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WP Recipe Maker EUVDEUVD-2026-85188

| CVE-2026-86601 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-09-23 WPScan GHSA-3g69-cj28-cp7q
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate site running WP Recipe Maker
  2. Delivery
    Submit comment with crafted shortcodes
  3. Exploit
    Plugin expands comment in structured metadata
  4. Execution
    Shortcodes execute server-side
  5. Impact
    Read unpublished recipe content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a WordPress site running WP Recipe Maker before 10.8.2 with comments enabled on pages where the plugin generates structured recipe metadata, since the flaw is that comment content is shortcode-expanded during metadata building without stripping shortcodes. Exploitation is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but the confidentiality payoff (reading unpublished recipes) is limited to sites that actually have unpublished recipe content, and the server-side execution is bounded to shortcodes registered/available on the target site rather than arbitrary code.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction and low confidentiality and integrity impact. A public exploit exists (WPScan advisory flagged as 'exploit'), so this counts as 'publicly available exploit code exists' - but there is NO EPSS score and NO CISA KEV entry in the input, so there is no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation; treat POC availability and exploitation as distinct signals. The 'RCE' tag materially overstates impact: the vendor-scored vector caps confidentiality and integrity at Low (C:L/I:L, A:N), which is inconsistent with true remote code execution (which would warrant C:H/I:H/A:H). The real-world effect is server-side execution of WHATEVER shortcodes are registered on the site plus disclosure of unpublished recipe content - meaningful but bounded, not arbitrary native code execution. This is a moderate-priority patch for sites running the affected plugin, given the unauthenticated network vector and available POC, rather than an emergency, and the missing EPSS/KEV data means widespread mass-exploitation is not currently substantiated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated visitor submits a comment containing WordPress shortcodes on a page served by WP Recipe Maker; when the plugin builds the page's structured (recipe) metadata it expands the comment content without stripping shortcodes, causing those shortcodes to execute server-side and to surface the content of unpublished recipes back to the attacker. A public exploit is referenced by WPScan, and the CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector confirms this requires only remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers can execute registered shortcodes server-side and read unpublished recipe content on WordPress sites with comments enabled that use the WP Recipe Maker plugin before 10.8.2. The vulnerability occurs because comment content is shortcode-expanded during structured metadata generation without stripping shortcodes, allowing any available shortcode to run. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no authentication or user interaction and low confidentiality/integrity impact limited to shortcode capabilities and disclosure of unpublished recipes.

RemediationAI

Update the WP Recipe Maker plugin to version 10.8.2 or later to fix the vulnerability. The vendor advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/be6b1fb1-222d-4563-8a19-41bed1960001/) provides the patch details. If immediate update is not possible, consider disabling comments on pages that generate structured recipe metadata, or disable shortcode expansion for comments via a custom filter (e.g., remove the do_shortcode call on comment content in the plugin's metadata generation), noting that this may break legitimate shortcode functionality in comments. Additionally, restricting comment posting to authenticated users or enabling strict comment moderation can reduce exposure, but these are compensating controls with usability trade-offs and do not fully eliminate the risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

WP Recipe Maker 0 <10.8.2

Affected Packages

euvd wp_recipe_maker fix: 10.8.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WP Recipe Maker is a WordPress plugin that adds recipe cards and structured metadata (e.g., schema.org JSON-LD) to posts. The vulnerability resides in the plugin's structured metadata generation path: when building metadata, it processes comment content and applies shortcode expansion (via do_shortcode or equivalent) without first removing shortcodes from that content. Shortcodes are WordPress macros that can execute arbitrary PHP callbacks registered by plugins or themes, so an attacker can inject a shortcode into a comment that, when the metadata is generated, executes on the server. This is an injection-class flaw where untrusted comment input reaches a shortcode execution sink. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:wp_recipe_maker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions before 10.8.2 are affected. The execution is limited to shortcodes registered on the target site; it does not grant arbitrary PHP code execution unless a shortcode provides such capability, but it can disclose unpublished recipe content and potentially perform other shortcode-specific actions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated remote comment submission (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact bounded to registered-shortcode execution and unpublished-content disclosure, so C:L/I:L/A:N and S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 11:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 10:11 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The WP Recipe Maker WordPress plugin before 10.8.2 does not remove shortcodes from comment content before expanding it while building a page's structured metadata, allowing unauthenticated users to have arbitrary shortcodes executed server side and to read the content of unpublished recipes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
WP Recipe Maker is a widely deployed WordPress recipe plugin with a very large install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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