Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCapture victim's device verification link
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ExploitLure authenticated victim to replay link
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ExecutionReplayed link binds attacker session
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ImpactAccount takeover of victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target deployment uses the OAuth device authorization (device code) flow, and that the attacker first obtains a valid, still-replayable device verification link tied to a victim. The attack then depends on an already-authenticated victim actively replaying that captured link (UI:R) - the attacker cannot complete it alone. Limiting factors: HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) due to the need to capture a valid link and time the replay, mandatory victim interaction, and applicability only to Devolutions Server versions 2026.3.7.0 and earlier (fixed in 2026.3.8). No standing authentication is needed by the attacker (PR:N), but the dependency on victim behavior and link capture substantially narrows realistic exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity account-takeover flaw whose signals are largely consistent and point to limited, non-widespread risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 6.8) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) but with HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker must capture a victim's device verification link and rely on an authenticated victim to replay it, which are meaningful real-world barriers. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, consistent with AC:H + UI:R), though Technical Impact=total (full account compromise, consistent with C:H/I:H). There is no EPSS score in the provided data, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code. The combination of AC:H, UI:R, SSVC Automatable=no, and the specific OAuth device-flow prerequisite means that despite 'total' technical impact this is a targeted, conditions-dependent issue rather than a mass-exploitation priority. Priority is driven mainly by the sensitivity of the product (a privileged-access/credential server) rather than by ease of exploitation. No EPSS value is available, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker intercepts or otherwise captures a device verification link generated during Devolutions Server's OAuth device authorization flow, then induces an already-authenticated victim to replay (click/submit) that captured link, binding the attacker's device/session to the victim's account and resulting in account takeover. The high attack complexity (AC:H) and required victim interaction (UI:R) mean this is an opportunistic or targeted attack rather than a drive-by exploit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Account takeover is possible in Devolutions Server 2026.3.7.0 and earlier through an authentication bypass in the OAuth device authorization (device code) flow, in which a captured device verification link can be replayed to bind an attacker-controlled client to a victim's account. The flaw is rated 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N): the attacker needs no credentials, but must first obtain a valid, still-replayable verification link and then rely on an already-authenticated victim interacting with it, which keeps attack complexity high and exploitation dependent on user behavior. Exploitation has not been observed (CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; Devolutions has released a fix in Server 2026.3.8.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Devolutions Server 2026.3.8, which is the first version in which the replay of a captured device verification link is rejected; confirm the fix against the vendor advisory DEVO-2026-0035 (https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0035/). If immediate upgrading is not possible, disable the OAuth device authorization (device code) flow for untrusted or all users where it is not operationally required, accepting that legitimate device-based clients will lose that sign-in path; alternatively restrict the verification endpoint to trusted networks or VPN, which reduces exposure but does not fully eliminate the risk for internal users. Additional compensating measures include shortening device-code and verification-link lifetimes, enforcing single-use consumption of verification links, and monitoring identity logs for repeated or anomalous device approval attempts on a single user code, with the trade-off that shorter lifetimes can increase failed legitimate device enrollments. Because exploitation requires an authenticated victim to interact with a captured link, awareness guidance to never re-open or forward device verification links received out of band is a useful secondary control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a CWE-294 authentication bypass by capture-replay affecting the OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant (device code flow) implemented by Devolutions Server. In that flow a client obtains a device code and user code, the user visits a verification URI and approves the request while authenticated, and the client then polls for tokens. The vulnerability stems from the verification/approval step not being sufficiently bound to replay-resistant, single-use state tied to the originating client session, so an intercepted device verification link can be re-submitted and accepted in the context of another (already authenticated) user. The provided CPE, cpe:2.3:a:devolutions:server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, confirms that all released builds prior to the fixed version are in scope. The assessed vector's AC:H reflects the practical difficulty of capturing a valid link and timing its replay before it expires or is consumed, while UI:R reflects that the victim must actively complete the approval step; PR:N indicates the attacker does not need standing authentication. Impact is scoped to confidentiality and integrity (C:H/I:H) with no availability effect (A:N).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable with no attacker auth (PR:N), but capturing a valid device link and relying on victim replay make it AC:H/UI:R; account takeover gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (DEVOLUTIONS).
CVSS VectorVendor: DEVOLUTIONS
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Authentication bypass OAuth device authorization flow in Devolutions Server 2026.3.7.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to take over a user's account via replay of a captured device verification link by an authenticated victim.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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