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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98641

| CVE-2026-109719 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-gxhg-h66x-3v4w
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Victim visits malicious web page
  2. Exploit
    Page loads crafted CanvasWebGL content
  3. Execution
    Race condition triggers use-after-free
  4. Impact
    Attacker reads leaked memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the CanvasWebGL (WebGL/HTML canvas) graphics rendering path in Firefox - the specific component named in the advisory. Because the flaw is a race condition (CWE-362), the attacker must win a non-deterministic timing window, which the CVSS AC:H rating reflects and which substantially limits reliable exploitation. Further limiting factors: mandatory user interaction (UI:R - the victim must visit the page), impact confined to limited information disclosure (C:L/I:L, no availability or code-execution impact in the vector), and the issue being fixed in Firefox 158, ESR 115.43, and ESR 153.5, so only unpatched installations below those versions are exposed. No special non-default browser configuration is indicated.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a memory-safety flaw (CWE-362 race condition leading to use-after-free in the CanvasWebGL graphics component). The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2 (Medium) is driven down by three limiting metrics: AC:H (the race condition requires winning a timing window, which is non-deterministic and hard to reliably trigger), UI:R (a victim must actively load attacker-controlled content), and the impact being only C:L/I:L/A:N (limited information disclosure, no code execution or crash reflected in the metrics). All exploitation signals agree on low risk: CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be cross-referenced. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting - a high-complexity, user-interaction-dependent, information-disclosure-only bug that Mozilla fixed as part of routine browser hardening. Note one point of nuance to verify: the impact metrics (C:L/I:L) and the 'Information Disclosure' tag suggest a memory read/leak primitive, whereas a classic use-after-free often also carries availability/RCE potential (A:N here implies it does not) - the limited impact scoring should be confirmed against Mozilla's advisory severity rating.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page containing WebGL/canvas content that races the browser's graphics operations to trigger the use-after-free, then lures a victim into visiting it. Because exploitation depends on winning a non-deterministic timing window (AC:H) and the victim actively loading the page (UI:R), success is unreliable and most likely yields a limited memory-information leak rather than code execution. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Graphics: CanvasWebGL component - triggered by a race condition (CWE-362) in the WebGL/canvas rendering path - allows a remote attacker who convinces a victim to load crafted web content to win a non-deterministic timing window and achieve limited information disclosure or limited data modification (CVSS 3.1: 4.2, AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). Only unpatched installations below Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5 are exposed; the issues were remediated in the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisories mfsa2026-106, mfsa2026-107, and mfsa2026-108. Exploitation is not observed by CISA's SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the high attack-complexity rating, mandatory user interaction, and lack of availability or code-execution impact keep this a genuinely low-priority memory-safety issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Mozilla fixed this issue in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5, so the primary action is to upgrade to (or beyond) the version matching your channel and rely on Firefox's automatic update mechanism or a managed enterprise update policy; see the advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-107/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/, plus the upstream bug at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2073969. If immediate upgrading is not possible, the practical compensating control is to cut off the affected rendering path by setting webgl.disabled to true (and, where operationally tolerable, disabling hardware acceleration and webgl-out-of-process compositing) via about:config or an enterprise policy - this eliminates WebGL content from the attack surface but has a real side effect of breaking 3D web applications, browser-based mapping, CAD viewers, and some gaming or visualization sites, so it should be treated as a temporary bridge to patching rather than a permanent posture. Note that this vulnerability requires the victim to navigate to attacker-controlled content (UI:R), so blocking untrusted web content, enforcing strict site isolation, and using an ad/script blocker to prevent drive-by rendering of unknown pages reduces exposure but does not remove the underlying defect - patching remains the only complete fix. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, so no emergency out-of-band response beyond normal patching cadence is required.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a time-of-check/time-of-use style race condition (CWE-362) inside Firefox's Graphics: CanvasWebGL implementation - the subsystem that backs WebGL and HTML canvas rendering, where GPU/compositor resources, backing surfaces, and canvas contexts are created, shared, and freed across multiple threads and the main JavaScript execution path. When concurrent access to a canvas/WebGL resource is not correctly serialized, one thread can free an object (buffer, texture, or context wrapper) while another thread still holds a reference, producing a use-after-free. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all Firefox release channels are nominally in scope, with the practical exposure limited to versions prior to Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5, the three fixed releases named in the advisory. Because the defect is timing-dependent and remote reachability requires the sandboxed content process to service attacker-controlled canvas calls, the CVSS vector correctly assigns AC:H and confines impact to C:L/I:L with no availability (A:N) or code-execution consequence in the assessed vector. The upstream engineering discussion is tracked in Mozilla Bugzilla bug 2073969.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Remote web content (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but a race window makes it AC:H and a visit is required (UI:R); impact is a limited memory info leak (C:L/I:L, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
4.2 (None) 4.2 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.2
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major, widely deployed desktop/enterprise web browser
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

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