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Kiteworks Core EUVDEUVD-2026-90296

| CVE-2026-102122 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-30 cisa-cg
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisa-cg
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as folder Manager
  2. Exploit
    Open folder member/role management
  3. Execution
    Assign Owner role to self
  4. Impact
    Gain full folder ownership control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable in a DEFAULT Kiteworks Core configuration (no special setting required), but the attacker must already be an authenticated user holding the Manager role on the target shared folder (PR:L). The escalation is scoped to that folder - the Manager grants the Owner role on the same folder to themselves or other members - so it does not by itself yield tenant-wide or system-administrator privileges. Affected: Kiteworks Core versions below 9.5.1; upgrade to 9.5.1 remediates.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority authorization flaw. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N = 4.3, Medium) is internally consistent with the description and I agree with it: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring existing authenticated access at the Manager level (PR:L), with impact limited to integrity (I:L) and no confidentiality or availability effect. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code provided, so all exploitation-likelihood signals point to low real-world urgency - this reads as a targeted, insider-style privilege manipulation rather than a mass-exploitable flaw. No SSVC decision content was supplied. The key limiting factors are that the attacker must already hold the Manager role on a folder and the escalation is scoped to Owner of that same folder (not a jump to system/tenant administrator), which caps the blast radius well below the platform-takeover priv-esc CVEs in the same batch. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user who has been delegated the Manager role on a shared folder abuses the missing role-assignment restriction to grant themselves (or a colluding member) the Owner role on that folder in a default Kiteworks configuration. As Owner they gain full control over the folder's contents, membership, and settings beyond what their delegation was intended to allow. No public exploit code is available at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Kiteworks Core versions below 9.5.1 fail to enforce which roles a shared folder's Manager is allowed to assign, so an authenticated user who already holds the Manager role on a folder can grant the Owner role on that same folder to themselves or to other members. The weakness works in a default configuration, but its impact is bounded: it is an escalation to Owner within that one folder and does not by itself confer tenant-wide or system-administrator rights. Rated CVSS 4.3 (integrity-only, low confidentiality and availability impact), with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry.

RemediationAI

The vendor has released a patch: upgrade Kiteworks Core to version 9.5.1, which the EUVD data lists as the fixed release and which remediates the incorrect authorization on role assignment; consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-7436-q3x6-cqxq for the official guidance and the CISA CSAF document at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json for deployment context. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, apply these compensating controls with their trade-offs in mind: audit each shared folder and remove or narrow the Manager role wherever it is not strictly needed, accepting that this may disrupt legitimate delegation and sharing workflows; review the current membership of every shared folder and manually revoke any unexpected Owner grants, since this detects but does not prevent future escalation; and monitor or alert on role-assignment events (particularly any grant of Owner to a Manager on the same folder) so that abuse is caught quickly, understanding that this requires log retention and generates triage volume. No vendor-released workaround config was identified, so these measures are interim only and upgrade to 9.5.1 remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

core 0 <9.5.1

Affected Packages

euvd core fix: 9.5.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kiteworks Core is an enterprise content-collaboration and managed file transfer platform in which shared folders use a role model (for example Manager, Member, Owner) to govern who may view, modify, and administer folder content and membership. The defect is classified as CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization: the service performs role-assignment operations without validating that the acting principal is permitted to grant the specific role being requested, so a folder Manager can self-promote or promote peers to Owner. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms the flaw is reachable over the network without user interaction, requires a low-privileged authenticated account (the existing Manager role), causes only a low integrity impact, and does not change security scope - consistent with an authorization-logic error in the folder permission layer rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. The affected package is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core, with the EUVD entry listing affected versions as core 0 through below 9.5.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisa-cg) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated Manager (PR:L) over the network with low complexity; folder-scoped role escalation yields integrity impact only (I:L), no data disclosure or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 21:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Kiteworks did not correctly enforce which roles a shared folder's manager was permitted to assign. In a default configuration, an authenticated user holding the Manager role on a folder could grant the Owner role to themselves or to other members of that folder.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Kiteworks is a common enterprise secure file-sharing/MFT appliance, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-102115 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 30

Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store

CVE-2026-102149 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 30

Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-102147 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 30

Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist

CVE-2026-102106 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 30

Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker

CVE-2026-102105 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 30

Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated

CVE-2026-102095 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 30

Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t

CVE-2026-102104 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 30

Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att

CVE-2026-102103 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 30

Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-102102 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 30

Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic

CVE-2026-102120 HIGH
8.8 Sep 30

Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu

CVE-2026-102125 HIGH
8.8 Sep 30

Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing

CVE-2025-53939 HIGH
8.8 Nov 29

Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets

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