Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated, network-facing, low-complexity deserialization yielding code execution gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as code runs in the app process.
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The OAKlouds developed by HGiga has a Insecure Deserialization vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on the server by sending maliciously crafted serialized content.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated remote code execution affects HGiga's OAKlouds Custom Page module in the 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 lines at builds below 26, where an attacker who can reach the Custom Page endpoint can submit malicious serialized content and have it deserialized into arbitrary code running with the web service's privileges. The CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects the worst case for an unauthenticated network attacker (PR:N, UI:N, AT:N, high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the vulnerable system), and the practical limiter is exposure - whether the affected instance is reachable from untrusted networks - rather than any technical precondition. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against network-reachable OAKlouds Custom Page instances (versions 2.0/3.0/4.0 prior to fix version 26). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk artifact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade OAKlouds Custom Page 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 to build 26 or later, which is the fixed version boundary recorded in EUVD (all versions below 26 are listed as affected); patch availability is confirmed by the vendor and the details are documented in the TW-CERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11211-d2aa9-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11210-11cb0-1.html. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all HGiga OAKlouds deployments to identify instances running Custom Page module builds below 26, and where immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the Custom Page endpoint to trusted IPs only; apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to build 26 or later as soon as feasible. …
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Same weakness CWE-502 – Deserialization of Untrusted Data
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-82641
GHSA-7qh3-jh73-mv66