Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local user-level session
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DeliveryAccess Push Message Routing Service interface
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ExploitCraft boundary-violating request
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read
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ImpactHarvest disclosed memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated local user session on the affected Windows system - corresponding to CVSS PR:L (low privileges). No network access is required; exploitation is constrained to the local machine. No special configuration of the Push Message Routing Service appears necessary based on available description - the service is presumed to run by default on affected builds. Exploitation is limited by the requirement to already have a local interactive or network logon session; remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L/PR:L. The absence of integrity and availability impact confines exploitation value to information disclosure, which may serve as a stepping stone rather than a standalone critical compromise. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scores 5.5 (Medium), which is proportionate for this class of vulnerability: local access with low privileges is required, there is no integrity or availability impact, but the confidentiality impact is rated High, reflecting the potential to leak meaningful memory contents. No EPSS score was supplied in the input data, so exploitation probability is not independently quantifiable. This CVE does not appear in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, lowering immediate triage priority. Real-world risk is moderate: the vulnerability is constrained to local authenticated sessions, limiting remote attack surfaces, but in multi-tenant or shared-environment scenarios (RDS servers, VDI deployments, shared workstations) a low-privilege user could leverage the read to advance lateral movement or privilege escalation efforts. The input tags include 'Buffer Overflow', which is a mislabel - CWE-125 is an out-of-bounds read, not a write-based overflow, and the exclusively confidentiality-affecting CVSS vector corroborates the read-only nature of the flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a standard local user account on an unpatched Windows system sends a crafted request or triggers a specific code path in the Push Message Routing Service that causes it to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. The out-of-bounds data returned to the attacker may include memory contents such as pointers, tokens, or session data that can be used to facilitate further privilege escalation or lateral movement within the system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Push Message Routing Service exposes process or kernel memory to a locally authenticated attacker, resulting in sensitive information disclosure. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Microsoft Windows releases spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making patch surface substantial across enterprise environments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack is constrained to local execution with standard user privileges.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released security update corresponding to each affected OS build, as listed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69303. Specific patched build thresholds are: Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512, Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245, and Windows 10/Server 2016 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512. If immediate patching is not feasible in environments with elevated risk (shared-access servers, RDS hosts), restrict interactive and network logon rights for non-administrative users as a compensating control, reducing the pool of potential local attackers; note this does not eliminate risk for legitimate low-privilege users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) describes a condition where a program reads data past the end of an intended buffer, exposing adjacent memory contents. The vulnerable component is the Windows Push Message Routing Service, which handles routing of push notifications across the Windows notification infrastructure. An attacker who controls a low-privileged local session can trigger a malformed or boundary-exceeding read operation within this service, causing it to return memory outside the intended data structure - potentially leaking addresses, credentials, tokens, or other sensitive content resident in process memory. Affected CPE ranges cover cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10, windows_11, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, and windows_server_2025 across builds prior to the patched threshold versions listed in the EUVD advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local attack requires authenticated session (PR:L); read-only OOB flaw yields confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Push Message Routing Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73444
GHSA-fvfr-g3fw-7v7j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB