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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-69943

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99596 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9x5p-hv76-hp2f
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged SharePoint account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request with path traversal sequence
  3. Exploit
    Escape restricted directory to attacker-controlled path
  4. Execution
    Server processes malicious content
  5. Impact
    Execute code in SharePoint server context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold valid authenticated access to the SharePoint deployment (CVSS PR:L), meaning an existing low-privileged user account or stolen credentials - this is the primary limiting factor and excludes purely anonymous internet attackers. Given AV:N/AC:L/UI:N, once authenticated the attacker needs only network reachability to the SharePoint web endpoint and no victim interaction or special timing. The affected deployments are on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition (below build 16.0.20326.20190), SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016; the description names no additional non-default feature toggle, so default authenticated configurations of these versions appear exploitable. The restricting factors defenders should weigh are: the authentication requirement, internal-only exposure if the SharePoint instance is not internet-facing, and the lack of any automatable/mass-exploitation indicator (SSVC Automatable=no).

Impact

This is a credible, above-average-priority vulnerability but not an emergency based on current signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable path traversal that an authenticated (PR:L) attacker can leverage with low complexity and no user interaction to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with remote code execution on the SharePoint server. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: SSVC reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, which aligns with the absence of any KEV listing and any public POC, so the real-world exploitation pressure is currently low despite the high technical impact (SSVC Technical Impact=total matches C/I/A:H). The one tension worth noting is that PR:L requires the attacker to already hold a valid SharePoint account, which meaningfully narrows the attacker population versus an unauthenticated flaw - a factor the 8.8 score alone understates. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: treat as a high-value patch target (SharePoint has historically attracted rapid weaponization once details surface), but there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass exploitation at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses low-privileged authenticated access to a SharePoint site (e.g., a standard user account or a compromised credential) sends a crafted request containing a traversal sequence that escapes the restricted directory, causing the server to process attacker-controlled content and execute code in the SharePoint server context over the network. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require independent development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Authenticated path traversal in Microsoft SharePoint Server can be escalated to code execution over the network, allowing an attacker holding a valid low-privileged account to fully compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected deployment. On-premises installations are affected: SharePoint Server Subscription Edition below build 16.0.20326.20190, plus SharePoint Server 2019 and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, all of which are reachable over the network with the attacker needing only PR:L credentials and no victim interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment marks the issue as not automatable, so while impact is rated total, the authentication prerequisite and lack of automation keep this an above-average-priority rather than emergency-level issue; Microsoft has published a vendor fix.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69943 as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69943); for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition this means upgrading to build 16.0.20326.20190 or later, and for SharePoint Server 2019 and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 apply the corresponding build from the same advisory, since the supplied data does not list their exact corrected build numbers - confirm them in the MSRC matrix rather than assuming. Because the vulnerability requires authenticated access (PR:L), the most effective compensating control while patching is identity tightening: disable or remove stale and unused accounts, enforce MFA, audit for over-privileged site-collection and farm-level roles, and segment which accounts can reach the SharePoint web endpoint - the trade-off is reduced remote usability for legitimate staff, and it does not remove the flaw for users who still authenticate. Network exposure can be reduced by placing the SharePoint front end behind a VPN or reverse proxy with IP allow-listing or by removing direct internet reachability, which cuts anonymous-turned-authenticated attack paths at the cost of restricting access for legitimate remote workers. Since no non-default feature toggle is identified as a mitigation in the available data, feature disabling is not a documented workaround; instead, pair patching with file-integrity monitoring and alerting on unexpected file writes or new server-executable content in web-accessible SharePoint directories, and integrate antimalware/AMSI scanning with the SharePoint host as a detection-only layer. Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or broadly accessible farms first, given SSVC rates the issue as not automatable but with total technical impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 <16.0.20326.20190
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 - (version not specified)
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 - (version not specified)

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition fix: 16.0.20326.20190

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, which in SharePoint's context means user-supplied input reaching file-handling routines without adequate canonicalization or confinement to the intended directory, letting an authenticated user traverse outside their permitted path with "../" style sequences or equivalent encodings. SharePoint's on-premises stack is an ASP.NET application hosted on IIS that exposes extensive file and web-part handling surfaces (site collections, layouts, document libraries, and web-service endpoints), and because the CVSS vector scores C:H/I:H/A:H with SSVC Technical Impact of "total", the traversal is assessed as chaining into code execution rather than mere file disclosure - the class of attack where a written or reached file lands in a location the server will subsequently parse or execute. The affected scope identified by EUVD is the on-premises SharePoint line only: Subscription Edition prior to build 16.0.20326.20190, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016; SharePoint Online is not implicated by the available data. The vector's PR:L with UI:N and AC:L indicates the flaw is reachable programmatically by an existing authenticated principal without a feature toggle or non-default configuration being named, meaning default authenticated configurations of these builds should be treated as exposed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable path traversal yielding code execution with no user interaction, but requiring a valid SharePoint account (PR:L); full C/I/A impact on the unchanged server scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft SharePoint Server deployments in our on-premises estate carry a high-severity flaw (CVE-2026-69943) that lets anyone holding an ordinary, low-privileged user account move from a path-traversal weakness to full code execution on the server over the network, with no action required from a victim. Successful exploitation would give an attacker complete control over the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected SharePoint farm, exposing hosted documents, workflows, and connected business data. Because the attacker must first hold valid credentials, this is not an anonymous internet-wide threat, but any compromised or careless user account, contractor login, or service account becomes a viable entry point into a platform that typically holds the organization's most sensitive information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise collaboration server across corporate and government environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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