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Siyuan EUVDEUVD-2026-74836

| CVE-2026-87810 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-09-09 VulnCheck GHSA-mg7g-xgr5-f9cw
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed Siyuan publish-mode instance
  2. Delivery
    Submit targeted search terms to POST /api/search/fullTextSearchBlock
  3. Exploit
    Parse unfiltered match counts from API response
  4. Execution
    Iterate over keyword list to map private content structure
  5. Impact
    Infer existence and density of sensitive unpublished material

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the Siyuan instance be deployed in publish mode, which enables unauthenticated external access to the application's API. This is not the standard single-user local deployment model; publish mode must be explicitly enabled. The attacker needs only network access to the Siyuan web interface - no credentials, no prior knowledge of document structure, and no special client software. Limiting factors: instances running in default single-user local mode are not exposed; the disclosed information is limited to aggregate counts (not content); and the attacker must iteratively probe with specific search terms, so discovery is bounded by the quality of the attacker's guesses. There is no evidence this requires any non-default feature beyond publish mode itself.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L) scores 6.9 and accurately characterizes this as a low-confidentiality, network-accessible, unauthenticated issue - the score reflects the limited nature of what leaks (metadata counts rather than raw content). Real-world risk is moderate and deployment-context-dependent: instances operated entirely in private mode (no publish-mode exposure) are not affected, substantially narrowing the population at risk. For operators running Siyuan in publish mode with sensitive unpublished content - from personal researchers to small teams - the oracle allows systematic enumeration of whether specific keywords, names, or phrases appear in hidden notes, which can be meaningful even without content access. No KEV listing and no public exploit code are identified, so mass exploitation is unlikely; the EPSS signal is unavailable. The absence of integrity or availability impact is consistent with the description. Patching to v3.8.2 is straightforward, so even a mid-sized internal team that has deployed this in a shared publish-mode configuration should prioritize the upgrade without treating this as a crisis-level event.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a Siyuan instance running in publish mode and submits a series of targeted POST requests to /api/search/fullTextSearchBlock with carefully chosen search terms - employee names, project codenames, or financial keywords. The responses omit actual block content from private documents but return match counts; by iterating over many terms, the attacker builds a keyword map of what exists in hidden notes. No exploit code is required - standard HTTP tooling suffices given the unauthenticated network-accessible endpoint.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Information disclosure in Siyuan note-taking software before v3.8.2 allows unauthenticated publish-mode readers to probe the existence and quantity of private or unpublished content via the full-text search API. The POST /api/search/fullTextSearchBlock endpoint correctly withholds actual block content from hidden documents but leaks unfiltered match counts - the number of matching blocks and pages - enabling attackers to use the search API as an oracle to systematically map the structure of private content without ever seeing it. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a patch in v3.8.2.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Siyuan to v3.8.2 or later, which corrects the unfiltered match-count disclosure in the full-text search endpoint; the vendor-released patch is confirmed by the GitHub security advisory GHSA-g45v-hxvm-wccj. If immediate upgrade is not possible, operators should disable publish mode entirely until the patch is applied - this eliminates unauthenticated external access to the search API and removes the exploitation surface, though it also makes published documents unavailable to legitimate readers. Alternatively, placing a reverse proxy in front of Siyuan configured to block POST requests to /api/search/fullTextSearchBlock for unauthenticated sessions provides a targeted workaround without disabling publish mode entirely, though proxy misconfiguration risks should be evaluated. No other workarounds are documented in the available references.

Affected VersionsENISA

SiYuan 0 <3.8.2

Affected Packages

euvd siyuan fix: 3.8.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Siyuan (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:siyuan-note:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an open-source, self-hosted knowledge management and note-taking application. It supports a 'publish mode' that exposes documents to unauthenticated external readers while keeping certain blocks or documents private. The vulnerability resides in the /api/search/fullTextSearchBlock endpoint, which implements access control by filtering private block content from the returned result set - but fails to apply the same filter to the aggregate match-count metadata (block count, page count). This is a classic statistical side-channel / search oracle pattern classified under CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): the sanitized response still carries a measurable signal that reveals information the access control was designed to conceal.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint; only low confidentiality impact since counts leak, not content; no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 09, 2026 - 12:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Siyuan before v3.8.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the POST /api/search/fullTextSearchBlock endpoint that filters private blocks from results but returns unfiltered match counts. Unauthenticated publish-mode readers can submit arbitrary search terms to learn whether matching content exists in hidden or unpublished documents and determine the number of matching blocks and pages.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted knowledge management app, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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