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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Shape kernel heap or trigger specific memory layout
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted IOCTL to Spaceport.sys
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in Storage Spaces driver
  5. Persist
    Capture leaked kernel memory from return buffer
  6. Impact
    Extract sensitive kernel data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a locally authenticated account with at least standard user privileges (PR:L) - no administrative rights are needed. The AV:L vector confirms this is strictly a local attack; remote exploitation is not applicable. AC:H indicates a non-trivial triggering condition, likely requiring a specific memory state, race condition, or particular Storage Spaces configuration on the target system. There is no user interaction requirement (UI:N). The attack does not cross privilege boundaries (S:U). Limiting factors: remote network attackers cannot exploit this directly; unauthenticated users cannot exploit it; and the high complexity means it is unlikely to be reliably exploited without significant effort or local reconnaissance. The vulnerability is most meaningful in shared or multi-user Windows environments where untrusted local users exist.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 4.7 accurately reflects the limited real-world risk profile. Attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), requires a low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L), and carries high complexity (AC:H), meaning exploitation is not trivial or automatable. The confidentiality impact is rated high (C:H), suggesting that if successfully triggered, the OOB read could expose meaningful kernel memory (e.g., pointers, credentials, or cryptographic material held in kernel space). However, EPSS data is not provided, no KEV listing exists, and no public POC is known. The exploitability is further constrained by AC:H - this is not a push-button exploit. Real-world priority should be moderate: patch during normal cycles, but no emergency response is warranted absent evidence of targeted exploitation. The tag 'Buffer Overflow' (CWE-120) is a mislabel - the actual weakness is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125), which is read-only and does not enable memory corruption or code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a multi-tenant Windows Server 2022 system (e.g., a shared RDS host) crafts a sequence of IOCTLs to Spaceport.sys that, under specific memory layout conditions, triggers the out-of-bounds read in the Storage Spaces port driver. The read leaks a slice of kernel memory back to user space - potentially exposing kernel pointers, authentication tokens, or other sensitive data held in adjacent allocations. No public POC exists, and the AC:H requirement means reliable exploitation requires overcoming memory layout uncertainty, likely through a heap-shaping pre-step.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys (the kernel-mode port driver for the Windows Storage Spaces subsystem) allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose kernel memory contents under high-complexity conditions. The vulnerability spans virtually all supported Windows releases - from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - making the patch surface extremely wide. Microsoft has released fixes for all affected versions; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the Microsoft security update released for this vulnerability, which sets OS builds to the minimum fixed versions listed above (e.g., Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725). Updates are delivered through Windows Update and WSUS; organizations should apply the relevant Cumulative Update for their OS version. For environments unable to patch immediately, limiting local interactive and remote desktop access to only trusted administrators reduces the attack surface, since PR:L and AV:L mean the vulnerability requires a logged-on low-privilege account. There are no documented configuration-level workarounds that disable Spaceport.sys without disabling Storage Spaces entirely, which may impact storage-dependent workloads. Consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69895 for the complete patch list.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel driver implementing the Storage Spaces port layer - the component that brokers I/O between Storage Spaces virtual disks and underlying physical storage. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) indicates that the driver reads data beyond the allocated bounds of a buffer, which in a kernel context can expose arbitrary kernel memory to a user-mode caller. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U reflects a local privilege scenario: an authenticated low-privilege user triggers the read through a kernel IOCTL or similar interface, but high attack complexity (AC:H) implies a race condition, precise memory layout requirement, or non-default trigger path. The scope is contained (S:U), meaning the vulnerability does not cross privilege boundaries beyond the kernel read itself, and there is no integrity or availability impact - purely a confidentiality leak. Affected CPE spans Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local kernel driver exploit requiring low-privilege local user under high-complexity conditions; read-only impact means no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows OS driver, deployed across enterprise and consumer environments worldwide
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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