Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryExecute code on target Windows system
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Network Connection Broker service
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ExecutionRead freed heap memory contents
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ImpactExtract sensitive data to support privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged local user account on the target Windows system, consistent with PR:L in the CVSS 3.1 vector. The attacker must be able to execute code locally - via interactive logon, Remote Desktop, or another existing local code-execution channel. The Network Connection Broker service must be running, which is the default state on all affected Windows client and server SKUs. No non-default configuration or specific feature enablement is required beyond a standard Windows installation. Remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible (AV:L). Exploitation is bounded to memory disclosure only; no write-primitive or crash path is indicated (I:N, A:N in CVSS). |
| Impact | CVE-2026-68886 represents a moderate real-world risk, consistent with its CVSS 5.5 rating. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L) and requires a low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L), ruling out network or unauthenticated exploitation. The High confidentiality impact (C:H) suggests that the freed memory region exposed by the NCB service may contain meaningful sensitive data - potentially partial credential material, session tokens, or kernel-mode pointers - which could assist a post-compromise attacker in escalating privileges or moving laterally. Integrity and availability are unaffected (I:N, A:N), and the vulnerability is scoped to the vulnerable system (S:U). The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, no public exploit code is identified in the available intelligence, and EPSS data was not provided - all signals point to no current opportunistic or mass exploitation. The primary risk scenario is therefore insider threat or post-initial-access privilege chaining rather than external attack. Microsoft's patch coverage is comprehensive across all affected versions, and standard monthly patching cadence is the appropriate response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged local user account on a multi-user Windows system - such as a Remote Desktop Session Host - triggers a specific call sequence against the Network Connection Broker service that causes it to dereference a heap buffer after it has been freed, reading stale memory contents. The disclosed data could include partial session tokens or kernel pointers previously held by the NCB service, which the attacker parses to assist a follow-on privilege escalation attempt. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Network Connection Broker service allows a local authenticated attacker to read stale heap memory, disclosing potentially sensitive information. The vulnerability spans every supported Windows client and server release from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2025, making the exposed surface extremely broad. Microsoft has shipped patched cumulative updates for all affected SKUs; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft cumulative updates corresponding to each affected SKU. Patched build thresholds are: Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 / Windows Server 2025 full → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows Server 2025 Server Core → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954. The vendor advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68886. If patching cannot be applied immediately, restricting interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights to only trusted accounts on multi-user or server systems reduces exposure at the cost of operational access constraints. Disabling the Network Connection Broker service (BrokerInfrastructure) is a more aggressive workaround but will break UWP application network functionality and is not recommended on standard desktop deployments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Network Connection Broker (NCB) is a system service that runs as part of svchost and brokers network connectivity state on behalf of Universal Windows Platform (UWP) applications, enabling connection sharing and roaming. The vulnerability is a use-after-free (UAF) - a memory-safety defect where a code path dereferences a heap-allocated object after it has been returned to the allocator, potentially exposing stale contents to the caller. Despite the description naming a UAF, the assigned CWE is CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information), which is inconsistent with the described root cause; the correct classification should be CWE-416 (Use After Free). The provided CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects a local, low-privilege, no-interaction attack limited to confidentiality impact - consistent with a UAF exploitation path that leaks memory contents without achieving code execution or causing a crash in this instance. Affected builds span Windows 10 build families 14393, 17763, 19044, 19045, 26100, 26200, 28000 and Windows 11 build families 22631, 26100, 26200 and corresponding Server SKUs.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only UAF requiring a valid low-privileged user session; impact is memory disclosure only with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Network Connection Broker allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73416
GHSA-m28r-p569-2279
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB