Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLocate site running WP Recipe Maker
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DeliverySubmit comment with crafted shortcodes
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ExploitPlugin expands comment in structured metadata
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ExecutionShortcodes execute server-side
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ImpactRead unpublished recipe content
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a WordPress site running WP Recipe Maker before 10.8.2 with comments enabled on pages where the plugin generates structured recipe metadata, since the flaw is that comment content is shortcode-expanded during metadata building without stripping shortcodes. Exploitation is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but the confidentiality payoff (reading unpublished recipes) is limited to sites that actually have unpublished recipe content, and the server-side execution is bounded to shortcodes registered/available on the target site rather than arbitrary code. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction and low confidentiality and integrity impact. A public exploit exists (WPScan advisory flagged as 'exploit'), so this counts as 'publicly available exploit code exists' - but there is NO EPSS score and NO CISA KEV entry in the input, so there is no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation; treat POC availability and exploitation as distinct signals. The 'RCE' tag materially overstates impact: the vendor-scored vector caps confidentiality and integrity at Low (C:L/I:L, A:N), which is inconsistent with true remote code execution (which would warrant C:H/I:H/A:H). The real-world effect is server-side execution of WHATEVER shortcodes are registered on the site plus disclosure of unpublished recipe content - meaningful but bounded, not arbitrary native code execution. This is a moderate-priority patch for sites running the affected plugin, given the unauthenticated network vector and available POC, rather than an emergency, and the missing EPSS/KEV data means widespread mass-exploitation is not currently substantiated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated visitor submits a comment containing WordPress shortcodes on a page served by WP Recipe Maker; when the plugin builds the page's structured (recipe) metadata it expands the comment content without stripping shortcodes, causing those shortcodes to execute server-side and to surface the content of unpublished recipes back to the attacker. A public exploit is referenced by WPScan, and the CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector confirms this requires only remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can execute registered shortcodes server-side and read unpublished recipe content on WordPress sites with comments enabled that use the WP Recipe Maker plugin before 10.8.2. The vulnerability occurs because comment content is shortcode-expanded during structured metadata generation without stripping shortcodes, allowing any available shortcode to run. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no authentication or user interaction and low confidentiality/integrity impact limited to shortcode capabilities and disclosure of unpublished recipes.
RemediationAI
Update the WP Recipe Maker plugin to version 10.8.2 or later to fix the vulnerability. The vendor advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/be6b1fb1-222d-4563-8a19-41bed1960001/) provides the patch details. If immediate update is not possible, consider disabling comments on pages that generate structured recipe metadata, or disable shortcode expansion for comments via a custom filter (e.g., remove the do_shortcode call on comment content in the plugin's metadata generation), noting that this may break legitimate shortcode functionality in comments. Additionally, restricting comment posting to authenticated users or enabling strict comment moderation can reduce exposure, but these are compensating controls with usability trade-offs and do not fully eliminate the risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
WP Recipe Maker is a WordPress plugin that adds recipe cards and structured metadata (e.g., schema.org JSON-LD) to posts. The vulnerability resides in the plugin's structured metadata generation path: when building metadata, it processes comment content and applies shortcode expansion (via do_shortcode or equivalent) without first removing shortcodes from that content. Shortcodes are WordPress macros that can execute arbitrary PHP callbacks registered by plugins or themes, so an attacker can inject a shortcode into a comment that, when the metadata is generated, executes on the server. This is an injection-class flaw where untrusted comment input reaches a shortcode execution sink. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:wp_recipe_maker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions before 10.8.2 are affected. The execution is limited to shortcodes registered on the target site; it does not grant arbitrary PHP code execution unless a shortcode provides such capability, but it can disclose unpublished recipe content and potentially perform other shortcode-specific actions.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated remote comment submission (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact bounded to registered-shortcode execution and unpublished-content disclosure, so C:L/I:L/A:N and S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Recipe Maker WordPress plugin before 10.8.2 does not remove shortcodes from comment content before expanding it while building a page's structured metadata, allowing unauthenticated users to have arbitrary shortcodes executed server side and to read the content of unpublished recipes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-85188
GHSA-3g69-cj28-cp7q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB