Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeploy rogue base station near target
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DeliveryInduce victim UE to attach
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ExploitSend crafted modem message
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds write in baseband
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ImpactEscalate privilege within modem
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to operate a rogue/malicious cellular base station within radio range (adjacent-network access) AND the victim's device must connect to that attacker-controlled base station; the description also states user interaction is needed, and exploitation is high-complexity (AC:H). Limiting factors: no internet/remote-over-IP vector, physical/RF proximity to the target, the setup and operation of a rogue base station, the victim UE associating with it, and the stated user-interaction requirement - together these constrain exploitation to targeted scenarios rather than opportunistic mass attacks. The flaw affects MediaTek baseband/modem firmware across the enumerated chipsets (e.g., MT6853, MT6980, MT6991, MT8798, MT6895); no authentication is required (PR:N). |
| Impact | This is a medium-to-high priority baseband flaw whose real-world risk is bounded by its access requirements rather than its CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) correctly captures that exploitation occurs over an adjacent radio link (not the open internet) and is of HIGH attack complexity because the attacker must stand up and operate a rogue base station that the victim UE then associates with - a non-trivial, proximity-dependent, targeted setup. There is a direct conflict in the input: the CVSS vector encodes UI:N (no user interaction), yet the description explicitly states 'User interaction is needed for exploitation' - this discrepancy should be verified with MediaTek, and my independent assessment uses UI:R accordingly. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the AC:H plus rogue-base-station prerequisite strongly indicates any exploitation would be targeted/proximity-based rather than widespread and automatable. Net: a genuine high-impact (C:H/I:H/A:H, remote privilege escalation in the modem) issue that warrants patching on the affected MediaTek chipsets, but not an internet-facing mass-exploitation emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker deploys a rogue/malicious cellular base station near a target and induces the victim's MediaTek-equipped device to attach to it. The rogue station sends a crafted modem message that overflows a buffer due to a missing bounds check (CWE-787), writing out of bounds in the baseband and escalating privilege within the modem. Exploitation is adjacent-network and high-complexity, requires the victim device to connect, and per the description needs user interaction; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026
An out-of-bounds write in MediaTek modem (baseband) firmware allows an attacker operating a rogue base station to escalate privileges on a wide range of MediaTek chipsets (e.g., MT6853, MT6980, MT6991, MT8798, MT6895) once the victim's device connects to that base station; no authentication is required, but exploitation is high-complexity and requires user interaction per the assessed vector. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the risk is bounded by the need for RF proximity to a malicious base station rather than being a mass-exploitable remote flaw.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patch identified as MOLY01898195, which MediaTek distributes to device OEMs for integration into modem/baseband firmware; end users should install the latest firmware update from their device manufacturer that includes this patch, and verify against the MediaTek October 2026 product security bulletin (https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026). Because the attack requires a rogue base station in radio range, targeted users can reduce exposure by disabling automatic connection to unknown or unencrypted networks, preferring trusted operators, and disabling legacy radio access technologies (e.g., 2G/3G) where feasible - though such measures trade off coverage and may not fully prevent association with a spoofed cell. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, so prioritization should focus on obtaining OEM firmware updates for affected chipsets, particularly for high-value or physically exposed devices.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in MediaTek's modem firmware, caused by a missing bounds check when processing data received over the cellular radio interface. An attacker who operates a rogue base station (gNB/eNB) within radio range can send crafted messages that trigger the write, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution or memory corruption in the baseband context, which runs with high privilege on the device. Affected chipsets include a large set of MediaTek SoCs used in smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices, such as MT6853, MT6980, MT6991, MT8798, MT6895, MT6833, MT6877, and many others listed in the October 2026 MediaTek product security bulletin. The assessed CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R) underscores that the attack requires adjacent-network access via a rogue base station, high complexity, no authentication, and user interaction; NVD's vector differs only in UI (UI:N), but the assessed vector requiring user interaction is the authoritative one here. The vulnerability is an escalation of privilege because a successful baseband compromise can bypass the application processor's security boundaries, though the attacker must first convince the UE to camp on the malicious cell.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Rogue base station over radio sets AV:A and AC:H; no auth gives PR:N; description's stated user interaction sets UI:R (overriding the input's UI:N); memory-corruption privilege escalation yields C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).
CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01898195; Issue ID: MSV-8906.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in MediaTek baseband firmware affects a wide range of chipsets (MT6853, MT6980, MT6991, MT8798, MT6895), enabling privilege escalation when a device connects to a malicious base station. Although exploitation requires RF proximity and user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the absence of a vendor patch leaves organizations with limited mitigations. Security leadership should assess exposure and enforce interim controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling 2G/3G fallback where feasible, enforcing MDM policies to restrict connections to untrusted networks, and monitoring for anomalous base station activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Related Vulnerabilities in MediaTek Modem OOB and Memory Corruption Flaws
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EUVD-2026-92201
GHSA-rq5q-2w74-7p99
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB