Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable SSRF requiring user interaction (UI:R) and specific attack setup (AC:H); scope changes to other origins with high credential confidentiality exposure and minor integrity impact via redirects.
Primary rating from Vendor (github).
CVSS VectorVendor: github
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.37.7 and 2.38.2, the Instance AI credential setup flow accepted a credential test or verification URL without checking that it matched the workflow node's origin. Attacker-controlled fetched content could influence that URL after a user injected it into the setup flow, causing authenticated requests, redirects, or probes to reach another origin. The affected logic includes packages/@n8n/instance-ai/src/tools/workflows/credential-utils.ts and the extractServiceOrigin origin derivation. This issue is fixed in versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in n8n's Instance AI credential setup flow enables network-accessible attackers to cause the n8n server to issue authenticated requests, redirects, or internal probes to arbitrary unintended origins. The root cause is that the extractServiceOrigin function in credential-utils.ts accepts a credential verification URL from user-influenced input without validating it against the workflow node's expected origin, so attacker-controlled fetched content can further redirect where those requests land. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the Instance AI credential setup flow is enabled and accessible, and that an attacker can inject or influence the credential verification URL presented to that flow - most plausibly by delivering a crafted workflow to the victim or by exploiting another access path to manipulate setup state. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) yields a 5.9 score that reasonably reflects the constraints: network-reachable with no privileges required, but exploitation is gated on active user interaction (UI:A) and specific attack preconditions (AT:P), meaning the attacker must first influence the URL that reaches the credential setup flow - likely via social engineering or a pre-planted workflow. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade n8n to version 2.37.7 (for the 2.37.x branch) or 2.38.2 (for the 2.38.x branch); both releases apply origin validation fixes to extractServiceOrigin and are confirmed by GitHub release tags. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-73930
GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f