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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98539

| CVE-2026-109779 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-jhmr-h422-x6ff
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger repeated DNS resolution
  3. Execution
    Win DNS component race condition
  4. Impact
    Disclose or alter small memory data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled or malicious web content that drives activity in Firefox's Networking: DNS resolution code path (UI:R). The flaw is a race condition (CWE-362), so the attacker must win a non-deterministic timing window - reflected in the high attack complexity (AC:H) and CISA's 'Automatable: no' rating - making reliable single-shot exploitation impractical and typically requiring repeated attempts. No authentication is needed (PR:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N), but the limiting factors (required user interaction plus the inherent unreliability of winning the race) substantially constrain real-world exploitability. Impact is bounded to limited information disclosure and limited integrity effects with no availability impact. Affected versions are Firefox prior to 158; the issue is fixed in Firefox 158.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue, not a high-severity emergency. The input CVSS base score of 4.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) is internally consistent: network vector but high attack complexity (AC:H, typical of a race condition that must be won non-deterministically) and required user interaction (UI:R, i.e. the victim must browse to or interact with attacker-influenced content). Impact is limited to low confidentiality and low integrity with no availability effect, matching the 'Information Disclosure' tag. CISA's SSVC decision framework corroborates the low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial - the 'not automatable' value aligns directly with the AC:H race-condition difficulty, and 'partial' matches C:L/I:L. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no quantitative exploitation-probability signal to weigh. No public exploit was identified in the provided data. In short, all available signals point the same way (hard to exploit, limited impact, no evidence of exploitation), so there is no conflict to flag - this reads as a defense-in-depth browser hardening fix rather than an actively dangerous flaw. The main caveat is missing data: no EPSS and no POC status were supplied, so the exploitation-likelihood picture is inferred from CVSS/SSVC rather than measured.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a victim to a malicious or compromised web page and repeatedly triggers DNS resolution activity, attempting to win a timing race in Firefox's DNS networking component to leak or corrupt a small amount of in-memory data. Because the attack depends on winning a non-deterministic race (AC:H) and requires the victim to actively interact with attacker content (UI:R), success is unreliable and would likely require many attempts. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Limited information disclosure and limited integrity tampering in Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 158 arise from a race condition (CWE-362) in the browser's Networking: DNS component, fixed by Mozilla in Firefox 158. Winning the race is non-deterministic and requires the victim to interact with attacker-influenced web content (UI:R) that drives the DNS resolution code path, which is why the high attack complexity (AC:H), the modest CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2, and CISA's SSVC 'Automatable: no' rating all point to a constrained, opportunistic issue rather than a reliable remote compromise; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no KEV listing. Impact is bounded to partial confidentiality and integrity loss with no availability effect, so this is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue rather than a high-severity emergency.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 158 or later, which contains the DNS race-condition fix per MFSA 2026-106 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/); this is a vendor-released patch, and enterprise fleets should deploy it through their normal update or ESR-equivalent managed channel while verifying build numbers against the advisory rather than relying on version strings alone. Because exploitation requires the user to load attacker-influenced web content and to win a timing race, reduce exposure where immediate updates are delayed by restricting browsing of untrusted or high-risk sites through policy and by controlling speculative network behaviour such as DNS prefetching and other background resolution features where the organization's configuration surface allows it - the trade-off is slower page loads and potentially degraded rendering on some sites, and these controls only shrink the attack surface rather than closing the race window. Network-layer DNS filtering or a managed resolver can limit attacker ability to shape resolution results, but it will not block the underlying browser-side race and may interfere with legitimate split-horizon or captive-portal setups, so patching to Firefox 158 remains the only complete remediation; no public exploit code has been identified, and there is no CISA KEV entry driving emergency timelines for this CVE.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization, i.e. a race condition) inside Firefox's Networking: DNS component, the subsystem that performs hostname resolution, DNS record caching, and related asynchronous network lookups. Race conditions in this class occur when two or more concurrent operations access shared resolution state without adequate locking or atomicity, producing a narrow window in which an attacker-controlled page can influence which value, cached result, or resolution outcome is observed or committed. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms the attack is network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N), but requires user interaction (UI:R) and a high-complexity timing window (AC:H); the scope is unchanged (S:U) and impact is limited to low confidentiality and low integrity with no availability loss. The CVE org CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected product line is the Firefox browser itself, with the fix landing in the Firefox 158 release, and tags for Information Disclosure, Race Condition, and Mozilla are consistent with this DNS-timing root cause rather than memory corruption or remote code execution.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via web content (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but requires victim interaction (UI:R) and winning a timing race (AC:H); limited disclosure/integrity, no availability (C:L/I:L/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
4.2 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.2
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Race condition in the Networking: DNS component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Mozilla Firefox is a major desktop browser with a large global user base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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