Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network injection by an already-authorized actor sets PR:L and AC:L; scope change (S:C) reflects impact on a downstream component, with high confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact per the description.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Azure Cosmos DB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
AnalysisAI
Privilege elevation in Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB allows an attacker who already holds valid low-level authorization to a Cosmos DB account or service to exploit an injection flaw (CWE-74) and reach a downstream component with improperly neutralized special elements, escalating privileges over the network. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) - network-reachable, low complexity, no user interaction, but gated behind existing authorization, with a scope change (S:C) driving the Critical rating despite the absence of an availability impact. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid low-level authorization to the target Azure Cosmos DB service or account (PR:L) - this is not an unauthenticated attack. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The vendor CVSS3.1 base score of 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) reflects a network-reachable injection flaw (CWE-74) in Azure Cosmos DB that an already-authorized attacker can leverage to elevate privileges, with a scope change (S:C) driving the Critical rating despite A:N. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No customer-installable patch or fixed service version is identified in the supplied data; this is a Microsoft-managed cloud service, so the primary remediation is Microsoft's server-side fix applied to the Azure Cosmos DB backend, and customers cannot close the issue by upgrading a package. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, treat CVE-2026-87701 as an active risk-management item: inventory every Azure Cosmos DB account in the tenant, record which identities (users, service principals, managed identities, connection strings) hold keys or data-plane roles, and confirm that no account is reachable from the public internet without firewall or private-endpoint restrictions. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-82591
GHSA-h2ch-prcm-fxx9