Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLocal process opens md raid1/10/456 array
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DeliverySubmit RWF_NOWAIT/io_uring write under queue pressure
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ExploitOne mirror returns -EAGAIN, other succeeds
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Executionmd cannot retry or mark bad block
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ImpactMirrors left with divergent data (silent corruption)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) the storage volume is a Linux md software-RAID array using the raid1, raid10, or raid456 personality (linear and raid0 are unaffected); (2) a local process submitting non-blocking write I/O via REQ_NOWAIT - i.e. RWF_NOWAIT with preadv2/pwritev2 or io_uring nowait submissions; (3) the array experiencing internal queue pressure such that at least one mirror returns -EAGAIN while another completes; and (4) a multi-device write path where per-mirror results can diverge. Limiting factors: it needs local access to issue the I/O (AV:L), is a timing/queue-pressure race rather than a deterministic condition, does not affect arrays not using nowait I/O, and yields silent data divergence rather than direct code execution or disclosure. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS is 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H), correctly local-only (AV:L) and unauthenticated-not-applicable - it requires a local, low-privileged process (PR:L) issuing non-blocking I/O. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Critically, this is not a classic attacker-driven memory-safety flaw - it is a data-integrity/correctness defect in Linux md RAID. REQ_NOWAIT (RWF_NOWAIT / io_uring nowait) writes to raid1/raid10/raid456 arrays can have one mirror succeed while another returns -EAGAIN under queue pressure; md cannot distinguish transient pressure from real device failure, so it can neither record a bad block nor safely retry, leaving mirrors with divergent data. I mostly agree with I:H (silent divergent-mirror corruption is a genuine integrity impact) but consider AC:L overstated - triggering the divergence requires the coincidence of nowait writes AND internal queue pressure AND a partial per-mirror -EAGAIN, which is a race/timing condition (AC:H is more honest). A:H is also overstated: the bug corrupts/diverges data rather than reliably crashing or hanging the system. Net, this is a real-but-narrow reliability/integrity issue (my adjusted ~5.5-6.0), not a widely-weaponizable priority. The 'Information Disclosure' tag is inconsistent with the vector's C:N and should be treated as mislabeled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a server whose data volume is a raid1/raid10/raid456 md array, an application (or io_uring workload) issues RWF_NOWAIT write requests while the array is under I/O queue pressure. One mirror completes the write while another returns -EAGAIN, and because md cannot safely retry or record a bad block, the mirrors are left with divergent contents - silent data corruption that surfaces on a later read or resync. No public exploit code is provided; realistic occurrence is a stability/data-integrity fault rather than a targeted attack, and it needs local access to submit the nowait I/O. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026
Silent data divergence between mirrors in Linux kernel md software-RAID arrays using the raid1, raid10, or raid456 personality can be triggered by a local, low-privileged process that issues non-blocking write I/O (REQ_NOWAIT) under internal queue pressure. The incomplete REQ_NOWAIT support means a write can succeed on one mirror while another returns -EAGAIN, and md cannot distinguish queue pressure from a real device failure, so it cannot record a bad block or safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors with divergent data. The vendor CVSS is 7.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H), but the independent assessment rates it with Attack Complexity High and Availability impact Low (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L) because it requires a timing/queue-pressure race; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to Linux 7.2.6 or 7.3-rc1, or apply the upstream stable commits 9bb9504e2d8f3d22ef12d51c333dd499f402dc8f (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bb9504e2d8f3d22ef12d51c333dd499f402dc8f) and 3fe5b7c9fb72ccc29bfd0f955b124892af7e3674 (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fe5b7c9fb72ccc29bfd0f955b124892af7e3674). If immediate patching is not possible, avoid issuing non-blocking writes (RWF_NOWAIT via pwritev2/preadv2, or io_uring nowait submissions) to md raid1, raid10, or raid456 arrays; alternatively, configure component devices below the md array so that they do not advertise REQ_NOWAIT support, which will cause stacked limits to clear the feature, though this may reduce I/O performance for non-blocking workloads. Using linear or raid0 personalities eliminates the flaw but sacrifices redundancy. Restrict local access to trusted users (PR:L) as a general hardening measure. There is no known public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV not listed).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lies in the Linux kernel's md (multiple device) software-RAID subsystem, specifically the raid1, raid10, and raid456 personalities that provide mirroring and parity-based redundancy. These personalities internally may block (e.g., waiting for available stripes or locks), so they cannot correctly honor the REQ_NOWAIT flag, which signals that a bio submission must not block and should return -EAGAIN if resources are unavailable. When a non-blocking write is submitted to a multi-mirror array, one mirror may complete while another returns -EAGAIN; md lacks the context to determine whether the -EAGAIN indicates transient queue pressure or a genuine device failure, and it cannot safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT or mark a bad block, resulting in persistent data divergence across mirrors. The fix removes REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1, raid10, and raid456, while keeping it for linear and raid0, which only remap bios and do not block internally; stacked limits will still clear the feature if any component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, but the root cause class is improper handling of non-blocking I/O semantics in a software RAID layer.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Local nowait I/O by a low-priv process (AV:L/PR:L); the divergent-mirror outcome depends on a queue-pressure/per-mirror -EAGAIN race (AC:H); silent data corruption is I:H, no confidentiality (C:N), limited availability (A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md: remove REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
REQ_NOWAIT support in md personalities that can block internally is fundamentally incomplete. While reads can avoid some blocking paths, write requests can still encounter cases where one mirror succeeds while another returns -EAGAIN. At that point md cannot distinguish queue pressure from a real device failure, so it can neither record a bad block nor safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors with divergent data.
Rather than continue advertising REQ_NOWAIT support for personalities that cannot implement it correctly, remove it from raid1, raid10 and raid456. Keep REQ_NOWAIT for linear and raid0, which only remap bios to their underlying devices; stacked limits will still clear the feature if any component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-90401 affects Linux kernel md software-RAID arrays configured as raid1, raid10, or raid456, where a local authenticated user can cause silent data divergence between mirrors under I/O queue pressure, undermining data integrity and potentially availability. Because the divergence is silent, organizations may not detect it until recovery, failover, or integrity checks, affecting any workload relying on Linux software RAID for resilience. A vendor patch is available per advisory, so remediation should be prioritized on affected production, database, and backup systems to prevent data loss and operational disruption.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-82062
GHSA-2326-xp24-ffqm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB