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MasterStudy LMS CVE-2026-81338

| EUVDEUVD-2026-85028 MEDIUM
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345)
2026-09-23 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-xc92-96mw-2hrx
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register subscriber-level LMS account
  2. Delivery
    Submit content with injected iframe/HTML
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored unsanitised by plugin
  4. Execution
    Victim views course content
  5. Impact
    Spoofed/phishing content renders in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account at subscriber level or above on a site running MasterStudy LMS before 3.7.50 - trivially met on LMS sites that allow open student/user self-registration, but still a real gate (PR:L, not unauthenticated). The stored HTML payload only fires when another user subsequently views the attacker-submitted content, so victim interaction is required (UI:R). Impact is limited to phishing and content spoofing via injected markup (e.g. iframes); the description does not claim JavaScript/script execution, so this is not a full stored-XSS-to-account-takeover scenario. Limiting factors: needs a registrable/low-priv account, needs a victim to view the content, and is fixed by upgrading to 3.7.50.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The vendor/WPScan CVSS of 4.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires an authenticated subscriber-level account (PR:L) and a victim must view the stored content (UI:R), yielding only limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so all real-world exploitation signals are absent - this maps to 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than any active-exploitation status. One notable metadata tension: the CWE is CWE-345 (insufficient verification of data authenticity) and the tag is 'Code Injection', but the description actually describes stored HTML/markup injection (iframe embedding for phishing and content spoofing) with no claim of script or code execution - this is closer to CWE-79/CWE-80 stored HTML injection, so the 'Code Injection' framing overstates the technical severity (no RCE, no persistent script execution asserted). Net: real but modest phishing/spoofing risk requiring both a foothold account and victim interaction, not an urgent-patch emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free subscriber-level account on a site running MasterStudy LMS (self-registration is common on LMS sites), then submits course/profile/discussion content containing injected HTML such as an <iframe> pointing to an attacker-controlled phishing page. When another user - a student or instructor - views that content, the spoofed/embedded material renders inline, enabling credential-phishing or content spoofing. No public POC or exploit code was referenced, and success depends on the victim actually viewing the poisoned content.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Stored HTML injection in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin before 3.7.50 allows authenticated users with subscriber-level accounts or above to embed arbitrary markup - for example iframes - into user-submitted content that is later rendered to other users, enabling phishing and content spoofing. The prerequisite is trivially met on LMS sites that allow open self-registration, though it remains a real gate since the attacker must hold an account (PR:L, not unauthenticated), and the payload only fires when another user views the injected content (UI:R). Impact is bounded to markup-level abuse rather than script execution or account takeover, the CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.6, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is a genuine but low-priority issue that is resolved by upgrading to 3.7.50.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin to version 3.7.50 or later - this is the vendor-released fix and is confirmed available from the vendor; the patch details and affected-version confirmation are documented in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e8494c71-fb0f-4ab9-a8b7-8db3745a2d9b/. Where updating immediately is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling open self-registration or gating subscriber-level account creation (trade-off: blocks legitimate student onboarding via self-service and shifts enrolment to manual/administrative provisioning), and by tightening the plugin's allowed-HTML settings for user-submitted content fields or using a WordPress-level content sanitisation filter to strip iframe and other embed tags from subscriber-supplied content (trade-off: legitimate rich content from instructors may also be stripped and needs re-authoring or a higher-trust role). Because payloads are stored, also review and clean up previously submitted user content - course descriptions, profile fields, and comment-like fields - for injected iframes, and consider a Content-Security-Policy with a restrictive frame-src directive to blunt iframe-based phishing even if a payload persists (trade-off: may break legitimate embedded media and requires per-site tuning). There is no indication of active exploitation, so remediation can be scheduled through normal patch cycles rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin 0 <3.7.50

Affected Packages

euvd masterstudy_lms_wordpress_plugin fix: 3.7.50

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MasterStudy LMS is a WordPress learning-management plugin that accepts content from registered users (students, instructors) and renders it back to other users on course and profile pages. The plugin fails to properly sanitise and restrict HTML in that user-submitted content before storing it, so attacker-supplied markup survives persistence and is executed in the browser context of subsequent viewers as rendered HTML. Tracked as CWE-345 (Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity), the root-cause class describes a trust failure: the application cannot distinguish legitimate markup from attacker-injected markup because the input is neither neutralised on entry nor constrained on output. Notably, the reported behaviour is HTML injection (e.g. iframe embedding) rather than JavaScript execution, so the impact is confined to content spoofing and phishing within the affected pages rather than a stored-XSS-to-session-theft chain; this distinction is consistent with the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, which caps confidentiality and integrity impact at Low and assigns no availability impact. The platform dependency is the WordPress ecosystem - EUVD lists affected versions as 'MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin 0 <3.7.50' - and the vendor reporting channel is WPScan (contact@wpscan.com), with tags WordPress and Code Injection.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Requires a subscriber-level account (PR:L) and a victim to view stored content (UI:R); HTML-only injection yields limited confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 23, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin WordPress plugin before 3.7.50 does not properly sanitise and restrict HTML in user-submitted content before storing it and rendering it to other users, allowing users with subscriber-level accounts and above to perform stored HTML injection, such as embedding iframes, that can be leveraged for phishing and content spoofing against other users viewing the content.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular commercial WordPress LMS plugin, ~100k+ active installs
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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