Skip to main content

Dell Inventory Collector EUVDEUVD-2026-84100

| CVE-2026-81469 HIGH
Unquoted Search Path or Element (CWE-428)
2026-09-21 dell GHSA-q35p-2342-2mwq
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious exe in unquoted path directory
  3. Exploit
    Service resolves unquoted path to attacker binary
  4. Execution
    Execute as SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges and persist

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Path quoting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local, authenticated access to a Windows host running Dell Inventory Collector Client prior to version 15.0.0, plus write permission to a directory that falls earlier in an unquoted service or binary search path (the standard CWE-428 precondition). The attacker must be able to have the vulnerable service/component started (or wait for a reboot/restart) so the unquoted path is re-resolved to the planted binary. Limiting factors: it is not network-reachable (AV:L), needs an existing low-privileged foothold (PR:L), and no user interaction (UI:N); it applies only to unpatched versions below 15.0.0 on affected Dell client installations.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 High) is internally consistent with the description: a low-privileged LOCAL attacker (PR:L, AV:L) exploits an unquoted search path (CWE-428) to gain code execution and privilege escalation with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - the classic SYSTEM-level EoP profile for a Windows service running under an unquoted path. Real-world risk is genuine but bounded: exploitation requires an attacker to already have a local, authenticated foothold on the host (PR:L), so this is a privilege-escalation/persistence primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated mass targeting - this should be prioritized as a patch-management/EoP hardening item, not an emergency remote threat. Note a labeling conflict: the input Tags include 'RCE', but the CVSS vector is explicitly AV:L (local), so this is local code execution / privilege escalation, NOT remote code execution - do not treat it as network-reachable. Also note the referenced advisory (DSA-2026-381) is titled for SupportAssist/Optimizer/Trusted Device/Command Update rather than naming Inventory Collector Client directly; the product-to-CVE mapping rests on the CPE string and should be confirmed against Dell's advisory matrix.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an existing low-privileged local account on a Windows PC running Dell Inventory Collector Client (pre-15.0.0) plants a malicious executable at a writable directory earlier in an unquoted service/binary search path. When the affected service or component starts under a higher-privilege context, Windows resolves the unquoted path to the attacker's binary and runs it, yielding SYSTEM-level code execution and privilege escalation. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, though unquoted-search-path exploitation is a well-understood, low-complexity technique.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 21, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Dell Inventory Collector Client versions prior to 15.0.0 allows a low-privileged Windows user to place a malicious executable along an unquoted service search path, resulting in code execution in the context of the affected service and elevation of privileges. The attack is not network-reachable and requires an existing local foothold plus write access to a directory that precedes the legitimate binary on the unquoted path, with the vulnerable component restarted or re-launched so the path is re-resolved. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor rates the issue 7.8 High (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H); vendor-released patch: 15.0.0.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix by upgrading Dell Inventory Collector Client, and the Dell SupportAssist for PCs (Home and Business), Dell Optimizer, Dell Trusted Device and Dell Command | Update packages that bundle it, to version 15.0.0 or later as described in Dell advisory DSA-2026-381 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000502474/dsa-2026-381-security-update-for-dell-supportassist-for-pcs-home-and-business-dell-optimizer-dell-trusted-device-dell-command-update-for-an-unquoted-search-path-or-element-vulnerability). Where patching must be staged, quote the affected service image path in the registry (HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<service>\ImagePath) so Windows no longer probes intermediate directories - note that vendor updaters or repair installs can overwrite this value and that an incorrect edit will prevent the service from starting. As a complementary control, remove write permissions for non-administrative users and groups on every directory that precedes the legitimate binary on the path (for example C:\Program Files\Dell and its subfolders), accepting that broad ACL tightening on shared or logging directories may break vendor telemetry and user-level logging. Restricting local logon on affected endpoints to trusted administrators reduces the required foothold but is not a substitute for the vendor update, and because the flaw is local-only there is no network port or endpoint to block as an effective mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Inventory Collector Client 0 <15.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd inventory_collector_client fix: 15.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-428, Unquoted Search Path or Element, a Windows-specific weakness in how CreateProcess resolves a service or process image path that contains spaces and is stored without surrounding quotation marks. When the path is unquoted, Windows attempts to execute candidate binaries in each space-delimited prefix directory in sequence (for example C:\Program.exe, then C:\Program Files\Subdir.exe) before reaching the intended executable. Dell Inventory Collector Client, distributed as part of the Dell SupportAssist for PCs (Home and Business), Dell Optimizer, Dell Trusted Device and Dell Command | Update stack on Windows clients, registers or launches a component whose image path is unquoted, so any low-privileged user with write access to one of those earlier directories can plant a binary that is executed when the service or process starts. The advisory covers the entire affected range under CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:inventory_collector_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, while the assessment vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms the classic local privilege-escalation profile: local-only reachability, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability because the planted code inherits the privileges of the vulnerable service, typically SYSTEM.

Know when Inventory Collector Client gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local foothold with a low-privileged account plants a binary in an unquoted path executed by a higher-privilege service, yielding full SYSTEM compromise, so AV:L/PR:L with high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 21, 2026 - 21:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 21, 2026 - 19:26 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell Inventory Collector Client, versions prior to 15.0.0, contain an Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution and Elevation of Privileges

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell Inventory Collector Client, deployed across managed Windows endpoints for software inventory, carries a local privilege escalation flaw in versions prior to 15.0.0 that allows an already-present low-privileged user on a device to execute code with the service's elevated privileges. The practical exposure is fleet-wide: any endpoint where an attacker has gained even a limited foothold can be converted into a fully compromised machine, making this a post-compromise escalation risk rather than a remotely reachable entry point. Leadership should treat this as a combined patch-management and endpoint-hardening priority, since affected Windows systems are the population at risk and no exploitation has yet been observed to force an emergency response.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (15.0.0) once availability is confirmed with Dell; the source record's patch field states no patch is available while the advisory text cites 15.0.0, so verify before relying on either. If the fix is not obtainable, interim mitigations are to quote the affected service's image path in the Windows registry so the binary is resolved unambiguously, remove write permissions for non-privileged users from any directory preceding the legitimate binary on the unquoted path, and restrict local interactive logon rights to shrink the existing-foothold precondition the attack depends on.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Dell PC inventory/management client, common on Dell enterprise/consumer endpoints but a specific component
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy