Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as folder Manager
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ExploitOpen folder member/role management
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ExecutionAssign Owner role to self
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ImpactGain full folder ownership control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable in a DEFAULT Kiteworks Core configuration (no special setting required), but the attacker must already be an authenticated user holding the Manager role on the target shared folder (PR:L). The escalation is scoped to that folder - the Manager grants the Owner role on the same folder to themselves or other members - so it does not by itself yield tenant-wide or system-administrator privileges. Affected: Kiteworks Core versions below 9.5.1; upgrade to 9.5.1 remediates. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority authorization flaw. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N = 4.3, Medium) is internally consistent with the description and I agree with it: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring existing authenticated access at the Manager level (PR:L), with impact limited to integrity (I:L) and no confidentiality or availability effect. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code provided, so all exploitation-likelihood signals point to low real-world urgency - this reads as a targeted, insider-style privilege manipulation rather than a mass-exploitable flaw. No SSVC decision content was supplied. The key limiting factors are that the attacker must already hold the Manager role on a folder and the escalation is scoped to Owner of that same folder (not a jump to system/tenant administrator), which caps the blast radius well below the platform-takeover priv-esc CVEs in the same batch. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated user who has been delegated the Manager role on a shared folder abuses the missing role-assignment restriction to grant themselves (or a colluding member) the Owner role on that folder in a default Kiteworks configuration. As Owner they gain full control over the folder's contents, membership, and settings beyond what their delegation was intended to allow. No public exploit code is available at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Kiteworks Core versions below 9.5.1 fail to enforce which roles a shared folder's Manager is allowed to assign, so an authenticated user who already holds the Manager role on a folder can grant the Owner role on that same folder to themselves or to other members. The weakness works in a default configuration, but its impact is bounded: it is an escalation to Owner within that one folder and does not by itself confer tenant-wide or system-administrator rights. Rated CVSS 4.3 (integrity-only, low confidentiality and availability impact), with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry.
RemediationAI
The vendor has released a patch: upgrade Kiteworks Core to version 9.5.1, which the EUVD data lists as the fixed release and which remediates the incorrect authorization on role assignment; consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-7436-q3x6-cqxq for the official guidance and the CISA CSAF document at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json for deployment context. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, apply these compensating controls with their trade-offs in mind: audit each shared folder and remove or narrow the Manager role wherever it is not strictly needed, accepting that this may disrupt legitimate delegation and sharing workflows; review the current membership of every shared folder and manually revoke any unexpected Owner grants, since this detects but does not prevent future escalation; and monitor or alert on role-assignment events (particularly any grant of Owner to a Manager on the same folder) so that abuse is caught quickly, understanding that this requires log retention and generates triage volume. No vendor-released workaround config was identified, so these measures are interim only and upgrade to 9.5.1 remains the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kiteworks Core is an enterprise content-collaboration and managed file transfer platform in which shared folders use a role model (for example Manager, Member, Owner) to govern who may view, modify, and administer folder content and membership. The defect is classified as CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization: the service performs role-assignment operations without validating that the acting principal is permitted to grant the specific role being requested, so a folder Manager can self-promote or promote peers to Owner. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms the flaw is reachable over the network without user interaction, requires a low-privileged authenticated account (the existing Manager role), causes only a low integrity impact, and does not change security scope - consistent with an authorization-logic error in the folder permission layer rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. The affected package is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core, with the EUVD entry listing affected versions as core 0 through below 9.5.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Authenticated Manager (PR:L) over the network with low complexity; folder-scoped role escalation yields integrity impact only (I:L), no data disclosure or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Kiteworks did not correctly enforce which roles a shared folder's manager was permitted to assign. In a default configuration, an authenticated user holding the Manager role on a folder could grant the Owner role to themselves or to other members of that folder.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-90296
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB