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Wireshark EUVDEUVD-2026-88705

| CVE-2026-95393 MEDIUM
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-29 GitLab GHSA-jp3x-6949-38v9
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed CSN.1 capture data
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to analyst
  3. Exploit
    Analyst opens in Wireshark
  4. Execution
    Heap overflow in CSN.1 dissector
  5. Impact
    Application crash (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local user to open an attacker-crafted capture file or feed malformed CSN.1-encoded packet data into a vulnerable Wireshark instance (versions 4.6.0-4.6.8 or 4.4.0-4.4.18); the CSN.1 dissector must process the crafted input. Limiting factors are significant: the CVSS vector specifies a local attack vector (AV:L), mandatory user interaction (UI:R), and HIGH attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the overflow does not trigger deterministically and there is no remote or automated path. No authentication is modeled (PR:N), but the human-in-the-loop file-open requirement and the recoverable crash-only outcome sharply constrain real-world impact.

Impact

This is a low-priority, availability-only denial-of-service issue despite the CWE-122 (heap buffer overflow) classification. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) yields 4.7 (Medium) and is internally consistent: it is a LOCAL vector requiring user interaction (opening a crafted capture file or loading malformed CSN.1-encoded traffic into Wireshark), with HIGH attack complexity and no confidentiality or integrity impact - only a crash. Notably, this CVE carries AC:H, making it harder to trigger reliably than most of its sibling Wireshark dissector CVEs (which are AC:L). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept identified in the provided data. Although the heap-overflow CWE could in theory suggest memory-corruption/code-execution potential, the vendor scoring explicitly sets C:N/I:N and models only a crash (A:H), so this should be treated as a DoS, not an RCE. Real-world risk is low: an attacker cannot reach this remotely or without a human analyst opening attacker-supplied data, and the outcome is a recoverable application crash.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious capture file (or malformed CSN.1-encoded packets) and induces a network analyst to open it in a vulnerable Wireshark build. When the CSN.1 dissector processes the crafted data, a heap buffer overflow crashes the application, denying the analyst use of the tool. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the HIGH attack complexity means the crash may not trigger reliably.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Denial of service in the Wireshark CSN.1 protocol dissector (versions 4.6.0 through 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.18) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that crashes the application when it parses malformed CSN.1-encoded data. Exploitation is local and requires user interaction: the target must open an attacker-supplied capture file, and the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates high attack complexity with a non-deterministic trigger and availability-only impact, with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no confirmed remote path. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; at CVSS 4.7 the practical outcome is a recoverable crash rather than code execution, making this a low-priority availability bug.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is confirmed in the available input data, so the primary action is to consult the Wireshark advisory at https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-99.html and the upstream work item at https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/work_items/21510 to identify the fixed release on the 4.6.x and 4.4.x branches, then upgrade to that exact build; until then the product should be treated as unpatched for this dissector crash. The most direct compensating control is to disable the CSN.1 dissector through the Analyze → Enabled Protocols dialog (or the equivalent protocol-disable option when running tshark), with the trade-off that CSN.1-encoded GSM/3GPP captures will no longer be decoded and that analysis capability is lost. Additional hardening: avoid opening capture files from untrusted sources on production workstations, run Wireshark/tshark with least privilege (non-root, inside a container or dedicated VM) so a crash cannot be leveraged further, prefer headless tshark or a disposable analysis host for batch processing since the full interactive GUI with all dissectors enabled widens exposure, and pre-screen captures with capinfos or editcap to remove unexpected frames before opening them in the GUI. Because the assessed vector requires user interaction (UI:R) and high complexity (AC:H), controlling who can supply capture files together with disabling the CSN.1 dissector reduces the residual risk to a recoverable application crash rather than a code-execution path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wireshark 4.4.0 <4.4.19
Wireshark 4.6.0 <4.6.9

Affected Packages

euvd wireshark fix: 4.4.19, 4.6.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CSN.1 (Concrete Syntax Notation One, from the 3GPP TS 24.007/44.007 family) is a bit-level encoding notation used in GSM/UMTS signalling protocols such as RRC, RR and GMM, and Wireshark's CSN.1 dissector walks those bit fields whenever a capture contains CSN.1-encoded payloads. The CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) classification indicates that the dissector fails to properly validate a length or field boundary during parsing, allowing data to be written past the end of a heap-allocated buffer, and the CSN.1 dissector has historically been a recurring source of crash reports in Wireshark. The flaw is reachable only through the local file-open path (AV:L) with an interactive user (UI:R), and the high complexity (AC:H) reflects that the malformed bit pattern must satisfy specific parser states before the overflow actually occurs, so the crash is not deterministic. No authentication is modeled (PR:N) because the attack input is a file rather than a network session, but the real attack surface is a single user opening an untrusted pcap/pcapng. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:wireshark_foundation:wireshark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is broad, yet the defect is confined to the CSN.1 dissector code path present in the 4.6.x and 4.4.x maintenance branches.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Analyst must open crafted data locally (AV:L/UI:R), overflow triggers unreliably (AC:H), no auth needed (PR:N), and only a crash results (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 29, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 09:33 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

CSN.1 protocol dissector crash in 4.6.0 to 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.18 allows denial of service

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Wireshark is the de facto standard network protocol analyzer worldwide
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2014-2299 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Mar 11

Buffer overflow in the mpeg_read function in wiretap/mpeg.c in the MPEG parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.13 and 1.10

CVE-2013-4074 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Jun 09

The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.

CVE-2018-6836 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 08

The netmonrec_comment_destroy function in wiretap/netmon.c in Wireshark through 2.4.4 performs a free operation on an un

CVE-2014-4174 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jun 18

wiretap/libpcap.c in the libpcap file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2017-9353 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the IPv6 dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2017-17085 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 01

In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the CIP Safety dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2017-9347 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the ROS dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-5601 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 04

A denial of service vulnerability in Column handling crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.6 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.12 (CVSS 7.8)

CVE-2023-4513 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

BT SDP dissector memory leak in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.7 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.15 allows denial of service via packet injecti

CVE-2023-4512 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

CBOR dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.

CVE-2023-2879 HIGH POC
7.5 May 26

GDSDB infinite loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.5 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.13 allows denial of service via packet injection or cra

CVE-2023-1992 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected

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