Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeploy rogue base station near target
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DeliveryInduce victim UE to attach
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ExploitSend crafted modem signaling message
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds access (missing bounds check)
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ImpactCrash baseband modem (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Array index validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation is gated by Adjacent-network radio access: the attacker must operate a rogue/false base station within cellular radio range and the target UE must attach to it before the malformed modem message can be delivered - this is the exact 'if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker' condition in the advisory and is why AC is High. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the practical limiting factors are significant: physical/RF proximity, the operational effort of standing up a convincing rogue cell per target, and the fact that impact is confined to a modem crash (availability only). It is not remotely exploitable over the internet and does not affect default configurations reachable from a network path. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) availability-only issue, and multiple signals agree it is NOT a top-tier priority despite the 'remote' framing. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms impact is limited to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and critically the attack vector is Adjacent (AV:A) with High attack complexity (AC:H) - not truly 'network' reachable from the internet. The description reconciles this: exploitation requires the victim UE to first connect to a rogue base station the attacker controls, which is precisely why AC is High and AV is Adjacent rather than Network. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, so this is not actively exploited. SSVC-style reasoning: exploitation=none observed, automatable=no (requires physical radio proximity and a rogue cell per target), technical impact=partial (DoS/crash only). The practical risk is a localized, targeted radio-proximity denial of service (baseband/modem crash), not a scalable remote compromise. No conflicting signals of note - the CVSS vector and description are consistent; the main caveat is the absence of EPSS data to confirm the low real-world exploitation likelihood implied by the other metrics. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a rogue cellular base station (false cell) in physical radio range of a target device and induces the victim UE to attach to it. The attacker then sends crafted signaling/modem messages that hit a missing bounds check (CWE-129, improper array index validation), crashing the baseband modem and denying cellular service. No public exploit code has been identified, and the attack requires proximity plus a controlled rogue cell, making it targeted rather than mass-scalable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026
Denial of service in MediaTek cellular modem firmware lets an attacker running a rogue base station crash the modem of an attached device by delivering a malformed message that triggers a missing bounds check, severing cellular connectivity until the modem restarts. The flaw is availability-only (CVSS 5.3, AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is gated by radio proximity plus the victim UE actually attaching to the attacker-controlled cell, so it is not reachable over the internet and carries no confidentiality or integrity impact. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and MediaTek has shipped fixes (patch IDs MOLY01864925 / MOLY01210562) covering more than 50 chipsets across the October 2026 product security bulletin.
RemediationAI
MediaTek has released fixes for this issue under patch IDs MOLY01864925 / MOLY01210562 (issue MSV-8303), referenced from the MediaTek Product Security Bulletin for October 2026 at https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026. Because the vulnerable code lives in the baseband of the SoC, the patch is delivered by the silicon vendor to device OEMs and then distributed as a full device firmware/security OTA, so the practical action is to apply the latest OEM security update for any device built on an affected MT-series chipset and to push that update to managed fleets - there is no end-user-installable modem-only patch. Where patching cannot be done immediately, the effective compensating control is reducing exposure to rogue base stations: disable legacy radio access technologies that are trivially impersonated (notably 2G and, if policy allows, 3G), and where the device or MDM supports it restrict network selection to trusted/home PLMN lists or disable automatic attach to unknown cells. The trade-off is clear - disabling 2G/3G removes fallback coverage in areas without 4G/5G, and strict PLMN locking breaks roaming and can leave devices without service in visited networks, so these should be scoped to high-value or stationary deployments. Do not rely on network-perimeter controls (firewalls, WAFs) since the attack never traverses an IP path, and note that no public exploit code has been identified, so these measures are precautionary rather than incident-driven.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue sits in MediaTek baseband/modem firmware and is classified as CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index), meaning a value taken from a network-supplied modem message is used to index a structure without a bounds check, producing an out-of-range access that faults and crashes the modem subsystem. Because the trigger arrives over the cellular air interface rather than IP, the CVSS base metric is AV:A (adjacent network) - here the 'adjacency' is RF proximity to a rogue/false base station that the UE has selected and attached to, which is precisely the exploitation condition stated in the advisory and the reason AC is rated High (the attacker must stand up a convincing cell per target and wait for attachment). The vector's PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication and no user action are needed once attachment has occurred, but the practical barriers - physical/RF proximity, rogue-cell setup effort, and availability-only impact confined to a modem crash - keep this out of remote, internet-reachable territory. Affected CPEs span a wide swath of MediaTek silicon (Dimensity-class smartphone SoCs plus IoT/automotive-adjacent parts such as MT2735/MT2737/MT8668/MT8678/MT8775/MT8797), indicating the same modem codebase is shared across product families.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Requires radio-proximity rogue base station and victim UE attachment, so AV:A and AC:H; no auth needed (PR:N); modem crash yields A:H with no C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).
CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01864925 / MOLY01210562; Issue ID: MSV-8303.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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