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Microsoft Access EUVDEUVD-2026-99054

| CVE-2026-105593 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-g4c6-rr9v-2rhv
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Access file via phishing
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens malicious database
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as current user
  5. Impact
    Compromise host and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a maliciously crafted Microsoft Access database/file, as reflected by UI:R in the CVSS vector - there is no zero-click or server-side vector despite AV:N. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but successful code execution depends on the targeted user actually opening the attacker-supplied file, which is the primary limiting factor. Code executes with the privileges of the user who opens the file (S:U, local user context), so a low-privilege victim limits immediate blast radius. The specific affected Microsoft Office/Access versions are not provided in the input and should be confirmed against the MSRC advisory.

Impact

This is a serious but not emergency-tier vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a client-side remote code execution flaw: network-reachable and low-complexity with no privileges required, but gated by UI:R (user interaction), which is typical of Office document-opening exploits rather than fully wormable server-side attacks. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The only reference is the Microsoft MSRC advisory; NVD enrichment is absent (reference source is 'None'). The practical risk is moderate-to-high: a heap overflow (CWE-122) yielding full C/I/A impact in a ubiquitous product is attractive to attackers, but the dependency on a user opening a crafted file meaningfully reduces mass-exploitation potential compared to a zero-click network flaw. Note the UI:R requirement means this is not drive-by remotely exploitable despite AV:N - defenders should treat it as a phishing/social-engineering delivery risk. No signals conflict, but the lack of EPSS/KEV/POC data means exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the inputs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a malicious Microsoft Access database file and lures a victim into opening it. When the file is parsed, a crafted structure triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, letting the attacker execute arbitrary code in the context of the victim user. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Access allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted Access database, scoring CVSS 8.8. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R), so there is no zero-click or server-side vector, and code runs in the context of the user who opens the file, limiting immediate blast radius. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; this is serious but not emergency-tier because the victim must open the attacker-supplied file.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is provided in the available data; consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105593 for fixed builds and apply them as soon as they are available. Until patching is possible, enforce Microsoft Office Protected View and Trust Center settings so Access files from the internet, email, or untrusted locations open in a restricted/sandboxed mode, accepting that this may break macros, linked tables, or legitimate database workflows. Block .accdb, .mdb, and related Access file extensions at email and web gateways and alert on such attachments, with possible false positives for legitimate database exchange. If Access is not required, uninstall or disable the Access component through Office deployment or Windows Features to remove the attack surface, though this breaks database-dependent business processes. Consider WDAC/AppLocker to restrict which users and paths can launch MSACCESS.EXE, at the cost of administrative overhead.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Access's handling of database files. It occurs when parsing or processing a crafted Access file writes beyond allocated heap memory, potentially corrupting adjacent memory structures and enabling arbitrary code execution. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H shows remote delivery, low attack complexity, no attacker authentication, and required user interaction, with impact scoped to the local user. Exact affected Office/Access CPE identifiers are not included in the provided data and must be confirmed from the MSRC advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

File is delivered over a network and needs no attacker privileges (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to open it (UI:R); heap overflow yields full code execution impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Access is affected by a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-105593, CVSS 8.8) that can allow code execution when a user opens a maliciously crafted Access database. Because exploitation requires the victim to open the file and runs with that user's privileges, the primary organizational risk is targeted phishing or file-sharing attacks against Access users, not a server-side or no-click compromise. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize interim controls and user awareness while awaiting a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Block Access database attachments at email/web gateways; enable Microsoft Access Protected View, disable macros for untrusted files, enforce application allowlisting/ASR, restrict file-sharing, and train users not to open unsolicited Access databases. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Microsoft Office/Access is widely deployed enterprise and desktop software
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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