Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted media web page
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DeliveryVictim visits page (UI:R)
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ExploitTrigger concurrent audio/video threads
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ExecutionWin race, use freed object
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PersistCorrupt content-process memory
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ImpactExecute attacker code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim using Firefox before version 157 to actively load attacker-controlled audio/video content (UI:R - visiting or interacting with a crafted page). No authentication is needed (PR:N), and the vector is network/web (AV:N), but the race-condition nature imposes high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must win a non-deterministic timing window between concurrent media-processing operations, so exploitation is not reliably repeatable. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction and the timing-dependent, non-automatable trigger (SSVC Automatable:no); no special non-default configuration is indicated. Fixed by upgrading to Firefox 157. |
| Impact | This is a memory-safety flaw (CWE-362 race condition leading to use-after-free) in Firefox's Audio/Video component. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.5) is notably lower than the 8.8 rating of its many sibling UAF CVEs in the same MFSA2026-97 batch - the difference is AC:H, reflecting that winning a race window is timing-sensitive and not reliably reproducible on demand. All exploitation signals point away from immediate priority: SSVC records Exploitation:none, Automatable:no (consistent with a race that cannot be trivially scripted at scale), though Technical Impact:total confirms full C/I/A compromise if the race is won. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC. Net: a genuine RCE-class memory-corruption bug in a ubiquitous browser, but its real-world exploitability is dampened by AC:H (race timing) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R). Treat it as standard patch-cycle priority (medium) rather than emergency. One data caveat: the Tags include 'Information Disclosure', which understates and mislabels the flaw - a UAF here is memory corruption with full C/I/A impact, not an info-leak-only issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted audio/video content designed to trigger a race between concurrent media-handling threads in Firefox. A victim who visits the page (UI:R) may hit the narrow timing window that frees and then reuses a media object, corrupting memory in the content process; a successful exploit could achieve code execution. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) makes reliable triggering difficult. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
A race condition in Mozilla Firefox's Audio/Video component can culminate in a use-after-free, potentially allowing memory corruption when a victim loads attacker-controlled media content in any Firefox build prior to version 157. Exploitation is unauthenticated over the network but demands both user interaction (the victim must visit or interact with a crafted page) and a precisely won, non-deterministic timing window between concurrent media-processing operations, which makes the bug high-complexity and not automatable (SSVC Automatable: no). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released Firefox 157 as the fix per advisory mfsa2026-97.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Firefox 157, which contains the vendor-released fix (Vendor-released patch: Firefox 157); details are in Mozilla's advisory https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/ and the tracking bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2058785. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is reducing the chance that a victim silently loads attacker-controlled media: set media.autoplay.default to block autoplay and require explicit user gesture for media playback, which shrinks the attack surface for unattended rendering at the cost of breaking expected autoplay behavior on legitimate sites, and pair this with user awareness training to avoid untrusted pages. Restricting browsing to trusted sites or running Firefox in a confined/sandboxed profile with limited privileges reduces the blast radius if the use-after-free is triggered, though it does not prevent the memory-safety fault itself, and given the high complexity and user-interaction requirements of this race, such controls are reasonable interim mitigations rather than substitutes for patching. Note that no publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so prioritization should follow normal vendor patch cycles rather than emergency response.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic concurrency defect (CWE-362, race condition within a shared resource) inside Firefox's Audio/Video media pipeline, where multiple threads or asynchronous tasks operate on the same object without adequate synchronization. Losing the race leaves one code path holding a pointer to memory that another path has already freed, producing a use-after-free that an attacker who controls the media stream could steer toward memory corruption. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - matching our independent assessment - confirms a network-delivered, unauthenticated attack that nonetheless requires victim interaction and carries high attack complexity precisely because the attacker cannot deterministically control the interleaving of media-processing operations. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* scopes the issue to the Firefox browser itself rather than a shared library or external media framework, and the reported impact metrics indicate total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) should the race be won, consistent with CISA's SSVC evaluation of Technical Impact: total.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Web-delivered (AV:N) UAF needing no auth (PR:N) but requiring a user to load the page (UI:R) and winning a race window (AC:H); memory corruption yields full C/I/A.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Race condition, use-after-free in the Audio/Video component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 157.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox, a widely deployed browser across the organization, contains a high-severity memory-corruption flaw in media handling that could be triggered when users interact with attacker-controlled content. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the advisory context identifies Firefox 157 as the fixed version. Leadership should prioritize rapid update enforcement to reduce workforce exposure while monitoring advisory mfsa2026-97 for changes.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-362 – Race Condition
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88958
GHSA-v76w-6vxp-f4pv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB