Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach gateway VPN listener
-
DeliveryInitiate VPN negotiation
-
ExploitPresent forged/malicious certificate
-
ExecutionBypass improper trust validation
-
PersistTrigger code execution on gateway
-
ImpactPivot into protected network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be able to participate in a VPN negotiation with the Check Point Quantum Security Gateway and present a certificate during that handshake; the flaw lies in how the gateway validates certificate trust, so exploitation is bound to the VPN-negotiation code path (IKE/SSL-VPN) rather than arbitrary services. The provided CVSS marks it unauthenticated and network-reachable (PR:N, AV:N, UI:N), meaning no valid credentials or user interaction are required; the practical limiting factor is the need to interpose in or drive a VPN negotiation and supply a malicious/forged certificate, and exposure depends on the gateway having an internet-facing VPN listener enabled. Exact affected versions are not specified in the available data. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) paints a worst-case picture of trivial, unauthenticated, network-reachable full compromise of a security perimeter device - a scenario that warrants emergency patching because a compromised VPN gateway yields a foothold into the protected network. However, two signals temper the raw score: there is no EPSS value, no KEV listing, and no known public exploit, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than observed; and the AC:L rating is questionable for a certificate-validation flaw, since exploiting CWE-295 typically requires interposing in or initiating the VPN negotiation and presenting a crafted certificate, which is better modeled as higher attack complexity. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team should treat an unauthenticated RCE on an internet-facing VPN gateway as urgent regardless, because these devices are high-value, directly exposed, and historically targeted en masse once a working exploit appears. Net assessment: genuinely high priority due to asset criticality and impact, but the 'AC:L, widely weaponizable' framing is not yet supported by exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned to participate in or intercept a VPN negotiation with an exposed Quantum gateway presents a specially crafted or forged certificate during the handshake; the gateway's improper trust validation mishandles it and executes attacker-supplied code with gateway privileges, giving the attacker control of the perimeter device and a pivot into the internal network. No public exploit code is known at this time, so this remains a plausible but unproven scenario. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution in Check Point Quantum Security Gateway arises from improper certificate trust validation during VPN negotiation, letting a remote unauthenticated attacker run arbitrary code on the gateway itself. The CWE-295 root cause means the gateway accepts or mishandles an untrusted/forged certificate in the IKE/SSL-VPN handshake, and processing that malicious certificate leads to code execution rather than merely a trust bypass. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix described in the Check Point advisory at https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk1000117 (patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fixed version was not provided in the input and must be read from that SK). Because the flaw is triggered during VPN negotiation, compensating controls until patching include restricting which source networks can reach the VPN/IKE and SSL-VPN listeners (e.g., geofencing or allowlisting known VPN peers and client ranges at an upstream filter), which reduces exposure but may break legitimate roaming remote-access users; and, where feasible, enforcing stricter peer-certificate pinning/trusted-CA configuration on site-to-site tunnels, accepting the operational overhead of managing the pinned trust set. Do not rely on these controls as substitutes for the vendor patch on an internet-facing gateway.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Check Point Quantum Security Gateway is the VPN/firewall enforcement appliance in Check Point's perimeter-security line, terminating IPsec/IKE and SSL VPN tunnels. The weakness is CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation): during VPN negotiation the gateway fails to correctly establish the trust chain of a peer certificate. Certificate-validation defects normally enable man-in-the-middle interception, but here the advisory states the outcome is arbitrary code execution, implying the malformed/forged certificate is parsed in a way that corrupts gateway-side state or memory during the handshake. No CPE strings were supplied, so exact affected build numbers cannot be enumerated from the provided data.
Know when Gaia Os gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated and network-reachable, but exploiting a certificate-trust flaw during VPN negotiation realistically requires interposing/crafting a malicious cert, so AC:H; successful RCE on the gateway gives full C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (checkpoint).
CVSS VectorVendor: checkpoint
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper certificate trust validation during VPN negotiation in Check Point Quantum Security Gateway may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the Gateway.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
The flaw is improper certificate trust validation during VPN negotiation, classified as CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
Check Point Quantum Security Gateway appliances are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via improper certificate validation during VPN handshakes, potentially allowing attackers to fully compromise the gateway and access the protected internal network. Organizations deploying this gateway for VPN termination or secure remote access face immediate risk to network perimeter security and internal asset exposure. With CRITICAL severity (CVSS 9.8), no available patches, and a broad attack surface, this vulnerability requires urgent mitigation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the VPN gateway via firewall rules or IP whitelisting, enabling detailed logging of certificate validation events, establishing dedicated monitoring for exploitation attempts, implementing gateway redundancy to reduce blast radius if compromise occurs, and maintaining offline backups of gateway configurations for rapid recovery.
Threat Model
5 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Spoofing, Information Disclosure and 1 more
6-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls
Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Authenticated Gaia users can inject code or commands by global variables through special HTTP requests. Rated high sever
The OSPF implementation in Check Point Gaia OS R75.X and R76 and IPSO OS 6.2 R75.X and R76 does not consider the possibi
In rare scenarios, the cpca process on the Security Management Server / Domain Management Server may exit unexpectedly,
EUVD-2026-75009
GHSA-3fvr-5gg9-225m
NVD
CVE.org
CISA KEV
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB