Skip to main content

Guardium Data Protection EUVDEUVD-2026-85360

| CVE-2026-4921 LOW
Error Message Information Leak (CWE-209)
2026-09-23 ibm GHSA-f58x-5mp5-4f54
2.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as administrative user
  2. Delivery
    Trigger application error condition
  3. Exploit
    Read verbose technical error in browser
  4. Execution
    Harvest internal system details
  5. Impact
    Leverage detail for follow-on attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated administrative user account on IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 (PR:H) who can reach the web console and induce an application error that returns a detailed technical error message in the browser. Exploitation is limited by the need for pre-existing administrative privileges and by the fact that the outcome is only disclosure of technical detail (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact; there is no unauthenticated or low-privilege path, and no user interaction of a third party is needed.

Impact

This is a low-priority, high-CVSS-but-lower-real-risk-inverse case - the CVSS base score is only 2.7 (Low), and every available signal reinforces marginal risk rather than urgency. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N shows the only impact is limited confidentiality (C:L) - a verbose technical error message leaking implementation detail - with no integrity or availability impact. Critically, PR:H means the attacker must ALREADY be an authenticated administrative user, which the description confirms ('could allow an administrative user'); an admin already holds broad privileges over a Guardium deployment, so the incremental value of leaking technical error detail is small and is framed by IBM itself only as an enabler for 'further attacks.' No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The signals are internally consistent (network-reachable but requires high privilege, informational-only impact), so there is no conflict to flag; this is a genuine but minor information-exposure hygiene issue, not a priority patch. Note the CVSS vector states AV:N while exploitation still requires an authenticated admin session, which is normal for a web-facing management console.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated administrative user of the Guardium Data Protection web console triggers an application error (e.g., via malformed input or an edge-case operation) and receives a detailed technical error message in the browser exposing internal implementation details such as stack traces, file paths, or component versions. The attacker uses this leaked detail to fingerprint the system and refine subsequent attacks against it. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing high-privilege access.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 returns detailed technical error messages in the browser, allowing an authenticated administrative user to obtain sensitive information about the system. The issue is classified as CWE-209 (generation of error message containing sensitive information) with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.7 (Low) and a vector of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, meaning exploitation requires a high-privileged account and yields only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has published a patch advisory; the disclosed detail may be useful for follow-on attacks against the same system, but the prerequisites and limited impact make this a low-urgency issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix referenced in the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288827 (patch available per vendor advisory; a specific fixed version number is not provided in the available data). Until the update can be deployed, reduce exposure by restricting access to the Guardium Data Protection administrative web console to trusted management networks - for example, through VPN, jump hosts, or firewall ACLs - accepting reduced administrative convenience as a trade-off. Where the product supports it, configure the application to suppress or sanitize detailed error output in the browser, noting that this may impair troubleshooting. Because exploitation requires a high-privileged (PR:H) account, enforce least privilege for Guardium administrators and review administrator account assignments, since the prerequisite administrative access is itself the main limiting factor. Monitor console logs for anomalous error-triggering requests from administrative accounts as a detection measure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so the patch and access-restriction measures address the primary risk without emergency out-of-band urgency.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-209 describes the root cause: an application generates an error message that includes sensitive technical detail - such as stack traces, internal file paths, database query errors, configuration values, or version information - and returns it to the browser. In Guardium Data Protection 12.2, the web console presents such verbose error output. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates the vulnerable component is reachable over the network through the web interface, requires an authenticated administrative account, requires no user interaction from a third party, and affects only the confidentiality of the application at a low level. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the IBM Guardium Data Protection product family. This is not a code-execution or privilege-escalation flaw; it is an information-disclosure weakness whose primary risk is that technical details may help an already-privileged attacker map the system for further attacks.

Know when Guardium Data Protection gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 2.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 2.7 LOW

Network-reachable web console but requires an already-authenticated administrative user (PR:H); impact is limited confidentiality from a verbose error message only, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 could allow an administrative user to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned in the browser. This information could be used in further attacks against the system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database activity monitoring appliance, common in regulated shops but not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

14
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2026-85542 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 25

Authenticated command injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a user who can reach the GIM (Guardium Insta

CVE-2026-84064 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL comma

CVE-2026-84075 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass security restrictions in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 through the Chang

CVE-2026-84078 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Missing authentication in the LoadBalancerServlet of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows unauthenticated, network-r

CVE-2026-81657 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a network attacker who can reach the app

CVE-2026-75875 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Unauthenticated path traversal in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 can be leveraged by remote attackers

CVE-2026-82340 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated insecure deserialization in the Change Audit System (CAS) listener of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2

CVE-2026-82967 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Authentication bypass in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker evade the IP-based ac

CVE-2026-84249 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication on a critical management function in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 and 12.2.2 allows unauthen

CVE-2026-84272 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication in the edge-controller component of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 allows unauthent

CVE-2026-84082 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a remote attacker submit crafted input that is c

CVE-2026-82344 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

A heap-based buffer overflow in IBM Guardium Data Protection's S-TAP TrafficTap TDS login reassembly routine allows an u

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy