Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to network share with low-privilege credentials
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DeliveryDeliver crafted NTFS metadata or file structure
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ExploitTrigger stack buffer overflow in ntfs.sys parser
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ExecutionOverwrite kernel stack return address
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at elevated privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated attacker with network access to a Windows system that serves or accesses NTFS content over a network share (PR:L, AV:N). User interaction is required (UI:R) - a victim user must perform an action such as opening or browsing to a crafted NTFS resource on a network share, meaning the attacker cannot exploit this fully autonomously. Exploitation is limited to Windows systems running the NTFS driver in a network-accessible configuration (e.g., SMB shares); systems with NTFS shares not exposed to the attacker's network segment are not reachable. The unchanged scope (S:U) means impact is confined to the targeted Windows host rather than pivoting to adjacent systems through the vulnerability itself. Systems fully patched to the fixed build versions per edition are not affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.0 score reflects a meaningful threat: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L), user interaction required (UI:R), with full C/H/I/A impact. The network attack vector elevates real-world risk since organizations routinely expose SMB shares internally, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka should treat this as urgent given the breadth of affected Windows versions. However, the UI:R requirement meaningfully reduces automatable exploitation - a victim must perform an action (e.g., browsing to or opening a resource on a malicious or compromised share), limiting mass exploitation scenarios. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and no CISA KEV listing was identified, suggesting exploitation has not yet been confirmed as widespread. No public proof-of-concept was identified. The S:U (unchanged scope) vector is consistent with a local privilege escalation outcome despite network delivery. The practical risk is high for environments with internal SMB share access and unpatched Windows endpoints, but lower than a fully unauthenticated, no-interaction vector would imply. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privilege user on the same network browses to a maliciously crafted SMB share or opens a specially constructed file that triggers the NTFS driver's vulnerable parsing code path, causing a stack buffer overflow. The overflow overwrites the return address or control data on the kernel stack, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code running with elevated (SYSTEM-level) privileges. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, so successful exploitation currently requires non-trivial exploit development effort. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the Windows NTFS driver enables a low-privileged, authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to higher system levels over a network, achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. The flaw spans a broad range of Windows releases - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 version 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making the attack surface extensive. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available via Microsoft's update guide.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch via Microsoft's patch update cycle. Administrators should update to the fixed builds identified per edition: for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, build 10.0.14393.9512 or later; for Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, build 10.0.17763.9245 or later; for Windows 10 21H2, build 10.0.19044.7725 or later; for Windows 10 22H2, build 10.0.19045.7725 or later; for Windows 11 23H2, build 10.0.22631.7582 or later; for Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025, build 10.0.26100.9445 (client) or 10.0.26100.33438 (server) or later; for Server 2022, build 10.0.20348.5622 or later; for Windows 11 25H2, build 10.0.26200.9445 or later; for Windows 11 26H1, build 10.0.28000.2954 or later; and for Server 2012/Server Core, build 6.2.9200.26349, and Server 2012 R2/Server Core, build 6.3.9600.23397 or later. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately feasible, restrict SMB access to trusted internal networks via firewall rules (block TCP 445 inbound from untrusted segments), and limit which users can access NTFS network shares. Note that restricting SMB will impact legitimate file-share and domain-join workflows. Full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68838.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) describes a condition where memory writes to a stack-allocated buffer exceed its bounds, overwriting adjacent stack data such as return addresses or saved frame pointers. In the context of the Windows NTFS driver (ntfs.sys), the attack vector is network-accessible (AV:N), which aligns with scenarios where NTFS-formatted shares are accessed remotely via SMB - the NTFS driver processes file system metadata and I/O requests that originate over the network. A crafted request or malicious file system structure on a network share could trigger the overflow. The CVSS vector confirms a low-privilege authenticated attacker (PR:L) can initiate the exploit, and user interaction (UI:R) is required - likely meaning a victim must open or browse a maliciously crafted resource on the share. Affected CPE spans Windows 10 builds (10.0.14393.x through 10.0.19045.x), Windows 11 builds, and Server editions from Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x).
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network delivery via SMB share access, low-privilege auth required, user must open crafted content, full system impact on exploitation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows NTFS driver affects Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 11, enabling authenticated users to escalate to full administrative control and compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability's extensive impact across Microsoft's server and client operating systems means nearly all Windows infrastructure requires patching. Organizations must prioritize updating these systems to reduce insider threat exposure and prevent potential total system compromise from compromised accounts.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-73402
GHSA-7v48-c7jf-4239
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB