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Arista EOS EUVDEUVD-2026-81008

| CVE-2026-73457 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-09-16 Arista GHSA-8w53-fqwp-95j2
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Arista
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated log-access account
  2. Delivery
    gNPSI enabled and credentials logged in clear text
  3. Exploit
    Read local or remote accounting logs
  4. Execution
    Harvest gNPSI client credentials
  5. Impact
    Reuse credentials for further access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the gRPC Network Packet Sampling Interface (gNPSI) feature to be enabled on the Arista EOS device - a non-default, opt-in configuration. Exploitation further requires an already-authenticated user (PR:L) who has access to the local or remote accounting logs where the clear-text gNPSI client credentials are recorded. The AT:P / 'under certain circumstances' qualifier means the clear-text logging does not occur universally, limiting exposure to specific conditions. Devices without gNPSI configured are not affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue (vendor CVSS 4.0 6.0), not a high-priority remote-code-execution or unauthenticated-access flaw. The 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) shows the defining constraints: PR:L means the actor must already be an authenticated user, and AT:P plus the description's 'under certain circumstances' indicates the credential exposure only occurs in specific conditions with gNPSI enabled. Impact is confidentiality-only (VC:H, no integrity or availability effect), reflecting credential leakage rather than direct compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic risk is that a lower-privileged authenticated operator who can read local or remote accounting logs harvests gNPSI client credentials for lateral use; this is a real but bounded insider/post-authentication exposure rather than an internet-facing emergency. There is no signal conflict of note, though the exact 'certain circumstances' triggering the clear-text logging are not detailed in the advisory summary and should be confirmed against Arista advisory 24714.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with permission to view local or remote (e.g. TACACS+/RADIUS/syslog) accounting logs on an Arista EOS device that has gNPSI enabled reads those logs and finds gNPSI client credentials recorded in clear text. The attacker reuses the harvested credentials to access the gNPSI telemetry/sampling interface or to move laterally. No public exploit code is required or identified; exploitation is opportunistic log review.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Clear-text logging in Arista EOS with the gRPC Network Packet Sampling Interface (gNPSI) enabled can expose gNPSI client credentials to authenticated users who can read local or remote accounting logs. Affected devices are those running EOS with the non-default, opt-in gNPSI feature configured; exploitation requires an already-authenticated user with log access and specific conditions under which the credentials are written in clear text. This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue (vendor CVSS 4.0 score 6.0), not remote code execution or unauthenticated access, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data; consult the Arista advisory at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24714-security-advisory-0158 for fixed EOS releases and apply the recommended upgrade when available. If gNPSI is not required, disable the feature to prevent the clear-text credential logging, accepting the trade-off that packet sampling and related telemetry are lost. If gNPSI must remain enabled, restrict access to local and remote accounting logs to the minimum set of authenticated users, use encrypted transport for remote accounting logs where supported, sanitize or rotate logs that may contain exposed credentials, and rotate the gNPSI client credentials; these measures reduce exposure but do not fully remove the underlying clear-text logging flaw. Monitor accounting logs for credential exposure and note that no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

EOS 4.34.2F ≤4.34.7M
EOS 4.35.0 ≤4.35.5M
EOS 4.36.0 ≤4.36.1F

Affected Packages

euvd eos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File. Arista EOS is the affected network operating system, and gNPSI is a gRPC-based packet sampling interface whose client credentials are used for authentication. Under certain conditions, the EOS accounting subsystem writes those gNPSI client credentials in clear text to local or remote accounting logs, where an authenticated user with log visibility could read them. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:arista_networks:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Arista Networks EOS product family. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) both indicate a confidentiality-only impact with an authenticated precondition; the AT:P qualifier reflects that the clear-text logging occurs only under specific circumstances, and devices without gNPSI configured are not affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Arista) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated user (PR:L) reading remotely accessible accounting logs (AV:N); AC:H reflects the conditional 'certain circumstances' trigger; credential leak is confidentiality-only (C:H, I/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Arista).

CVSS VectorVendor: Arista

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 6.0 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 18:57 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Under certain circumstances on affected platforms running Arista EOS with gRPC Network Packet Sampling Interface (gNPSI) enabled, the gNPSI client credentials might be logged in clear text in local or remote accounting logs to authenticated users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Arista EOS is widely deployed switch/router OS in enterprise and cloud data centers
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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