Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running vulnerable plugin
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ExploitReach exposed migration/backup endpoint
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ExecutionMeet high-complexity trigger condition
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ImpactRetrieve sensitive data (DB/credentials)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Outbound data filtering
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The flaw is an unauthenticated (PR:N) sensitive data exposure in Swish Migrate and Backup for WordPress, versions 1.4.0 and below, reachable over the network without user interaction. However, CVSS marks attack complexity HIGH (AC:H), indicating exploitation is NOT trivial against a default install - it requires some special condition the attacker cannot fully control (e.g., a specific timing/race, a transient backup file being present, or a particular plugin operation in progress). The available data does not name the exact feature, endpoint, or configuration setting that must be active, so defenders should consult the Patchstack advisory to confirm the precise trigger. Limiting factors: the AC:H condition and the niche deployment of this plugin constrain realistic exploitation; impact is confined to confidentiality (data leak) with no integrity or availability effect. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.9) rather than a top-tier priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated issue, which raises concern, but the HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (e.g., winning a race, specific timing, or non-default state), tempering real-world exploitability. The only confirmed impact is confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) - sensitive data exposure with no integrity or availability effect - consistent with CWE-201. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; this reads as a high-confidentiality-impact but lower-likelihood issue. The combination of PR:N and a backup/migration plugin (which inherently handles sensitive site data) means a successful exploit could leak credentials or database contents, so it should be patched, but the AC:H qualifier argues against treating it as an emergency. Note: CVSS marks this unauthenticated (PR:N) yet rates complexity HIGH - the exact trigger condition is not described in the available data and should be verified against the Patchstack advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker targets a WordPress site running Swish Migrate and Backup <= 1.4.0 and, by meeting the specific (high-complexity) trigger condition, requests or accesses an exposed backup/migration artifact or endpoint that returns sensitive data. Because backup plugins bundle database dumps, credentials, and configuration, the leaked data could enable further compromise. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Unauthenticated sensitive data exposure in the WordPress plugin Swish Migrate and Backup (versions 1.4.0 and earlier) lets remote attackers retrieve data the plugin should have kept private, with the impact confined to confidentiality (CVSS 5.9, C:H/I:N/A:N). Exploitation is not trivial: the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) marks high attack complexity, meaning a specific transient or plugin-operation condition - such as a backup or migration in progress, or an exposed backup artifact - must be met before the leak occurs, and the available data does not identify the exact trigger. At time of analysis no public exploit code has been identified, the issue was reported by Patchstack, and it is a moderate-priority information disclosure rather than a top-tier emergency; the niche deployment of this plugin further limits realistic exploitation.
RemediationAI
The provided intelligence does not name an exact patched release, so no vendor-released patch version could be confirmed at time of analysis: check the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/swish-migrate-and-backup/vulnerability/wordpress-swish-migrate-and-backup-plugin-1-4-0-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and the plugin's WordPress.org release history for the current fixed version and update immediately once it is published; if no fix is available, the plugin's high attack complexity and single-site scope make it defensible to temporarily deactivate the plugin if migration/backup functionality is not in active use (side effect: you lose the plugin's backup and migration features and should use an alternate backup method first). Compensating controls that directly target the leak path: block or restrict direct HTTP access to the plugin's own directories and to any backup/migration endpoints or admin-ajax actions it registers, since the vector shows unauthenticated network reachability with no interaction - expect legitimate migration and backup operations to break until the source IPs or authenticated sessions are allow-listed. Verify that backup archives, dumps, and temporary export files are never written under the web root and are deleted immediately after a run, because the AC:H precondition most plausibly involves a transiently present artifact; shortening that window reduces the exposure even without a patch. Also confirm the plugin does not expose backup metadata through unauthenticated REST or AJAX handlers, log and alert on anomalous requests to those routes, and treat any credentials or salts captured in an exposed backup as compromised and rotate them.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a WordPress plugin, Swish Migrate and Backup (vendor namespace swishfolio, CPE cpe:2.3:a:swishfolio:swish_migrate_and_backup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), which performs site migration and backup operations. The root cause class is CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data): sensitive material is embedded in data the plugin sends over the network - for example backup archive contents, database dumps, file paths, or configuration/credential values that travel with migration or backup payloads and become readable by a party that should not receive them. Because backup/migration modules inherently handle whole-site data, a confidentiality failure here can surface far more than a single credential. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability (AV:N) with no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but AC:H indicates a precondition outside the attacker's full control - typically a race/timing window, a transiently present backup file, or a particular plugin action in progress - which keeps this from being a trivial, always-on exposure. Scope is unchanged and the CPE version field is a wildcard, so the CPE as published does not by itself bound the affected range; the vendor description states it applies through 1.4.0.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) per advisory; AC:H retained because the undescribed trigger implies special conditions; only confidentiality affected (C:H, I:N, A:N) per CWE-201.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure in Swish Migrate and Backup <= 1.4.0 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-96543
GHSA-c4mh-8g6q-35rx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB