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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user-level session
  2. Delivery
    Access Push Message Routing Service interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft boundary-violating request
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read
  5. Impact
    Harvest disclosed memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated local user session on the affected Windows system - corresponding to CVSS PR:L (low privileges). No network access is required; exploitation is constrained to the local machine. No special configuration of the Push Message Routing Service appears necessary based on available description - the service is presumed to run by default on affected builds. Exploitation is limited by the requirement to already have a local interactive or network logon session; remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L/PR:L. The absence of integrity and availability impact confines exploitation value to information disclosure, which may serve as a stepping stone rather than a standalone critical compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scores 5.5 (Medium), which is proportionate for this class of vulnerability: local access with low privileges is required, there is no integrity or availability impact, but the confidentiality impact is rated High, reflecting the potential to leak meaningful memory contents. No EPSS score was supplied in the input data, so exploitation probability is not independently quantifiable. This CVE does not appear in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, lowering immediate triage priority. Real-world risk is moderate: the vulnerability is constrained to local authenticated sessions, limiting remote attack surfaces, but in multi-tenant or shared-environment scenarios (RDS servers, VDI deployments, shared workstations) a low-privilege user could leverage the read to advance lateral movement or privilege escalation efforts. The input tags include 'Buffer Overflow', which is a mislabel - CWE-125 is an out-of-bounds read, not a write-based overflow, and the exclusively confidentiality-affecting CVSS vector corroborates the read-only nature of the flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard local user account on an unpatched Windows system sends a crafted request or triggers a specific code path in the Push Message Routing Service that causes it to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. The out-of-bounds data returned to the attacker may include memory contents such as pointers, tokens, or session data that can be used to facilitate further privilege escalation or lateral movement within the system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Push Message Routing Service exposes process or kernel memory to a locally authenticated attacker, resulting in sensitive information disclosure. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Microsoft Windows releases spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making patch surface substantial across enterprise environments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack is constrained to local execution with standard user privileges.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released security update corresponding to each affected OS build, as listed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69303. Specific patched build thresholds are: Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512, Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245, and Windows 10/Server 2016 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512. If immediate patching is not feasible in environments with elevated risk (shared-access servers, RDS hosts), restrict interactive and network logon rights for non-administrative users as a compensating control, reducing the pool of potential local attackers; note this does not eliminate risk for legitimate low-privilege users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) describes a condition where a program reads data past the end of an intended buffer, exposing adjacent memory contents. The vulnerable component is the Windows Push Message Routing Service, which handles routing of push notifications across the Windows notification infrastructure. An attacker who controls a low-privileged local session can trigger a malformed or boundary-exceeding read operation within this service, causing it to return memory outside the intended data structure - potentially leaking addresses, credentials, tokens, or other sensitive content resident in process memory. Affected CPE ranges cover cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10, windows_11, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, and windows_server_2025 across builds prior to the patched threshold versions listed in the EUVD advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local attack requires authenticated session (PR:L); read-only OOB flaw yields confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Push Message Routing Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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