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Swish Migrate Backup EUVDEUVD-2026-96543

| CVE-2026-42419 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data (CWE-201)
2026-10-10 Patchstack GHSA-c4mh-8g6q-35rx
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running vulnerable plugin
  2. Exploit
    Reach exposed migration/backup endpoint
  3. Execution
    Meet high-complexity trigger condition
  4. Impact
    Retrieve sensitive data (DB/credentials)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Outbound data filtering
Exploitation Conditions

The flaw is an unauthenticated (PR:N) sensitive data exposure in Swish Migrate and Backup for WordPress, versions 1.4.0 and below, reachable over the network without user interaction. However, CVSS marks attack complexity HIGH (AC:H), indicating exploitation is NOT trivial against a default install - it requires some special condition the attacker cannot fully control (e.g., a specific timing/race, a transient backup file being present, or a particular plugin operation in progress). The available data does not name the exact feature, endpoint, or configuration setting that must be active, so defenders should consult the Patchstack advisory to confirm the precise trigger. Limiting factors: the AC:H condition and the niche deployment of this plugin constrain realistic exploitation; impact is confined to confidentiality (data leak) with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.9) rather than a top-tier priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated issue, which raises concern, but the HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (e.g., winning a race, specific timing, or non-default state), tempering real-world exploitability. The only confirmed impact is confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) - sensitive data exposure with no integrity or availability effect - consistent with CWE-201. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; this reads as a high-confidentiality-impact but lower-likelihood issue. The combination of PR:N and a backup/migration plugin (which inherently handles sensitive site data) means a successful exploit could leak credentials or database contents, so it should be patched, but the AC:H qualifier argues against treating it as an emergency. Note: CVSS marks this unauthenticated (PR:N) yet rates complexity HIGH - the exact trigger condition is not described in the available data and should be verified against the Patchstack advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker targets a WordPress site running Swish Migrate and Backup <= 1.4.0 and, by meeting the specific (high-complexity) trigger condition, requests or accesses an exposed backup/migration artifact or endpoint that returns sensitive data. Because backup plugins bundle database dumps, credentials, and configuration, the leaked data could enable further compromise. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Unauthenticated sensitive data exposure in the WordPress plugin Swish Migrate and Backup (versions 1.4.0 and earlier) lets remote attackers retrieve data the plugin should have kept private, with the impact confined to confidentiality (CVSS 5.9, C:H/I:N/A:N). Exploitation is not trivial: the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) marks high attack complexity, meaning a specific transient or plugin-operation condition - such as a backup or migration in progress, or an exposed backup artifact - must be met before the leak occurs, and the available data does not identify the exact trigger. At time of analysis no public exploit code has been identified, the issue was reported by Patchstack, and it is a moderate-priority information disclosure rather than a top-tier emergency; the niche deployment of this plugin further limits realistic exploitation.

RemediationAI

The provided intelligence does not name an exact patched release, so no vendor-released patch version could be confirmed at time of analysis: check the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/swish-migrate-and-backup/vulnerability/wordpress-swish-migrate-and-backup-plugin-1-4-0-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and the plugin's WordPress.org release history for the current fixed version and update immediately once it is published; if no fix is available, the plugin's high attack complexity and single-site scope make it defensible to temporarily deactivate the plugin if migration/backup functionality is not in active use (side effect: you lose the plugin's backup and migration features and should use an alternate backup method first). Compensating controls that directly target the leak path: block or restrict direct HTTP access to the plugin's own directories and to any backup/migration endpoints or admin-ajax actions it registers, since the vector shows unauthenticated network reachability with no interaction - expect legitimate migration and backup operations to break until the source IPs or authenticated sessions are allow-listed. Verify that backup archives, dumps, and temporary export files are never written under the web root and are deleted immediately after a run, because the AC:H precondition most plausibly involves a transiently present artifact; shortening that window reduces the exposure even without a patch. Also confirm the plugin does not expose backup metadata through unauthenticated REST or AJAX handlers, log and alert on anomalous requests to those routes, and treat any credentials or salts captured in an exposed backup as compromised and rotate them.

Affected VersionsENISA

Swish Migrate and Backup n/a ≤1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd swish_migrate_and_backup no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress plugin, Swish Migrate and Backup (vendor namespace swishfolio, CPE cpe:2.3:a:swishfolio:swish_migrate_and_backup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), which performs site migration and backup operations. The root cause class is CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data): sensitive material is embedded in data the plugin sends over the network - for example backup archive contents, database dumps, file paths, or configuration/credential values that travel with migration or backup payloads and become readable by a party that should not receive them. Because backup/migration modules inherently handle whole-site data, a confidentiality failure here can surface far more than a single credential. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability (AV:N) with no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but AC:H indicates a precondition outside the attacker's full control - typically a race/timing window, a transiently present backup file, or a particular plugin action in progress - which keeps this from being a trivial, always-on exposure. Scope is unchanged and the CPE version field is a wildcard, so the CPE as published does not by itself bound the affected range; the vendor description states it applies through 1.4.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) per advisory; AC:H retained because the undescribed trigger implies special conditions; only confidentiality affected (C:H, I:N, A:N) per CWE-201.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure in Swish Migrate and Backup <= 1.4.0 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress backup/migration plugin, limited install footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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