Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Sandbox-to-host boundary crossing gives S:C; AC:H for the required concurrent host HTTPS request/connection-release timing; PR:N within vm2's untrusted-code model; C:H (credential/response theft), I:L (authenticated request replay), A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
vm2 versions 3.11.3 through 3.11.6 expose the host process's real https.globalAgent to sandboxed code when a NodeVM is explicitly configured to allow require('https'). The builtin loader wraps host modules in a read-only proxy, but method calls such as Agent.prototype.on() are forwarded to the underlying host object, so sandbox code can register a listener for the agent's 'free' event. When an unrelated host HTTPS request releases a pooled connection, the listener receives the live host request options and the host TLSSocket, allowing sandboxed code to read the host's Authorization header and private destination host/port, attach a data listener to the released socket and read subsequent host response bodies in plaintext, and issue attacker-chosen authenticated requests using the stolen credentials. The issue is fixed in 3.11.7.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Credential disclosure and HTTPS session hijacking in vm2 3.11.3 through 3.11.6 allow sandboxed JavaScript to read host Authorization headers, private destination host/port information, and subsequent plaintext response bodies when a NodeVM is explicitly configured to allow require('https') and the host process concurrently issues outbound HTTPS requests. The vendor rates this CVSS 4.0 10.0, but our independent assessment scores it CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N; exploitation requires the non-default require('https') configuration plus opportunistic timing when pooled host connections emit the 'free' event. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires the host application to (1) execute untrusted JavaScript inside a vm2 NodeVM and (2) have the NodeVM explicitly configured to permit require('https') - this is not vm2's default. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The vendor rates this CVSS 4.0 10.0, but real-world priority is materially lower once gating conditions are considered. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade vm2 to 3.11.7, which is the vendor-released patch for this issue. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory every application, container image, and CI pipeline using vm2 versions 3.11.3 through 3.11.6, and where feasible disable require('https') in all NodeVM configurations (the non-default setting this vulnerability depends on) or block outbound HTTPS from sandboxed processes; simultaneously rotate any Authorization bearer tokens, API keys, or session cookies that outbound HTTPS traffic carries from those hosts, and enable logging on egress proxies to capture anomalous destination hosts and ports. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-81590
GHSA-5843-9mh5-hhgw