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tsi-dpdp-cms EUVDEUVD-2026-97283

| CVE-2026-108810 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-12 VulDB GHSA-29cc-mcq2-f5pf
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send unauthenticated API request with valid _func
  2. Exploit
    Omit required payload fields
  3. Execution
    Receive 400 error naming missing fields
  4. Impact
    Enumerate internal admin/DPO API parameter schemas

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond reaching the API - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms v0.5.2 and earlier, because the API dispatcher validated the request payload against its JSON schema before performing authentication. The specific prerequisite is the ability to send an HTTP API request containing a valid _func value with required fields omitted; the server then returns a 400 response naming the missing fields. The leak is LIMITED to internal parameter/schema metadata of the admin, DPO and client APIs (field names such as fiduciary_id for job, API-key, operator, and ROPA functions) - it does not expose stored data, tokens, or allow writes. Exploitation is fully neutralized by upgrading to v0.5.3, where authentication runs first and a missing/invalid token returns 401 with no field names.

Impact

This is a moderate, not critical, priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms genuinely remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity access with no user interaction, which raises exploitability, but the impact is narrow: only VC:L (low confidentiality), with no integrity or availability impact, matching CWE-200 information disclosure. The vendor-confirmed root cause (schema validation running before authentication) means an attacker only learns internal parameter/schema metadata of admin and DPO APIs - not actual data, credentials, or code execution. Exploit maturity is E:P (proof-of-concept), consistent with the publicly available PoC on GitHub, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and no evidence of active exploitation, so this is a disclosed-and-weaponizable issue rather than a confirmed in-the-wild threat. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be factored in - this is a gap. The signals are internally consistent (unauthenticated network vector + public PoC + low-value information leak), so the realistic risk is primarily as a reconnaissance aid for chaining against other weaknesses, not a standalone high-impact breach.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends an API request to the tsi-dpdp-cms dispatcher specifying a valid _func (e.g. for the admin, job, API-key, operator or ROPA endpoints) while deliberately omitting required fields. Because the server validated the JSON schema before checking authentication, it returns a 400 error naming each missing field (e.g. required property 'fiduciary_id' not found), letting the attacker reconstruct the internal parameter schema of privileged APIs without credentials. A public proof-of-concept for this technique is available on GitHub, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or conditions are needed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

An unauthenticated information disclosure in tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms versions 0.5.2 and earlier lets a remote attacker map the internal API parameter schema by sending a valid _func value with required fields omitted; the server's JSON schema validator runs before authentication and replies with a 400 error naming every missing field (for example required property 'fiduciary_id' not found). The leak is confined to internal parameter/field metadata for the admin, DPO and client APIs (job, API-key, operator and ROPA functions) and does not expose stored data, tokens, or permit writes. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor released a fixed version (v0.5.3) after early coordinated contact; this is a moderate, not critical, priority issue.

RemediationAI

Upgrade tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms to version 0.5.3, which is the vendor-released fix (Vendor-released patch: v0.5.3), available from https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/releases/tag/v0.5.3; the release reorders the dispatcher so authentication runs first, returning 401 without field names for missing or invalid tokens and performing payload validation only for authenticated callers (or for the few functions unauthenticated by design), with the same ordering applied to the client API. If upgrading immediately is not possible, compensations include blocking or restricting network access to the CMS API endpoints to trusted management networks or reverse-proxy allowlists (side effect: legitimate remote and integration clients lose access), or deploying a WAF/reverse-proxy rule that strips or genericizes detailed JSON schema validation error bodies (400 responses that name missing fields), which preserves functionality but is brittle since it depends on matching error text rather than fixing the ordering, and could mask other validation feedback needed by legitimate callers. Rotating API keys is not required because the leak does not expose tokens or stored data, and there is no evidence of active exploitation in the wild; monitoring for repeated 400 responses containing 'required property' strings on API endpoints can help detect enumeration attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

tsi-dpdp-cms 0.5.0
tsi-dpdp-cms 0.5.1
tsi-dpdp-cms 0.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd tsi_dpdp_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an information exposure (CWE-200) rooted in request-handling order rather than in a memory-safety or injection primitive. tsi-dpdp-cms exposes an API dispatcher that performs JSON Schema validation of the incoming payload before it checks authentication. Because the schema validator emits descriptive validation errors, an unauthenticated caller who supplies a syntactically valid _func but omits required properties receives a 400 response enumerating the missing fields, effectively disclosing the shape of the internal API contract for the admin, DPO and client APIs. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:tsi-coop:tsi-dpdp-cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering 0.5.0, 0.5.1, 0.5.2 and earlier; the v0.5.1 console and bootstrap fixes did not alter this ordering. The vulnerability is remotely reachable over the network (CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N with PR:N/UI:N, score 6.9), so no credentials are required, and the schema leak is read-only with low confidentiality impact (VC:L, VI:N, VA:N). The corresponding CWE-200 classification aligns with the independently assessed CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, which confirms remote unauthenticated access but limits the consequence to schema metadata disclosure only.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated requests (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) leak only internal schema metadata, so C:L with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 12, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 12, 2026 - 07:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms 0.5.0/0.5.1/0.5.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the component JSON Schema Validation. The manipulation of the argument _func results in information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.5.3 is recommended to address this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure open-source DPDP compliance CMS, tiny real-world footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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