Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain authenticated log-access account
-
DeliverygNPSI enabled and credentials logged in clear text
-
ExploitRead local or remote accounting logs
-
ExecutionHarvest gNPSI client credentials
-
ImpactReuse credentials for further access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the gRPC Network Packet Sampling Interface (gNPSI) feature to be enabled on the Arista EOS device - a non-default, opt-in configuration. Exploitation further requires an already-authenticated user (PR:L) who has access to the local or remote accounting logs where the clear-text gNPSI client credentials are recorded. The AT:P / 'under certain circumstances' qualifier means the clear-text logging does not occur universally, limiting exposure to specific conditions. Devices without gNPSI configured are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue (vendor CVSS 4.0 6.0), not a high-priority remote-code-execution or unauthenticated-access flaw. The 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) shows the defining constraints: PR:L means the actor must already be an authenticated user, and AT:P plus the description's 'under certain circumstances' indicates the credential exposure only occurs in specific conditions with gNPSI enabled. Impact is confidentiality-only (VC:H, no integrity or availability effect), reflecting credential leakage rather than direct compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic risk is that a lower-privileged authenticated operator who can read local or remote accounting logs harvests gNPSI client credentials for lateral use; this is a real but bounded insider/post-authentication exposure rather than an internet-facing emergency. There is no signal conflict of note, though the exact 'certain circumstances' triggering the clear-text logging are not detailed in the advisory summary and should be confirmed against Arista advisory 24714. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated user with permission to view local or remote (e.g. TACACS+/RADIUS/syslog) accounting logs on an Arista EOS device that has gNPSI enabled reads those logs and finds gNPSI client credentials recorded in clear text. The attacker reuses the harvested credentials to access the gNPSI telemetry/sampling interface or to move laterally. No public exploit code is required or identified; exploitation is opportunistic log review. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Clear-text logging in Arista EOS with the gRPC Network Packet Sampling Interface (gNPSI) enabled can expose gNPSI client credentials to authenticated users who can read local or remote accounting logs. Affected devices are those running EOS with the non-default, opt-in gNPSI feature configured; exploitation requires an already-authenticated user with log access and specific conditions under which the credentials are written in clear text. This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue (vendor CVSS 4.0 score 6.0), not remote code execution or unauthenticated access, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data; consult the Arista advisory at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24714-security-advisory-0158 for fixed EOS releases and apply the recommended upgrade when available. If gNPSI is not required, disable the feature to prevent the clear-text credential logging, accepting the trade-off that packet sampling and related telemetry are lost. If gNPSI must remain enabled, restrict access to local and remote accounting logs to the minimum set of authenticated users, use encrypted transport for remote accounting logs where supported, sanitize or rotate logs that may contain exposed credentials, and rotate the gNPSI client credentials; these measures reduce exposure but do not fully remove the underlying clear-text logging flaw. Monitor accounting logs for credential exposure and note that no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File. Arista EOS is the affected network operating system, and gNPSI is a gRPC-based packet sampling interface whose client credentials are used for authentication. Under certain conditions, the EOS accounting subsystem writes those gNPSI client credentials in clear text to local or remote accounting logs, where an authenticated user with log visibility could read them. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:arista_networks:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Arista Networks EOS product family. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) both indicate a confidentiality-only impact with an authenticated precondition; the AT:P qualifier reflects that the clear-text logging occurs only under specific circumstances, and devices without gNPSI configured are not affected.
Know when Eos gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Authenticated user (PR:L) reading remotely accessible accounting logs (AV:N); AC:H reflects the conditional 'certain circumstances' trigger; credential leak is confidentiality-only (C:H, I/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (Arista).
CVSS VectorVendor: Arista
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Under certain circumstances on affected platforms running Arista EOS with gRPC Network Packet Sampling Interface (gNPSI) enabled, the gNPSI client credentials might be logged in clear text in local or remote accounting logs to authenticated users.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of
Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execut
Remote code execution in OpenSSH's sshd server (regression of CVE-2006-5051) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to
Tunnel decapsulation logic in Arista EOS fails to verify the encapsulation protocol type, allowing any tunneled packet d
Command injection in Arista EOS-based products lets an authenticated user of the gRPC Network Security Interface (gNSI)
The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used in Xen 4.5.x and earlier, allows
On affected modular platforms running Arista EOS equipped with both redundant supervisor modules and having the redundan
Heap-based buffer overflow in the PCNET controller in QEMU allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending
Arista EOS before 4.11.12, 4.12 before 4.12.11, 4.13 before 4.13.14M, 4.14 before 4.14.5FX.5, and 4.15 before 4.15.0FX1.
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with mirroring to multiple destinations configured, an internal system error ma
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with SNMP configured, a specially crafted packet can cause a memory leak in the
EUVD-2026-81008
GHSA-8w53-fqwp-95j2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB