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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-93817

| CVE-2026-106231 MEDIUM
Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908)
2026-10-06 Chrome GHSA-77v2-jf2h-wv8h
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger uninitialized resource in Dawn/WebGPU
  3. Execution
    Read memory outside renderer sandbox
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate leaked sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use Google Chrome on macOS at a version prior to 155.0.8059.39 and to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the Dawn (WebGPU) graphics backend. The key limiting factor is mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must navigate to the crafted HTML page; there is no drive-by or server-side trigger. Impact is bounded to reading memory outside the sandbox (information disclosure only, C:L), with no code execution, data modification, or denial of service. Non-macOS platforms and patched Chrome builds are unaffected.

Impact

This is a moderate, not top-priority, vulnerability despite the 'High' Chromium severity label (which reflects internal triage weight, not real-world risk). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N) scores 4.7 (Medium): network-reachable and unauthenticated, but requiring user interaction (UI:R, i.e. the victim must load a malicious page) and yielding only limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. The S:C (scope change) correctly reflects that an uninitialized Dawn (WebGPU) resource lets an attacker read memory outside the renderer sandbox, but the leak is partial information disclosure, not code execution. All exploitation signals point low: EPSS is 0.23% (12th percentile), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. These signals are mutually consistent - low exploitation probability, no active exploitation, information-only impact - so there is no conflict to reconcile. Net: a real but low-urgency browser flaw; patch via normal Chrome update cadence rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects a crafted HTML page containing malicious WebGPU/Dawn content and lures a macOS Chrome user to visit it (UI:R). When the page triggers the uninitialized Dawn resource, the attacker reads adjacent process memory from outside the renderer sandbox, potentially leaking sensitive data such as pointers or cross-origin content. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation is confirmed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Uninitialized-memory handling in Dawn, Chrome's WebGPU backend, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read memory outside the browser sandbox on macOS when a victim loads a crafted HTML page in Chrome versions prior to 155.0.8059.39. Exploitation requires user interaction - the victim must navigate to attacker-controlled content that exercises the WebGPU path - and the impact is bounded to information disclosure, with no code execution, data modification, or denial of service. EPSS is 0.23% (12th percentile) and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so despite the 'High' Chromium triage label this is a moderate-priority issue; Google has shipped a fixed build.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome on macOS to 155.0.8059.39 or later - this is the vendor-released fixed version referenced in the stable channel advisory and the Chromium bug tracker entry, and Chrome's auto-update mechanism will normally deliver it, though managed fleets should confirm via chrome://version and force an update check if necessary. If immediate patching of every macOS endpoint is not possible, the practical compensating control is to remove the attack surface by disabling WebGPU (for example through chrome://flags or an applicable enterprise policy where the fleet mandates it); the trade-off is that WebGPU-dependent web applications and visualization workloads will degrade or fail, and this setting must be rolled back once the fixed build is deployed. Restricting or proxying user browsing to block untrusted pages is a weaker, higher-friction option and does not scale. There is no indication of active exploitation (the issue is not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified, so remediation can follow normal patch cycles; vendor details are at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html, https://issues.chromium.org/issues/553115993, and the EUVD/NVD record at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106231.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 155.0.8059.39 <155.0.8059.39

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 155.0.8059.39

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) in Dawn, Chromium's cross-platform implementation of the WebGPU graphics API that sits between web content and the underlying platform GPU driver - on macOS that is the Metal backend. When a resource is allocated and used without being fully initialized, residual data from previously freed or reused GPU/CPU memory can be surfaced back to the caller; in this case the leaked bytes cross a security boundary, which is why the assessed vector carries S:C (scope change) even though the resulting impact is only low-confidentiality (C:L). No integrity or availability effect is present because the flaw is a read-only disclosure primitive rather than a corruption primitive. Exploitation is platform-specific: the crafted HTML page must exercise the Dawn/WebGPU code path on macOS, and the victim must actively load that content (UI:R, PR:N - remote and unauthenticated per the CVSS vector). The supplied CPE, cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is deliberately coarse and does not encode platform or version, so version gating must come from the vendor advisory (Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 on macOS) and the EUVD record EUVD-2026-93817 rather than from CPE matching alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to load it (UI:R); reading memory outside the sandbox is a scope change (S:C) yielding limited confidentiality only (C:L, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Uninitialized resource in Dawn in Google Chrome on on Mac prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is one of the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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