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NetBackup Flex OS EUVDEUVD-2026-82874

| CVE-2026-28197 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') (CWE-88)
2026-09-18 ENISA GHSA-3x2v-v38v-4mgx
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: ENISA
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Severity by source

Vendor (ENISA) PRIMARY
9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.9 CRITICAL

Authenticated low-priv shell user (PR:L) network-reachable (AV:N) escalates beyond the shell's authority to root over host and containers, so scope changes (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ENISA).

CVSS VectorVendor: ENISA

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
POC Analysis Generated
Sep 19, 2026 - 11:28 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 18, 2026 - 12:02 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Sep 18, 2026 - 11:50 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 18, 2026 - 11:07 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

An authenticated, low-privileged user with access to the NetBackup Flex OS management shell could supply a specially crafted input to a privileged administrative command, causing it to execute arbitrary code with root-level permissions. Successful exploitation grants the attacker unrestricted control over the Flex appliance host and all hosted containers, fully compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

AnalysisAI

Authenticated, low-privileged users with access to the Cohesity NetBackup Flex OS management shell can inject crafted argument input into a privileged administrative command and achieve arbitrary code execution as root, gaining unrestricted control of the Flex appliance host and every container it runs. The issue is network-reachable with low attack complexity and requires no user interaction, so the only real prerequisite is a valid low-privileged shell account; scoring 9.4 under CVSS 4.0 (assessed 9.1 under CVSS 3.1), it rates as a genuine high-priority vulnerability. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires an authenticated account with access to the NetBackup Flex OS management shell, even at low privilege (PR:L) - this is the primary limiting factor and rules out pre-authentication remote exploitation. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fix described in Cohesity security advisory COH-2026-0001 (https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0001.md); an exact fixed build number is not specified in the available data, so confirm the target release with the vendor before closing the finding. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory every Cohesity NetBackup Flex appliance in the environment and immediately reduce the population of low-privileged management-shell accounts to the minimum operational set, disabling or deleting stale, shared, and vendor-default accounts, and confirm that shell logins are restricted to hardened administrative jump hosts with multi-factor authentication rather than reachable from general user or internal networks. …

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EUVD-2026-82874 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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