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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-82062

| CVE-2026-90401 HIGH
2026-09-17 Linux GHSA-2326-xp24-ffqm
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Local process opens md raid1/10/456 array
  2. Delivery
    Submit RWF_NOWAIT/io_uring write under queue pressure
  3. Exploit
    One mirror returns -EAGAIN, other succeeds
  4. Execution
    md cannot retry or mark bad block
  5. Impact
    Mirrors left with divergent data (silent corruption)

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) the storage volume is a Linux md software-RAID array using the raid1, raid10, or raid456 personality (linear and raid0 are unaffected); (2) a local process submitting non-blocking write I/O via REQ_NOWAIT - i.e. RWF_NOWAIT with preadv2/pwritev2 or io_uring nowait submissions; (3) the array experiencing internal queue pressure such that at least one mirror returns -EAGAIN while another completes; and (4) a multi-device write path where per-mirror results can diverge. Limiting factors: it needs local access to issue the I/O (AV:L), is a timing/queue-pressure race rather than a deterministic condition, does not affect arrays not using nowait I/O, and yields silent data divergence rather than direct code execution or disclosure.

Impact

The vendor CVSS is 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H), correctly local-only (AV:L) and unauthenticated-not-applicable - it requires a local, low-privileged process (PR:L) issuing non-blocking I/O. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Critically, this is not a classic attacker-driven memory-safety flaw - it is a data-integrity/correctness defect in Linux md RAID. REQ_NOWAIT (RWF_NOWAIT / io_uring nowait) writes to raid1/raid10/raid456 arrays can have one mirror succeed while another returns -EAGAIN under queue pressure; md cannot distinguish transient pressure from real device failure, so it can neither record a bad block nor safely retry, leaving mirrors with divergent data. I mostly agree with I:H (silent divergent-mirror corruption is a genuine integrity impact) but consider AC:L overstated - triggering the divergence requires the coincidence of nowait writes AND internal queue pressure AND a partial per-mirror -EAGAIN, which is a race/timing condition (AC:H is more honest). A:H is also overstated: the bug corrupts/diverges data rather than reliably crashing or hanging the system. Net, this is a real-but-narrow reliability/integrity issue (my adjusted ~5.5-6.0), not a widely-weaponizable priority. The 'Information Disclosure' tag is inconsistent with the vector's C:N and should be treated as mislabeled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a server whose data volume is a raid1/raid10/raid456 md array, an application (or io_uring workload) issues RWF_NOWAIT write requests while the array is under I/O queue pressure. One mirror completes the write while another returns -EAGAIN, and because md cannot safely retry or record a bad block, the mirrors are left with divergent contents - silent data corruption that surfaces on a later read or resync. No public exploit code is provided; realistic occurrence is a stability/data-integrity fault rather than a targeted attack, and it needs local access to submit the nowait I/O.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

Silent data divergence between mirrors in Linux kernel md software-RAID arrays using the raid1, raid10, or raid456 personality can be triggered by a local, low-privileged process that issues non-blocking write I/O (REQ_NOWAIT) under internal queue pressure. The incomplete REQ_NOWAIT support means a write can succeed on one mirror while another returns -EAGAIN, and md cannot distinguish queue pressure from a real device failure, so it cannot record a bad block or safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors with divergent data. The vendor CVSS is 7.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H), but the independent assessment rates it with Attack Complexity High and Availability impact Low (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L) because it requires a timing/queue-pressure race; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to Linux 7.2.6 or 7.3-rc1, or apply the upstream stable commits 9bb9504e2d8f3d22ef12d51c333dd499f402dc8f (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bb9504e2d8f3d22ef12d51c333dd499f402dc8f) and 3fe5b7c9fb72ccc29bfd0f955b124892af7e3674 (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fe5b7c9fb72ccc29bfd0f955b124892af7e3674). If immediate patching is not possible, avoid issuing non-blocking writes (RWF_NOWAIT via pwritev2/preadv2, or io_uring nowait submissions) to md raid1, raid10, or raid456 arrays; alternatively, configure component devices below the md array so that they do not advertise REQ_NOWAIT support, which will cause stacked limits to clear the feature, though this may reduce I/O performance for non-blocking workloads. Using linear or raid0 personalities eliminates the flaw but sacrifices redundancy. Restrict local access to trusted users (PR:L) as a general hardening measure. There is no known public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV not listed).

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux patch: 0
Linux 5.15.111 <5.16
Linux 39db562b3fedb93978a7e42dd216b306740959f8
Linux f51d46d0e7cb5b8494aa534d276a9d8915a2443d <9bb9504e2d8f3d22ef12d51c333dd499f402dc8f
Linux 5.17
Linux patch: 7.3-rc1
Linux patch: 7.2.6
Linux f51d46d0e7cb5b8494aa534d276a9d8915a2443d <3fe5b7c9fb72ccc29bfd0f955b124892af7e3674

Affected Packages

euvd linux fix: 5.16

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lies in the Linux kernel's md (multiple device) software-RAID subsystem, specifically the raid1, raid10, and raid456 personalities that provide mirroring and parity-based redundancy. These personalities internally may block (e.g., waiting for available stripes or locks), so they cannot correctly honor the REQ_NOWAIT flag, which signals that a bio submission must not block and should return -EAGAIN if resources are unavailable. When a non-blocking write is submitted to a multi-mirror array, one mirror may complete while another returns -EAGAIN; md lacks the context to determine whether the -EAGAIN indicates transient queue pressure or a genuine device failure, and it cannot safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT or mark a bad block, resulting in persistent data divergence across mirrors. The fix removes REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1, raid10, and raid456, while keeping it for linear and raid0, which only remap bios and do not block internally; stacked limits will still clear the feature if any component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, but the root cause class is improper handling of non-blocking I/O semantics in a software RAID layer.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Local nowait I/O by a low-priv process (AV:L/PR:L); the divergent-mirror outcome depends on a queue-pressure/per-mirror -EAGAIN race (AC:H); silent data corruption is I:H, no confidentiality (C:N), limited availability (A:L).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 3.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 18, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 17, 2026 - 17:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 17, 2026 - 16:09 cve.org
HIGH 7.1
CVE Published
Sep 17, 2026 - 16:09 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md: remove REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456

REQ_NOWAIT support in md personalities that can block internally is fundamentally incomplete. While reads can avoid some blocking paths, write requests can still encounter cases where one mirror succeeds while another returns -EAGAIN. At that point md cannot distinguish queue pressure from a real device failure, so it can neither record a bad block nor safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors with divergent data.

Rather than continue advertising REQ_NOWAIT support for personalities that cannot implement it correctly, remove it from raid1, raid10 and raid456. Keep REQ_NOWAIT for linear and raid0, which only remap bios to their underlying devices; stacked limits will still clear the feature if any component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-90401 affects Linux kernel md software-RAID arrays configured as raid1, raid10, or raid456, where a local authenticated user can cause silent data divergence between mirrors under I/O queue pressure, undermining data integrity and potentially availability. Because the divergence is silent, organizations may not detect it until recovery, failover, or integrity checks, affecting any workload relying on Linux software RAID for resilience. A vendor patch is available per advisory, so remediation should be prioritized on affected production, database, and backup systems to prevent data loss and operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
md software RAID ships in Linux but nowait writes to raid1/10/456 is a niche path
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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