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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker authenticates with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Sends crafted network request targeting Spaceport.sys
  3. Exploit
    Triggers required user interaction (unspecified)
  4. Execution
    OOB read past allocated kernel buffer
  5. Impact
    Sensitive kernel memory contents returned to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must hold at minimum a low-privileged authenticated account on the target system (PR:L per CVSS). Some user interaction is required (UI:R), though the description does not specify its exact form - this is inferred solely from the CVSS vector. The flaw is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) against default Windows configurations containing the unpatched Spaceport.sys driver. Impact is read-only: no write or execution primitive is present. Exploitation is limited by the authentication requirement (no anonymous/unauthenticated path confirmed) and the user-interaction dependency.

Impact

The CVSS 5.7 Medium score accurately reflects the meaningful access prerequisites: authentication at low privilege (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R) both constrain opportunistic exploitation. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is credible for a kernel-driver OOB read - kernel memory contents can be highly sensitive - but integrity and availability are unaffected (I:N/A:N). No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probability-based prioritization cannot be applied. The vulnerability has not appeared in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified, further reducing near-term operational risk. The primary concern is breadth: virtually every supported Windows build across client and server is within the affected version ranges, making patch deployment logistics the dominant risk factor for large organizations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privileged domain or local account crafts a network request that triggers an out-of-bounds read in Spaceport.sys, contingent on some form of user interaction - for example, a user opening a crafted file or resource that causes the driver to process attacker-controlled input. The driver reads memory beyond its allocated buffer and returns kernel memory contents to the attacker, which could include sensitive data or kernel pointers facilitating further exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows kernel-mode driver Spaceport.sys allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to disclose high-impact memory contents over a network, affecting all supported Windows versions from Server 2016 through Windows 11 26H1. Exploitation requires a low-privilege account and some form of user interaction (per CVSS PR:L/UI:R), limiting the practical attack surface compared to fully unauthenticated flaws. Reported by Microsoft MSRC via secure@microsoft.com; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update through Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Patched build targets confirmed by EUVD: Windows Server 2016/1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 / 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954. Where patching is delayed, restricting low-privileged user access to network-exposed services that interact with Spaceport.sys and minimizing the population of authenticated network users can reduce exposure, though no specific configuration toggle to disable the vulnerable code path has been identified from available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Spaceport.sys is a Windows kernel-mode driver. CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) occurs when code reads data past the end of an allocated buffer; in a kernel driver, adjacent memory can contain kernel addresses, security tokens, credential material, or other sensitive structures. The network attack vector (AV:N) indicates the read can be triggered through a remote interaction rather than requiring physical or purely local access. Because the driver operates in kernel space, a successful OOB read could expose data usable for secondary exploitation steps such as bypassing KASLR, even though the flaw itself has no write or execution primitive.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.7 MEDIUM

Network-triggerable OOB read requiring authenticated low-privilege user and user interaction; read-only impact yields C:H with I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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