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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege device account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to web management interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft manipulated schema parameter in diagnostics AJAX request
  4. Execution
    Server discloses all user password hashes
  5. Persist
    Crack hashes offline
  6. Impact
    Re-authenticate with admin credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a valid low-privileged user session cookie for the device web management interface (PR:L per CVSS), meaning the attacker must first obtain credentials for any device account - including the lowest-privilege user role. Network access to the device's PHP web interface (port 80/443, AV:N) is required. No special configuration beyond having any valid device account is needed. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the need for at least one set of low-privilege credentials on the specific target device; (2) network reachability of the device management interface, which in well-segmented OT networks may be restricted to operator VLANs; (3) no scope change occurs (S:U), so impact is confined to the targeted device's credential store.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is appropriately calibrated: network-reachable, no interaction required, low complexity - but gated by the requirement for a valid low-privileged session cookie (PR:L). In practice, for OT devices where account counts are small (often 2-5 users), disclosure of the entire password hash table is a severe stepping stone: offline cracking of weak or reused credentials could yield full administrative access. The issuance of three distinct CERTVDE advisories against what appears to be shared firmware across Pepperl+Fuchs and Phoenix Contact product lines signals a systemic codebase-level flaw rather than an isolated implementation error. No EPSS data was provided, no KEV listing exists, and no POC has been identified, suggesting no confirmed active exploitation. Real-world risk is elevated in OT environments where device management interfaces may be reachable from operator workstations on flat networks, and where default or weak credentials are common.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account on the device management interface (or who has compromised such credentials) authenticates to the web UI, obtaining a valid session cookie. They then craft an HTTP GET or POST request to /index.php/diagnostics_tab/ajax_diag_table_rows with a manipulated schema parameter pointing to the credential storage table, and the server returns all user password hashes. The attacker runs the hashes through an offline cracking tool to recover plaintext passwords and re-authenticates as an administrator.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Password hash disclosure in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 PN DI8 (plus OEM variants) exposes all user credential hashes to any authenticated low-privileged user. The PHP-based diagnostics endpoint /index.php/diagnostics_tab/ajax_diag_table_rows accepts a manipulable schema path parameter that, when tampered with using a valid session cookie, causes the server to return the device's full user credential hash store. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; three separate CERTVDE advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028) indicate the same underlying vulnerability spans multiple vendor product lines sharing common firmware.

RemediationAI

Consult the three CERTVDE advisories (VDE-2026-014 for Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3, VDE-2026-027 and VDE-2026-028 for Phoenix Contact and OEM variants) for vendor-specific patched firmware versions; no specific fix version was extractable from the NVD data at time of analysis. As immediate compensating controls: restrict network access to device web management interfaces using firewall rules or VLAN segmentation so only authorized operator workstations can reach port 80/443 on these devices; enforce strong, unique passwords for all device accounts to reduce the value of any hash disclosure; rotate all existing device credentials if exposure of low-privileged accounts to untrusted users is possible; and consider disabling the diagnostics web interface if not operationally required. Note that restricting network access does not eliminate the vulnerability for insider-threat scenarios where low-privileged accounts exist.

Affected VersionsENISA

YL212CEI8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 PN DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D-Y 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CPN8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 EIP DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CPN8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CEI8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4

Affected Packages

euvd ice2_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d_y fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_eip_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_pn_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cei8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cpn8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cei8rpio fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cpn8rpio fix: 1.7.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected hardware are industrial IO-Link Master modules - DIN-rail and field-bus-connected gateway devices used in OT/ICS factory automation to bridge IO-Link sensor/actuator networks to fieldbuses (PROFINET, EtherNet/IP). Affected CPE strings identify nine Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 models (various housing: G65L-V1D, K45P-RJ45, K45S-RJ45) and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 PN DI8; additional OEM-branded variants (YL212, YN115 series) appear in tags but not in CPE. All run a PHP-based embedded web management interface. CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) captures the root cause: the schema path parameter passed to the AJAX diagnostics handler is not validated or sanitized, allowing it to be redirected to retrieve the credential database rather than the intended diagnostic table rows. The result is disclosure of all stored user password hashes, enabling offline cracking and potential full device takeover.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable PHP endpoint, low complexity, requires only a valid low-privilege session; confidentiality-only impact (password hashes), no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A low-privileged remote attacker can manipulate the schema path parameter in the /index.php/diagnostics_tab/ajax_diag_table_rows endpoint using a valid user cookie allowing disclosure of all user password hashes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial OT IO-Link Master devices, factory automation only
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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