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Devolutions Server EUVDEUVD-2026-93782

| CVE-2026-105485 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay (CWE-294)
2026-10-06 DEVOLUTIONS GHSA-h4fx-378p-mcpj
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: DEVOLUTIONS
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Capture victim's device verification link
  2. Exploit
    Lure authenticated victim to replay link
  3. Execution
    Replayed link binds attacker session
  4. Impact
    Account takeover of victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target deployment uses the OAuth device authorization (device code) flow, and that the attacker first obtains a valid, still-replayable device verification link tied to a victim. The attack then depends on an already-authenticated victim actively replaying that captured link (UI:R) - the attacker cannot complete it alone. Limiting factors: HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) due to the need to capture a valid link and time the replay, mandatory victim interaction, and applicability only to Devolutions Server versions 2026.3.7.0 and earlier (fixed in 2026.3.8). No standing authentication is needed by the attacker (PR:N), but the dependency on victim behavior and link capture substantially narrows realistic exploitation.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity account-takeover flaw whose signals are largely consistent and point to limited, non-widespread risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 6.8) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) but with HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker must capture a victim's device verification link and rely on an authenticated victim to replay it, which are meaningful real-world barriers. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, consistent with AC:H + UI:R), though Technical Impact=total (full account compromise, consistent with C:H/I:H). There is no EPSS score in the provided data, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code. The combination of AC:H, UI:R, SSVC Automatable=no, and the specific OAuth device-flow prerequisite means that despite 'total' technical impact this is a targeted, conditions-dependent issue rather than a mass-exploitation priority. Priority is driven mainly by the sensitivity of the product (a privileged-access/credential server) rather than by ease of exploitation. No EPSS value is available, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker intercepts or otherwise captures a device verification link generated during Devolutions Server's OAuth device authorization flow, then induces an already-authenticated victim to replay (click/submit) that captured link, binding the attacker's device/session to the victim's account and resulting in account takeover. The high attack complexity (AC:H) and required victim interaction (UI:R) mean this is an opportunistic or targeted attack rather than a drive-by exploit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Account takeover is possible in Devolutions Server 2026.3.7.0 and earlier through an authentication bypass in the OAuth device authorization (device code) flow, in which a captured device verification link can be replayed to bind an attacker-controlled client to a victim's account. The flaw is rated 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N): the attacker needs no credentials, but must first obtain a valid, still-replayable verification link and then rely on an already-authenticated victim interacting with it, which keeps attack complexity high and exploitation dependent on user behavior. Exploitation has not been observed (CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; Devolutions has released a fix in Server 2026.3.8.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Devolutions Server 2026.3.8, which is the first version in which the replay of a captured device verification link is rejected; confirm the fix against the vendor advisory DEVO-2026-0035 (https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0035/). If immediate upgrading is not possible, disable the OAuth device authorization (device code) flow for untrusted or all users where it is not operationally required, accepting that legitimate device-based clients will lose that sign-in path; alternatively restrict the verification endpoint to trusted networks or VPN, which reduces exposure but does not fully eliminate the risk for internal users. Additional compensating measures include shortening device-code and verification-link lifetimes, enforcing single-use consumption of verification links, and monitoring identity logs for repeated or anomalous device approval attempts on a single user code, with the trade-off that shorter lifetimes can increase failed legitimate device enrollments. Because exploitation requires an authenticated victim to interact with a captured link, awareness guidance to never re-open or forward device verification links received out of band is a useful secondary control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Server 0 <2026.3.8

Affected Packages

euvd server fix: 2026.3.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CWE-294 authentication bypass by capture-replay affecting the OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant (device code flow) implemented by Devolutions Server. In that flow a client obtains a device code and user code, the user visits a verification URI and approves the request while authenticated, and the client then polls for tokens. The vulnerability stems from the verification/approval step not being sufficiently bound to replay-resistant, single-use state tied to the originating client session, so an intercepted device verification link can be re-submitted and accepted in the context of another (already authenticated) user. The provided CPE, cpe:2.3:a:devolutions:server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, confirms that all released builds prior to the fixed version are in scope. The assessed vector's AC:H reflects the practical difficulty of capturing a valid link and timing its replay before it expires or is consumed, while UI:R reflects that the victim must actively complete the approval step; PR:N indicates the attacker does not need standing authentication. Impact is scoped to confidentiality and integrity (C:H/I:H) with no availability effect (A:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (DEVOLUTIONS) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with no attacker auth (PR:N), but capturing a valid device link and relying on victim replay make it AC:H/UI:R; account takeover gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (DEVOLUTIONS).

CVSS VectorVendor: DEVOLUTIONS

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
6.8 (None) 6.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Authentication bypass OAuth device authorization flow in Devolutions Server 2026.3.7.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to take over a user's account via replay of a captured device verification link by an authenticated victim.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise privileged-access/credential server, common in IT shops but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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