute privileged action as elevated role
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of SharePoint data and services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privilege authenticated access to the SharePoint server (CVSS PR:L), after which the broken authorization check can be abused remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. The limiting factor is this authentication prerequisite - fully unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit it - but in typical deployments many legitimate users (and any attacker with stolen or self-registered low-tier credentials) already meet it. Affected scope is Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 prior to build 16.0.20326.20190; patched builds are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a credible, actionable priority rather than a paper tiger. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a low-complexity network-reachable privilege escalation that requires only low-level authenticated access and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating. Signals partially conflict on urgency: SSVC lists 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed POC, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of in-the-wild use yet. The combination of an easy post-authentication vector against a high-value collaboration server (where many users already hold the required low privileges) plus a vendor patch (which enables attacker patch-diffing) means exploitation likelihood will rise over time even though it is not automatable today. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation scoring could not be incorporated. Net: patch on a normal-to-expedited cycle; the barrier is authentication, not complexity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege SharePoint account (for example a standard site member, or a foothold from phished credentials) sends crafted requests over the network that exploit the broken authorization check (CWE-863) to perform actions reserved for higher-privileged roles. Because AC:L and UI:N, no special timing or victim interaction is needed, and success grants full control (C:H/I:H/A:H) over SharePoint content and services. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and incorrect-authorization weakness.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition before build 16.0.20326.20190 allows a remote low-privilege authenticated attacker to abuse an incorrect authorization check and gain elevated privileges. The flaw is network-reachable with low complexity and no user interaction, and it can result in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8, PR:L). No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no; the vendor patch is available, and patched builds are not exploitable.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft's update guide, upgrading Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition to build 16.0.20326.20190 or later. The advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70246. If patching must be delayed, restrict access to the SharePoint service to trusted users and enforce least privilege, because exploitation requires valid low-privilege authenticated access; the trade-off is reduced collaboration for legitimate users. Monitor for anomalous privilege escalation or authorization bypass activity. No other specific workaround is supplied in the available source data; because this is an incorrect authorization flaw, access restrictions reduce exposure but do not fix the underlying issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 <16.0.20326.20190

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition fix: 16.0.20326.20190

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a broken authorization issue (CWE-863) in Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, meaning the application does not correctly enforce whether an authenticated user is permitted to perform an action or access a resource. SharePoint is a web-based collaboration platform, and the vulnerable authorization logic can be reached remotely over the network after a user has authenticated with low privileges; successful abuse leads to privilege elevation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS vector shows AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, confirming that no special preconditions beyond valid low-privilege authentication are required, attack complexity is low, no user interaction is needed, and scope is unchanged. EUVD lists Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 before 16.0.20326.20190 as affected; no CPE string was supplied in the available input data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requires an existing low-privilege account for the incorrect-authorization flaw (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N), total impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition contains a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-70246) that allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to gain elevated privileges. This could enable unauthorized access to sensitive collaboration content, data tampering, and service disruption. Leadership should prioritize patching to protect organizational data integrity and maintain user trust.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
High
SharePoint Server is widely deployed enterprise collaboration and document software
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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