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Cisco ISE EUVDEUVD-2026-80890

| CVE-2026-20234 CRITICAL
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2026-09-16 psirt@cisco.com GHSA-758h-wm5v-v89m
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege ISE account
  2. Delivery
    Reach vulnerable credential-handling function
  3. Exploit
    Extract insufficiently protected credentials
  4. Execution
    Reuse secrets across scope boundary
  5. Impact
    Compromise identity/policy and downstream systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to a Cisco ISE or ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) deployment and a valid low-privilege authenticated session (CVSS PR:L) - it is not anonymous/unauthenticated. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The limiting factors are the requirement for prior authenticated access to ISE and the specific (unspecified) credential-handling code paths introduced/fixed in the affected releases; the scope change (S:C) means recovered credentials extend impact to systems beyond ISE. Applies to affected ISE/ISE-PIC versions covered by the hardening release; consult advisory cisco-sa-hardening-ise-XU5EwX5T for exact fixed versions.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.9) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing only low-privilege authentication (PR:L), with a scope change (S:C) and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - a critical rating for Cisco ISE, a widely deployed enterprise Network Access Control platform. However, the description is notably thin: it is a bundled 'software hardening release' covering 'multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities' grouped under the CWE-522 pillar (insufficiently protected credentials), reported by Cisco's own PSIRT with no per-vuln technical detail. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, and the flaws were found via internal review rather than in-the-wild activity - so this is a proactively-patched, vendor-discovered issue rather than one under active exploitation. The C:H/I:H/A:H triad is somewhat generous for a credential-protection weakness whose primary demonstrated impact is credential exposure (leading to disclosure, then potential lateral escalation); the near-maximal 9.9 should be treated as vendor worst-case pending per-CVE detail. Bottom line: high patch priority because ISE is a high-value identity/policy chokepoint and the vector is remote+low-privilege, but 'critical-but-not-actively-exploited' - schedule the hardening upgrade rather than treat as an emergency zero-day.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user with a low-privilege authenticated account on the ISE/ISE-PIC administrative or portal surface abuses an insufficiently-protected-credentials weakness to read stored or transmitted secrets (e.g., service/integration or account credentials) they should not see. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C), those recovered credentials can be reused to pivot to other systems or components beyond ISE itself, escalating impact. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis; the issues were found through Cisco's internal security review.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain an insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability (CWE-522) that allows an authenticated, low-privilege remote attacker to recover credentials, potentially compromising ISE and, due to a scope change, other connected systems. Rated CVSS 9.9, the flaw requires network reachability and a valid low-privilege session but no user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Cisco has released a hardening update; consult advisory cisco-sa-hardening-ise-XU5EwX5T for fixed versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the software hardening update referenced in Cisco advisory cisco-sa-hardening-ise-XU5EwX5T as soon as possible. Until patching is feasible, restrict network access to ISE and ISE-PIC management interfaces to trusted administrative networks, enforce least privilege for authenticated users to reduce the attack surface, and monitor for unusual credential usage or lateral movement that could indicate exploitation. Cisco's advisory may offer additional workarounds; consult it for details. Note that these mitigations reduce risk but do not fully eliminate the credential exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.5.0
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 9
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.3.0
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p72
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 6
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p6

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix
euvd cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cisco ISE is an enterprise network access control (NAC) platform that centralizes policy enforcement for wired, wireless, and VPN access; ISE-PIC extends this to passive identity mapping. The vulnerability falls under CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials), meaning credentials are stored, transmitted, or handled in a way that allows an attacker with low-privilege access to recover them. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates that recovered credentials can be used to impact resources beyond the vulnerable component, such as other systems trusting those credentials. The issue was discovered during an internal security review and is addressed by a software hardening release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable ISE surface with low-privilege auth (PR:L), no UI; credential exposure crossing a scope boundary (S:C) enables downstream compromise, so C/I/A retained as vendor-scored though A:H is generous.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) engineering teams have conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.

The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20234 are related to insufficiently protected credentials issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-522.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) are affected by a critical credential-protection flaw that could allow recovery of credentials and, through scope change, compromise connected systems. Leadership should prioritize this because ISE is a central identity and access control platform; a breach could cascade across dependent network and security infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting management interface access to trusted networks, enforcing least privilege, monitoring for credential misuse, rotating potentially exposed credentials, and segmenting ISE from other connected systems. Apply vendor hardening update as referenced in Cisco advisory cisco-sa-hardening-ise-XU5EwX5T when fixed versions are available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Cisco ISE is a widely deployed enterprise NAC/identity platform in large networks
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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