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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege management access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious agent upgrade ZIP with traversal paths
  3. Exploit
    Submit package bypassing authorization/integrity checks
  4. Execution
    Archive extracted outside target directory
  5. Persist
    Planted file executed
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary code execution on NAC/ZTNA system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the agent upgrade feature of Genian NAC/ZTNA and requires high-privilege access (PR:H) to the upgrade/management function plus the ability to supply a crafted upgrade package; the broken authorization and missing integrity/signature verification on that package let a ZIP Slip (path traversal) entry write outside the extraction directory. Limiting factors: high attack complexity (AC:H), high privilege requirement (PR:H), and no required user interaction (UI:N). Affected releases are Genian NAC 4.0.175, 5.0.65 LTS, 5.0.75 LTS, 5.0.85 Stable, 5.0.86, and Genian ZTNA 6.0.26 LTS, 6.0.35 LTS, 6.0.45 Stable, 6.0.46; upgrade to a vendor-fixed release per GN-SA-2026-001.

Impact

Vendor (Genians, via KrCERT reporter) scores this CVSS 4.0 5.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N - network-reachable but gated by high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privileges (PR:H), with impact scoped to integrity only despite the RCE claim. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. The description's 'execute arbitrary code' outcome sits in tension with the vendor's VC:N/VA:N (integrity-only) impact scoring - true RCE normally implies confidentiality and availability impact as well; this discrepancy should be verified against the GHSA/vendor advisory. CWE-862 (missing authorization) plus 'insufficient authorization and integrity verification' indicates the core weakness is a broken authorization/signature check on the agent-upgrade channel rather than a true authentication bypass. Net: this is a real but not urgent issue - the PR:H and AC:H gating substantially lowers real-world risk, and absence of POC/KEV/EPSS argues against widespread opportunistic exploitation. Priority is moderate, highest for Korean enterprise/government environments where Genian NAC is concentrated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privilege access to the Genian NAC/ZTNA management plane crafts a malicious agent upgrade package containing a ZIP Slip path-traversal entry (e.g. '../../') that writes a file outside the intended extraction directory. Because the upgrade feature fails to properly verify authorization and package integrity, the crafted archive is accepted and extracted, planting an executable or script at an attacker-chosen path that is subsequently run, yielding arbitrary code execution. No public exploit code has been identified, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests non-trivial preconditions.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

High-privilege authenticated users can abuse the agent upgrade feature in Genian NAC and Genian ZTNA to write files outside the intended extraction directory via a ZIP Slip path traversal (CWE-862, missing authorization and integrity verification), which can result in arbitrary code execution on the appliance. Affected releases include Genian NAC 4.0.175, 5.0.65 LTS, 5.0.75 LTS, 5.0.85 Stable, and 5.0.86, plus Genian ZTNA 6.0.26 LTS, 6.0.35 LTS, 6.0.45 Stable, and 6.0.46. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity and a high privilege requirement (PR:H) on the upgrade/management function, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor (via KrCERT) scores it CVSS 4.0 5.9 Medium with integrity-only impact, while an independent assessment rates CVSS 3.1 7.0 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflecting the possible RCE outcome.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: consult GN-SA-2026-001 (https://docs.genians.com/release/ko/advisories/GN-SA-2026-001.html) and GHSA-c883-w46g-6mg5 (https://github.com/genians/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-c883-w46g-6mg5) for the vendor-fixed release for each affected line and upgrade Genian NAC (4.0.175, 5.0.65 LTS, 5.0.75 LTS, 5.0.85 Stable, 5.0.86) and Genian ZTNA (6.0.26 LTS, 6.0.35 LTS, 6.0.45 Stable, 6.0.46) accordingly; the provided data does not state a specific fixed version string, so do not assume one and confirm against the advisory. Until the upgrade is applied, compensate for the high-privilege prerequisite by cutting the population that can reach the upgrade function: remove non-essential administrator accounts, enforce least privilege and MFA on the management console, and restrict access to the management/upgrade interface to a dedicated administrative VLAN or jump host with IP allow-listing - the trade-off is reduced administrative convenience and possible disruption of legitimate remote administration. Require out-of-band integrity verification of any agent upgrade package (hash/signature checked against a vendor-published value with a separate distribution channel, never trust the package's own embedded checksum metadata) before it is applied, and treat any package accepted over the same channel as untrusted; this is a manual, non-scalable control that does not remove the underlying missing-authorization defect. Harden the extraction path by ensuring the upgrade service runs as a low-privileged service account on a locked-down filesystem with the extraction directory mounted noexec where feasible, and alert on file writes by that service outside the designated extraction directory - this reduces post-exploitation impact but can break legitimate agent deployment workflows. Finally, monitor appliance and management logs for anomalous package uploads and unexpected file creation, and treat unexplained changes to appliance binaries or configuration as evidence of compromise, since an attacker who reached this code path would have had high privileges already.

Affected VersionsENISA

Genian NAC 5.0.85 Release Stable 0 <148814
Genian NAC 5.0.65 LTS Release 0 <148816
Genian ZTNA 6.0.45 Release Stable 0 <148809
Genian ZTNA 6.0.35 LTS Release 0 <148810
Genian NAC 4.0.175 Release 0 <148817
Genian NAC 5.0.75 LTS Release 0 <148815
Genian ZTNA 6.0.46 Release 0 <148807
Genian ZTNA 6.0.26 LTS Release 0 <148811
Genian NAC 5.0.86 Release 0 <148813

Affected Packages

euvd genian_nac_4_0_175_release fix: 148817
euvd genian_nac_5_0_65_lts_release fix: 148816
euvd genian_nac_5_0_75_lts_release fix: 148815
euvd genian_nac_5_0_85_release_stable fix: 148814
euvd genian_nac_5_0_86_release fix: 148813
euvd genian_ztna_6_0_26_lts_release fix: 148811
euvd genian_ztna_6_0_35_lts_release fix: 148810
euvd genian_ztna_6_0_45_release_stable fix: 148809
euvd genian_ztna_6_0_46_release fix: 148807

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw lives in the agent upgrade component that Genian NAC and Genian ZTNA expose for distributing and installing endpoint agent packages. Two root causes combine: CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), meaning the upgrade/package-handling path does not properly enforce who may submit or install an upgrade, and an absence of integrity/signature verification on the supplied package. Because the archive is not validated before extraction, an attacker-controlled ZIP can contain entries with traversal sequences (../) - the classic ZIP Slip pattern - causing files to be written outside the designated extraction directory. On an appliance-style product such as a NAC/ZTNA controller, writing arbitrary files as the service account can plausibly reach executable or configuration paths and yield code execution. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) confirms the network-reachable entry point, high complexity, and high privileges required, but scopes declared impact to integrity only, and neither the vector nor the CWE entry (862) maps cleanly to a pure path traversal class, indicating the traversal is a consequence of the broken authorization/verification chain rather than a standalone unauthenticated traversal. The independent assessment concurs on the prerequisites and raises the potential impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability given the RCE outcome.

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Severity by source

Vendor (krcert) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Network-reachable upgrade feature but gated by high privileges (PR:H) and non-trivial preconditions (AC:H); 'arbitrary code execution' warrants full C/I/A:H, exceeding the vendor's integrity-only scoring.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (krcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: krcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 01, 2026 - 06:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A path traversal (ZIP Slip) vulnerability caused by insufficient authorization and integrity verification in the agent upgrade feature of Genian NAC/ZTNA allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise NAC/ZTNA appliance, concentrated in Korean market
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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