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SSSD EUVDEUVD-2026-93941

| CVE-2026-104047 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Delimiters (CWE-140)
2026-10-06 secalert@redhat.com GHSA-g6q7-jchg-6v7f
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local user on SSSD host
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted lookup with filter metacharacters
  3. Execution
    Injected characters alter directory query filter
  4. Impact
    Unauthorized directory information disclosed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Delimiter neutralization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires SSSD to be specifically configured to use Microsoft Entra ID as its identity/directory backend - this is a non-default, deployment-specific configuration. The attacker must already be a local user (AV:L) with low privileges (PR:L) capable of submitting lookup/search requests through SSSD. The limiting factors that reduce realistic risk are: no remote or network exploitation path, a pre-existing local account is required, and hosts using only traditional AD/LDAP/IPA backends (not Entra ID) are not affected. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 5.3) requires LOCAL access and LOW privileges (PR:L), meaning an already-authenticated local user - not a remote, unauthenticated attacker. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; this reads as a hygiene/defense-in-depth fix rather than an emergency. One notable inconsistency: the description characterizes the flaw strictly as 'unauthorized information disclosure' from the directory, yet the input vector asserts Integrity AND Availability impact (I:L/A:L). A pure directory-query-filter injection (CWE-140) typically yields confidentiality impact only, so the I:L/A:L claims are not supported by the description and should be verified against the Red Hat advisory. Combined with the local attack vector and the requirement that SSSD be specifically configured against Microsoft Entra ID, real-world risk is limited and should be prioritized below network-facing or KEV-listed vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user on a Linux host running SSSD configured against Microsoft Entra ID submits a lookup (e.g. user/group search) containing crafted filter metacharacters that are not sanitized before being embedded into the directory query. By manipulating the resulting filter logic, the user coerces the directory into returning entries or attributes they were not authorized to see. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires an existing local account.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Information disclosure in SSSD deployments configured to use Microsoft Entra ID as their identity backend, where a local low-privileged user can submit a crafted lookup request that is incorporated unsanitized into a directory query filter, manipulating the query logic to return directory data outside the requester's intended scope. Only hosts explicitly configured with the Entra ID backend are affected; standard AD, LDAP, or IPA backend deployments are not. Exploitation requires a pre-existing local account with low privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) and there is no remote path, so this is assessed as a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified in the available intelligence for CVE-2026-104047; check the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104047 and the Bugzilla entry at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2478616 for the patched SSSD package version and apply it as soon as it is published, since the fix is expected to add proper escaping of delimiter characters before search input is composed into the Entra ID query filter. Until then, the most effective compensating control is to remove the attack prerequisite: audit hosts running the Entra ID backend and eliminate unnecessary local interactive accounts and shell access, because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local user and has no remote path - the trade-off is reduced operational convenience for legitimate local administration. Where the Entra ID backend is not operationally required, switching the affected hosts to an AD, LDAP, or IPA provider removes the vulnerable code path entirely, at the cost of reconfiguring identity integration. Additionally, constrain the scope of identity data reachable by the Entra ID service account in Microsoft Entra ID so that even a successful filter manipulation cannot reach sensitive or high-privilege directory objects, and enable and review SSSD debug logs on Entra ID-enabled hosts to detect anomalous or unexpectedly broad lookup patterns - noting that debug logging adds disk and CPU overhead and should be time-boxed. Do not rely on network segmentation or firewall rules as a mitigation here, since the exploitation vector is strictly local to the host.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) is the identity and authentication broker on Linux that abstracts directory backends such as LDAP, FreeIPA, Active Directory, and Microsoft Entra ID, letting local services resolve users, groups, and other directory objects through a common interface. This issue is classified as CWE-140 (Improper Neutralization of Delimiters) and manifests as a filter-injection defect: in the Entra ID backend code path, user-supplied search input is concatenated into the directory query filter without escaping the delimiter/special characters that give the filter its structure. Because the injected characters are interpreted as query syntax rather than literal search text, an attacker who can drive a lookup through SSSD can reshape the filter's logic - broadening or altering the search predicate - so that objects the requester was never entitled to see are matched and returned. The independent assessment confirms the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, no scope change, and no user interaction, and notes that the vulnerable code is only reachable when SSSD is explicitly pointed at the Entra ID backend, a non-default configuration.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) with no interaction; description states information disclosure only, so C:L and I:N/A:N - the input's I:L/A:L is unsupported.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in SSSD. When configured to use Microsoft Entra ID, search inputs are not properly sanitized before being incorporated into directory query filters. A local user can exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted lookup request, manipulating the query logic to cause unauthorized information disclosure from the directory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
SSSD common on enterprise Linux, but Entra ID backend is a niche configuration
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:sssd:2.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

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