Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister subscriber-level LMS account
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DeliverySubmit content with injected iframe/HTML
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ExploitPayload stored unsanitised by plugin
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ExecutionVictim views course content
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ImpactSpoofed/phishing content renders in victim browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account at subscriber level or above on a site running MasterStudy LMS before 3.7.50 - trivially met on LMS sites that allow open student/user self-registration, but still a real gate (PR:L, not unauthenticated). The stored HTML payload only fires when another user subsequently views the attacker-submitted content, so victim interaction is required (UI:R). Impact is limited to phishing and content spoofing via injected markup (e.g. iframes); the description does not claim JavaScript/script execution, so this is not a full stored-XSS-to-account-takeover scenario. Limiting factors: needs a registrable/low-priv account, needs a victim to view the content, and is fixed by upgrading to 3.7.50. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The vendor/WPScan CVSS of 4.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires an authenticated subscriber-level account (PR:L) and a victim must view the stored content (UI:R), yielding only limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so all real-world exploitation signals are absent - this maps to 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than any active-exploitation status. One notable metadata tension: the CWE is CWE-345 (insufficient verification of data authenticity) and the tag is 'Code Injection', but the description actually describes stored HTML/markup injection (iframe embedding for phishing and content spoofing) with no claim of script or code execution - this is closer to CWE-79/CWE-80 stored HTML injection, so the 'Code Injection' framing overstates the technical severity (no RCE, no persistent script execution asserted). Net: real but modest phishing/spoofing risk requiring both a foothold account and victim interaction, not an urgent-patch emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free subscriber-level account on a site running MasterStudy LMS (self-registration is common on LMS sites), then submits course/profile/discussion content containing injected HTML such as an <iframe> pointing to an attacker-controlled phishing page. When another user - a student or instructor - views that content, the spoofed/embedded material renders inline, enabling credential-phishing or content spoofing. No public POC or exploit code was referenced, and success depends on the victim actually viewing the poisoned content. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Stored HTML injection in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin before 3.7.50 allows authenticated users with subscriber-level accounts or above to embed arbitrary markup - for example iframes - into user-submitted content that is later rendered to other users, enabling phishing and content spoofing. The prerequisite is trivially met on LMS sites that allow open self-registration, though it remains a real gate since the attacker must hold an account (PR:L, not unauthenticated), and the payload only fires when another user views the injected content (UI:R). Impact is bounded to markup-level abuse rather than script execution or account takeover, the CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.6, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is a genuine but low-priority issue that is resolved by upgrading to 3.7.50.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin to version 3.7.50 or later - this is the vendor-released fix and is confirmed available from the vendor; the patch details and affected-version confirmation are documented in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e8494c71-fb0f-4ab9-a8b7-8db3745a2d9b/. Where updating immediately is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling open self-registration or gating subscriber-level account creation (trade-off: blocks legitimate student onboarding via self-service and shifts enrolment to manual/administrative provisioning), and by tightening the plugin's allowed-HTML settings for user-submitted content fields or using a WordPress-level content sanitisation filter to strip iframe and other embed tags from subscriber-supplied content (trade-off: legitimate rich content from instructors may also be stripped and needs re-authoring or a higher-trust role). Because payloads are stored, also review and clean up previously submitted user content - course descriptions, profile fields, and comment-like fields - for injected iframes, and consider a Content-Security-Policy with a restrictive frame-src directive to blunt iframe-based phishing even if a payload persists (trade-off: may break legitimate embedded media and requires per-site tuning). There is no indication of active exploitation, so remediation can be scheduled through normal patch cycles rather than emergency response.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
MasterStudy LMS is a WordPress learning-management plugin that accepts content from registered users (students, instructors) and renders it back to other users on course and profile pages. The plugin fails to properly sanitise and restrict HTML in that user-submitted content before storing it, so attacker-supplied markup survives persistence and is executed in the browser context of subsequent viewers as rendered HTML. Tracked as CWE-345 (Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity), the root-cause class describes a trust failure: the application cannot distinguish legitimate markup from attacker-injected markup because the input is neither neutralised on entry nor constrained on output. Notably, the reported behaviour is HTML injection (e.g. iframe embedding) rather than JavaScript execution, so the impact is confined to content spoofing and phishing within the affected pages rather than a stored-XSS-to-session-theft chain; this distinction is consistent with the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, which caps confidentiality and integrity impact at Low and assigns no availability impact. The platform dependency is the WordPress ecosystem - EUVD lists affected versions as 'MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin 0 <3.7.50' - and the vendor reporting channel is WPScan (contact@wpscan.com), with tags WordPress and Code Injection.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Requires a subscriber-level account (PR:L) and a victim to view stored content (UI:R); HTML-only injection yields limited confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin WordPress plugin before 3.7.50 does not properly sanitise and restrict HTML in user-submitted content before storing it and rendering it to other users, allowing users with subscriber-level accounts and above to perform stored HTML injection, such as embedding iframes, that can be leveraged for phishing and content spoofing against other users viewing the content.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
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EUVD-2026-85028
GHSA-xc92-96mw-2hrx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB